Articles tagged with Mastectomy
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A study published in JAMA Surgery found that women with certain risk factors, such as obesity and diabetes, may benefit from delayed breast reconstruction after mastectomy. This approach can help decrease the risk of serious wound complications compared to immediate reconstruction.
A study found that women with breast cancer who undergo nipple-sparing mastectomy have a low rate of recurrence within five years, comparable to standard mastectomies. The procedure leaves the natural nipple intact and has several advantages over standard mastectomy.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center questions the effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy for women with BRCA mutations who have already had ovarian cancer. The procedure is found to be cost-effective only for women diagnosed between 40-50 years old and at least five years post-ovarian cancer diagnosis.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that fat grafting may improve breast satisfaction, psychosocial well-being, and sexual well-being in patients after mastectomy. However, the procedure was associated with lower satisfaction rates one year post-op, but similar outcomes two years later.
A population-based study found that a 2014 consensus statement endorsing minimal negative margins led to decreased reoperations and increased rates of breast-conserving surgery. Final surgical treatment rates also shifted towards mastectomy, resulting in overtreatment reduction.
A new study found that different breast cancer treatments have varying relative values based on complications and cost. Lumpectomy plus whole breast irradiation was the most commonly used treatment, while mastectomy plus reconstruction had nearly twice the complication risk and higher costs.
A study found nearly half of young breast cancer patients in five states undergo preventive mastectomy to remove the unaffected breast. The proportion of women receiving this procedure increased significantly between 2004 and 2012, particularly among those under 45, with regional variations across states.
A national study from England reveals that older women are often excluded from immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Clinicians should adopt standardized assessment tools to identify suitable patients for reconstructive surgery, the findings suggest.
A new study found that nearly half of early-stage breast cancer patients considered having a double mastectomy, despite knowing it offers little benefit. Patients were unaware of the surgery's risks and benefits, with many choosing it for peace of mind.
A study found that surgeons' recommendations play a crucial role in determining the rate of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) in breast cancer patients. Among patients without clinical indications, CPM use was substantial when patients did not receive a recommendation against it, but low when they did.
US women saw a sharp increase in breast cancer gene testing after Angelina Jolie's article, with daily rates rising 64% immediately. However, there was no change in overall mastectomy rates, suggesting that celebrity endorsements may not effectively target high-risk groups.
The study, involving 1,531 women, found that breast reconstruction following mastectomy for breast cancer yields similar benefits for all age groups, with no significant increase in complication risk. The procedure is generally successful and should not be disqualifying based on age alone.
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) is being performed at a rate more than double what it was 10 years ago, with fear of recurrence as the leading reason. Studies found that patients are misinformed about CPM being the best treatment for breast cancer, which may be driving its increased popularity.
A study examined regional radiotherapy practice patterns for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and their effect on mastectomy use. Women living in areas with high radiotherapy rates were more likely to undergo mastectomy despite being eligible for breast-conserving surgery.
A study found that women with early-stage breast cancer prioritize their own judgments over surgeon and partner input when making surgical decisions. The majority of women with mastectomies identified themselves as the most influential factor in their decision, while those with lumpectomies prioritized surgeons.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that DIEP flap breast reconstruction provides good long-term quality of life for women who have undergone mastectomy for breast cancer. The reconstruction method allowed patients to maintain a good QOL in the long-term, comparable to women without breast cancer.
A new study found that younger women with early breast cancer who undergo breast conserving therapy (BCT) have a 13% higher risk of local recurrence and a doubled risk of metastasis compared to those who receive mastectomy. This contrasts with older women, where BCT is deemed safe without increased risks.
A study analyzing 727 articles found that 45% of media coverage about celebrity diagnoses mentioned double mastectomy. Meanwhile, the number of women undergoing double mastectomy at a Michigan hospital nearly five-fold during this time. The
A multi-institution study found that nipple-sparing mastectomies are as effective as traditional mastectomy in preventing breast cancer in women with a genetic mutation called BRCA. The procedure, which preserves the nipple and surrounding skin, was found to be safe and effective in reducing breast cancer risk.
New research from Brigham and Women's Hospital finds that contralateral prophylactic mastectomy has more than tripled from 2002 to 2012, despite evidence suggesting no survival benefit over breast conservation. The majority of women undergoing CPM are at low risk for developing breast cancer in the unaffected breast.
A recent study found that women who underwent a double mastectomy showed little improvement in quality of life compared to those who had a single mastectomy. However, breast reconstruction was found to have a significant positive impact on psychosocial well-being and breast satisfaction.
A new study from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that mastectomy plus reconstruction has the highest rate of complications and complication-related costs among guideline-concordant therapies for early breast cancer. The study also revealed that this treatment option is the most expensive in younger patients, wit...
A recent study has found that mastectomy and reconstruction have higher complication rates and costs compared to lumpectomy and radiation. For younger women with private insurance, the risk of complications from mast+recon was two times higher than lump+WBI after adjusting for other differences in patients and treatment.
A population-based study of 37,207 patients found that those who received breast-conserving surgery plus radiation therapy had improved overall survival after 10 years compared to those who received mastectomy without radiation. BCT was also associated with fewer regional recurrences and distant metastases.
Since Angelina Jolie's announcement, the number of preventative double mastectomies performed at a Manchester clinic more than doubled from January 2014 to June 2015. The increase is attributed to heightened awareness of the procedure, with many women citing Jolie as an inspiration for their own surgeries.
A new study found increased awareness of reconstructive breast surgery options after Angelina Jolie's decision to undergo a double mastectomy and subsequent reconstruction. The study indicates that media coverage can improve public knowledge about health topics.
A revolutionary new procedure developed by Hilton Becker preserves the nipple, areola, and surrounding skin, eliminating animation deformities and offering a faster recovery. The single-stage procedure has shown a low complication rate and implant loss in a preliminary study of 31 patients.
A study by North Carolina State University found that Angelina Jolie's announcement about her BRCA1 gene testing led to increased intentions among women to get tested for the same gene. Women who identified with Jolie or felt a parasocial relationship with her were more likely to consider genetic testing.
A study of 1,949 women found that nearly half considered double mastectomy but only 37% knew it didn
A new study by Brigham and Women's Hospital finds that breast conserving therapy was successful in over 90% of women who became eligible after treatment with chemotherapy. Despite this, 31% of those eligible chose mastectomy, highlighting the need for further exploration of patient and surgeon factors.
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ breast cancer underwent axillary lymph node evaluation at high rates, defying guidelines. The study found that 17.7% of women undergoing breast-conserving surgery and 63% of those who had mastectomy underwent axillary evaluation.
Researchers found that a regional anesthetic technique, called ultrasound-guided paravertebral blocks, can significantly reduce chronic post-operative pain in women after mastectomies. The study showed that these nerve blocks most reduced neuropathic pain, which affects sensation and is the most common form of chronic pain.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found no significant difference in overall complications between older and younger women undergoing breast reconstruction. However, the risk of blood clot-related complications was significantly higher in older women who underwent autologous reconstruction using their own tissues.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that breast reconstruction using the patient's own tissues provides higher satisfaction scores compared to implant-based reconstruction. However, the findings may be influenced by differences in patient characteristics, such as age and genetic risk of breast cancer.
Researchers found that mastectomies increased by 3.5% among women with early-stage breast cancer, with younger women more likely to undergo the procedure. The study also showed a significant rise in bilateral mastectomies and breast reconstruction procedures.
A Vanderbilt study reveals a significant increase in the number of women with early-stage breast cancer choosing mastectomy over breast conservation surgery. The trend was most pronounced among younger women and those with smaller tumors, suggesting factors other than disease burden are at play.
A Mayo Clinic study found that most women with breast cancer who underwent double mastectomies report being satisfied with their decision, regardless of whether they opted for breast reconstruction. The majority of women who had reconstruction also reported higher self-esteem and feeling more feminine.
Researchers found a significant racial disparity in breast reconstruction after mastectomy, with African American women receiving 55% fewer reconstructions. Hospitals' characteristics, such as location and volume of breast cancer surgeries, also impact reconstruction rates.
Key studies explored preventive mastectomy, compliance with recommended screening mammography, and risk of recurrence after pre-surgery therapy. The symposium featured insights into patient decision-making and post-treatment risks, aiming to enhance treatment approaches and patient care.
A study from the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that women with Stage I disease who underwent breast conserving therapy (BCT) had superior five-year overall survival rates compared to those who received a mastectomy or BCS, even after adjusting for other risk factors.
A study found a substantial increase in double mastectomy use among California women with early-stage breast cancer between 1998 and 2011. Despite the procedure's lack of association with lower mortality rates compared to breast-conserving surgery plus radiation, its higher risk of death was noted.
A large study found that breast cancer patients with bilateral mastectomy did not have better survival rates than those who underwent lumpectomy plus radiation. The study analyzed nearly 190,000 California women and found a slightly lower survival rate among those who had unilateral mastectomy.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that only 24.8% of women who underwent mastectomy in the US had breast reconstruction, with factors including race, education level, and age being significant predictors. The main reasons for not undergoing reconstruction were avoiding additional surgery or feeling reconstruction was not important.
A recent study published in JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) may confer only a marginal life expectancy benefit depending on the type and stage of cancer. The procedure was more beneficial for younger women and those with stage I and ER-negative breast cancer.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that about 70% of women with breast cancer who underwent a double mastectomy had very low risk of developing cancer in their healthy breast. However, many of these women were driven by fear of recurrence rather than medical necessity.
A new study reveals that clarity during consultations and the capability of clinical facilities significantly impact women's decisions regarding breast cancer surgery. Findings also show that MRI exams ordered less frequently in Canada led to fewer unnecessary prophylactic mastectomies compared to the US.
A UK NHS Breast Screening Programme audit found significant variations in treatment for women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), resulting in adverse outcomes. The study revealed that some hospitals performed mastectomies on women who should have had lumpectomy, highlighting the need to improve multidisciplinary team discussions.
A recent study suggests that women with a BRCA gene mutation who undergo a double mastectomy have a significantly lower risk of death from breast cancer, with an estimated 48% reduction in mortality. This finding has implications for the treatment options available to young women with early-stage breast cancer and BRCA mutations.
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) may not significantly increase life expectancy for women with early-stage breast cancer in one breast. A new decision-making model helps women weigh the benefits of CPM against its risks and potential impact on survival.
A new study of young women with breast cancer found that most opted for a mastectomy rather than breast-conserving surgery. Factors associated with this choice included genetic mutations, tumor characteristics, and high levels of anxiety. The researchers hope to shed light on why rates of mastectomies are rising among younger patients.
A new study finds that women treated with lumpectomy plus radiation have improved survival rates compared to those who underwent mastectomy, regardless of age or tumor type. The research suggests that less invasive surgery may be an effective alternative for treating early stage breast cancer.
A new analysis found that lumpectomy plus radiation provides better survival rates than mastectomy for early breast cancer, especially among women over 50 with hormone-sensitive tumors. This suggests that breast-conserving treatments are a viable option for many patients.
A recent study found that 70% of women with breast cancer have both breasts removed despite a very low risk of recurrence in the healthy breast. The study suggests that concern about recurrence drives the decision, but this procedure is often associated with higher morbidity and unnecessary complications.
A new study published in Cancer found that radiation after lumpectomy significantly reduced the risk of needing a mastectomy in older women with early-stage breast cancer. Radiation was shown to be beneficial for patients with high-grade tumors, while those with non-high grade tumors did not derive as much benefit.
A national clinical trial found that preoperative aromatase inhibitors enabled postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer to have lumpectomy instead of mastectomy. The treatment increased the likelihood of breast-conserving surgery, sparing women's breasts.
Researchers found significant variation in reexcision rates among surgeons and institutions, with some hospitals performing up to 70% more reexcisions than others. The study highlights the need for increased accountability and transparency in healthcare outcomes.
A new study reveals substantial differences in follow-up surgeries for women with breast cancer after partial mastectomy, which cannot be explained by medical or treatment history. The variation affects both cancer recurrence and overall survival rates, highlighting the need for increased accountability and transparency in healthcare.
A study found that early-stage breast cancer patients often lacked knowledge about their disease and were not meaningfully involved in treatment discussions. This can lead to treatments not aligning with patient preferences, highlighting the need for improvements in the surgical decision-making process.
Only about one-third of women undergo immediate reconstructive breast surgery after mastectomy, which improves psychological well-being and quality of life. Factors such as age, insurance status, and hospital location influence the likelihood of reconstruction, highlighting the need for increased access to this procedure.
A review article reveals historically low breast reconstruction rates in Canada, with only 7.7% of Ontario patients undergoing the procedure in 1994/95. Factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and geography influence the use of breast reconstruction, with women living in urban areas more likely to undergo the procedure.