Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A new study suggests that expanding seasonal immunization access could minimize off-season RSV epidemics, with higher rates of hospitalizations in urban areas compared to rural communities. Providing year-round access to RSV immunization would be more risk-averse and minimize risks of large seasonal outbreaks.
A new electronic application highlights discrepancies between parents and children's views on the child's well-being, providing powerful insight into how children truly cope. This approach has broad implications beyond transplant medicine and may reshape patient-reported outcomes for pediatric chronic illnesses.
A substantial prevalence of avoidant/restrictive food intake was found in the general pediatric population, with affected children at risk of developmental difficulties across multiple domains. The study suggests a need for broad support interventions and advances understanding of the genetic underpinnings of this condition.
Researchers at UCSF found distinctive brain patterns in children with sensory processing disorder, which could help clinicians refine treatments for tantrums and emotional volatility. The study suggests that over-responsive children's brains dial up inward-focused networks to gain self-control.
A new study found that C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can be used to estimate the risk of early-onset sepsis in preterm babies, but not in term babies. In healthy, uninfected babies, CRP levels increased naturally after birth, peaking between 24 and 32 hours, and were especially pronounced in term babies.
The University of Cincinnati has received a $985,000 grant to test Healthy Eating for My Infant (HEMI), a community-based intervention promoting healthy eating and feeding practices for children 0-12 months. HEMI aims to address specific risk factors and barriers faced by low-income families. The NIH-funded study will enroll 60 infants...
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia have identified four genes linked to osteoblasts and their ability to mature, which can affect bone mineral density. A polygenic risk score called genetic quantitative ultrasound speed of sound (gSOS) was also found to be associated with higher bone mineral density and reduced odds of ...
Research shows that infants of stressed mothers have an earlier and faster tooth eruption, with more teeth by six months of age. Cortisol levels during late pregnancy are associated with this accelerated process.
Dr. Tara O. Henderson is the recipient of the 2026 Norman J. Siegel New Member Outstanding Science Award, recognizing her groundbreaking research and dedication to improving outcomes for children with cancer. She has established a distinguished record as a mentor and educator, shaping the careers of numerous physicians and scientists i...
The American Pediatric Society (APS) has elected 92 new members to join its esteemed community, recognizing child health leaders with extraordinary achievement. The APS Howland Gala will formally recognize the new members during the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2026 Meeting in Boston on April 24-27, 2026.
Over the past two decades, nearly half of US states have reported firearm mortality as the leading cause of death in children aged 1-19. Gun violence has become the primary cause of death for this age group, with Alaska being the first state to report this trend in 2004.
Despite government initiatives, UK children's dental health remains poor, with 26.9% of five-year-olds experiencing tooth decay and disadvantaged areas facing higher rates of tooth extractions. The Child of the North initiative highlights the need for scaled-up and strengthened schemes to address this issue.
A large sample of first-time mothers in the US reported informal human milk sharing, with 1 in 27 participants feeding their infants shared milk. Pediatric practitioners should be aware of this trend and counsel families on risks and recommended risk-reduction strategies.
A recent study analyzed data from 4,348 pediatric patients with congenital heart disease to identify key predictors of prolonged ICU stays. The research highlights the importance of patient-specific and post-operative management factors in reducing extended care.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers found that preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at a higher risk of developing persistent hypertension as they grow. The study suggests that NICU admission itself may contribute to the increased risk, and highlights the need for early hypertension screenin...
The study found that patients with anxiety preferred non-drug treatments, such as cognitive reframing and breathing techniques. Pediatric integrative medicine services were shown to fill gaps in care for pediatric patients with complex conditions like long-COVID, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and obesity.
Dr. Harolyn Belcher is recognized for her significant contributions to advancing child and adolescent health, well-being, and equity through quality improvement, advocacy, practice, or research. Her work has had a far-reaching impact on the lives of marginalized communities.
The Louisiana ECHO program, which focuses on pre-, peri- and postnatal outcomes, obesity, and other areas, will continue its efforts to expand access to clinical trials for Louisiana children. The grant renewal supports the collaboration between researchers from Pennington Biomedical and Ochsner Health System, as well as two free-stand...
The Gabriella Miller Kids First Data Resource Center has released its 37th study on extracranial germ cell tumors, a rare group of childhood cancers. The dataset comprises information from 393 children and young adults, including inherited genetic data and tumor-specific changes.
A new tool, WatDAT, measures vision equally precisely in younger toddlers by asking them to point out different shapes at progressively smaller sizes. This test can lead to earlier detection and treatment of vision problems in children under three, such as amblyopia or farsightedness.
Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, MD, is selected as recipient of the 2026 APS John Howland Award for his groundbreaking work on congenital heart disease (CHD) and related developmental disorders. His research has significantly expanded the scientific understanding of CHD and opened new avenues for diagnostic approaches.
Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, a pioneering pediatric cardiologist and geneticist, is honored with the 2026 APS John Howland Award for his groundbreaking research on congenital heart disease and developmental disorders. His work has profoundly shaped our understanding of these conditions and elevated the field of pediatric medicine.
Youth opioid use in Canada is increasing, with emergency department visits and deaths rising by 369.2% from 2013 to 2021. Effective treatments such as opioid agonist therapy, psychological therapy, and substance use disorder programs are scarce due to long wait-lists and private funding.
A new analysis reveals that spinal anesthesia can be safely performed on premature infants, minimizing risks associated with general anesthesia. The findings highlight the potential benefits of this technique in reducing healthcare costs and improving recovery for high-risk newborns.
The FDA has approved elinzanetant for treating hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. The drug significantly reduces the frequency and severity of symptoms while improving sleep quality and quality of life.
A recent study found that pazopanib helped 85% of young patients with multi-metastatic Ewing's sarcoma survive two years after diagnosis. The drug blocks the tumor's ability to grow new blood vessels, making tumors weaker and more sensitive to chemotherapy and radiation.
Dr. Bethany Slater, a highly skilled and compassionate surgeon, has been appointed as Division Chief of Pediatric Surgery at Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital. She will focus on advancing surgical excellence, expanding minimally invasive techniques, and enhancing multidisciplinary care for children and families.
The American Thoracic Society's new Clinical Practice Guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for tracheostomy care in children. The guideline emphasizes the importance of applying ethical principles and involving caregivers in decision-making, with a focus on ensuring high-quality, family-centered care.
A Northwestern University study found that Chicago parents have low intake of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically EPA and DHA, with women consuming even lower amounts. This deficiency may have direct negative effects on children's health, including preterm birth risk.
A recent study published in Pediatric Research highlights the impact of neighborhood environments on childhood type 2 diabetes risk. The research found associations between library presence, neighborhood walkability, and caregiver health, suggesting that social and environmental factors play a significant role in T2D development.
A study published in Pediatrics found that adoption of early peanut introduction guidelines led to significant reductions in diagnosis of peanut and other IgE-mediated food allergies. The findings suggest a promising impact on public health efforts to disseminate these practices.
Dr. Peiro brings extensive expertise in performing delicate, life-saving surgery on babies before and immediately after birth. The center combines expertise in maternal-fetal medicine, genetics, and diagnostics with multidisciplinary pediatric teams to ensure seamless care.
A national poll found that 1 in 10 young children play outdoors as infrequently as once a week, while nearly all engage in screen time daily. Parents are encouraged to create space for active, imaginative, and social play to support healthy development.
Researchers discovered that folate receptor beta is widely expressed in various pediatric and adolescent solid tumors, making it a promising target for improving tumor surgery accuracy. Pafolacianine, a next-generation dye targeting folate receptors, shows promise as a tumor-agnostic imaging strategy for pediatric cancer surgery.
The European Society of Endocrinology has released the EndoCompass Research Roadmap, a major new initiative to align research efforts and improve funding strategies for hormone-related health challenges. The roadmap identifies specific research needs across eight endocrine specialties and five cross-cutting areas.
Scientists found a promising candidate, pleiotrophin, which is essential for brain development and function; restoring it may improve brain circuits in individuals with Down syndrome and other neurological diseases. The study's findings suggest using modified viruses to deliver the protein directly into cells could lead to new treatments.
Dr. Elizabeth Haines brings a distinguished career in advancing patient safety, quality, and operational excellence to her new role at Mount Sinai. She will guide children’s health initiatives, ensure daily clinical operations excellence, and drive innovation across the Health System.
The Critical Path Disease Modeling Coalition (CP-DMC) aims to develop regulatory-grade, quantitative disease progression models for pediatric Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These models will transform clinical trial data into actionable descriptions of disease trajectories and treatment response.
Researchers found that caregivers often change safe sleep practices for infants when they are ill, which can increase the risk of sudden unexpected infant death. The study's findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to reinforce safe sleep practices during illness.
A new gene therapy has restored and maintained immune system function in 59 of 62 children born with ADA-SCID, a rare genetic immune disorder. The treatment involves delivering a healthy copy of the ADA gene to patients' blood stem cells, allowing them to produce healthy immune cells capable of fighting infections.
A recent study found that 90% of people in BC's Lower Mainland have detectable antibodies against measles, indicating high vaccine coverage and population protection. However, the study also found lower immunity rates among older adults, with only 75% of those aged 20-39 having measurable antibodies.
The Variant Workbench enables researchers to explore genetic data in a single, integrated workspace, linking genomic information with clinical conditions. By reducing data complexity, the tool facilitates scientific discovery and accelerates pace of research.
Dr. Wendy K. Chung, MD, PhD, receives the 2026 Mary Ellen Avery Neonatal Research Award for her outstanding contributions to neonatal health through basic or translational research. Her discoveries have transformed newborn screening and improved health outcomes for children with congenital anomalies.
A study confirms that people with ADHD can be more creative due to their tendency to let their minds wander. The research found that individuals with ADHD symptoms showed higher scores on creative achievements and were associated with greater mind wandering, particularly deliberate mind wandering.
Researchers found that over 30% of children referred for Alport syndrome testing at age 3 already required therapeutic intervention, highlighting the potential benefits of early detection. The study suggests introducing a urine testing system may enable intervention before kidney dysfunction onset.
St. Jude recognized as one of the top 10 pediatric cancer hospitals in US, consistently earning a place among the nation's best for pediatric oncology. The hospital maintains top survival rates for childhood cancers and drives progress in treatment and survivorship.
A new study led by Northwestern University found that introducing peanut-containing foods to infants can cut peanut allergy risk by more than 80%. Pediatrician training and electronic health record prompts significantly improved adherence to guidelines, with guideline-based care seen in 84% of low-risk infants.
A cross-sectional study found that high nurse workload and shift-level staffing ratios exert direct effects on reliable care delivery in neonatal intensive care units. High staffing ratios above 2 infants per nurse are recommended targets for workload reduction.
A meta-analysis found significantly higher treatment failure and major complication rates within a year with nonoperative management among children and adolescents. Pediatricians can now inform shared decision-making with families using up-to-date data.
Researchers found that students from low-income households, specifically boys, were the most affected by class closures, highlighting growing educational inequality. Smaller class sizes and experienced teachers can reduce adverse effects on disadvantaged students.
A new framework for US vaccine policy aims to rebuild trust by acknowledging shared blame, abandoning absolutist tactics, and promoting community-based education. The medical community must own its share of responsibility in addressing declining vaccination rates and rising outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
A new study found that children who prefer pickled, smoked, and fried foods are more likely to have asthma. In contrast, seafood preference appears to reduce asthma risk among normal-weight children. The findings highlight the importance of early-life dietary habits in shaping respiratory health.
A decision analytical model study estimates COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy will continue to yield meaningful benefits, especially in reducing infant hospitalizations. COVID-19 vaccination has been shown to be safe for pregnant individuals.
A 17-year study found robust population-level effectiveness of the HPV vaccine, even among sexually experienced adolescent girls and young women who may not have completed the vaccination series. The study's results suggest that the vaccine offers sustained herd protection against HPV-related diseases.
Research shows that remote monitoring of children's asthma can prevent hospitalizations by around 57%. The system helps keep symptoms under control, leading to better outcomes and lasting self-management skills. This innovative approach could revolutionize healthcare services for patients with asthma.
Researchers found nearly one in four children with firearm injuries returned to the emergency room within four years with another violent or crash-related injury. The study suggests a significant association between motor vehicle crashes and firearm injury, indicating a need for prevention strategies.
A study analyzing 120 top TikTok videos with #naturalparenting, #antivaccine, and other hashtags found that 61% contained contradictory medical information. The majority of creators were self-identified parents or influencers, promoting vaccine hesitancy, natural remedies, and rejection of conventional pediatric care.
A new study found that 21.4% of non-medical TikTok videos contained inaccurate information about sexual and reproductive health, while 3.4% created by medical professionals were accurate. The research highlights the need for improved sex education and social media literacy to protect young adults from misinformation.
A new program called Period Prepared provides hands-on menstruation curriculum for students in grades 3-12. The curriculum aims to educate adolescents about menstrual hygiene, stigma, and cycle monitoring, promoting confidence and reducing distress associated with lack of knowledge.
Researchers found that universal screening for asthma symptoms and environmental triggers can identify more patients with asthma in specific communities. The study also highlights the importance of addressing environmental triggers in homes, particularly among children with asthma.