Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Research found that states with stronger gun control legislation experienced lower rates of in-home pediatric firearm homicides, often associated with child abuse and intimate partner violence. The study suggests strengthening laws at the state level may help prevent these incidents.
Research presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition found nearly half of pediatric golf cart injuries occurred in children under 12. The most common injuries were superficial lacerations and abrasions, with younger children experiencing head, face, and neck injuries.
Researchers found that integrating a food resource specialist into a pediatric clinic significantly connected families with vital resources, providing over 600 families with assistance. The specialist helped enroll 24 families in FoodShare and secured an estimated $115,512 in annual meals for these families.
Firearm suicides among youth ages 10-24 were more likely to involve a parent-owned gun, with 69% of firearms stored unlocked and loaded. The study emphasizes the importance of secure firearm storage in preventing youth suicide, particularly among those with mental health problems.
Pediatric marijuana ingestions have increased by over 1,000% in the past seven years, primarily due to increased access to cannabis products during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children under 5 years old are most affected, with Black children and those from publicly insured households being disproportionately exposed.
The 'Store it Safe' program, launched in 2015, trains healthcare providers to screen for depression and suicide, discuss lethal means, distribute safe storage lock boxes, and provide resources for families. The program has shown significant improvements in suicidality screening rates and lethal means discussion during youth visits.
Research reveals an increase in emergency calls for pediatric opioid exposure among middle-school aged children, with a national trend of rising calls from 255 in 2019 to 553 in 2023. Teenagers showed a decline after 2022. Demographics varied by age group, with females outnumbering males in the middle school age group.
Researchers found that seventh-grade students showed more negative feelings and beliefs about sexual education after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study's findings highlight the need for increased urgency in restoring emotional and social learning in the classroom, particularly for middle school students.
A 2018 federal mandate required new vehicles to have backup cameras, resulting in a near-50% reduction in severe injuries and 78% fewer deaths in small children. The study analyzed data from January 2011 to November 2024 and found similar trends among both sets of data.
A meta-analysis of over 1.2 million pregnant individuals found COVID-19 vaccination reduced maternal infection rates and stillbirth risk. Vaccination also lowered risk of preterm birth and congenital anomalies.
The American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition will focus on pediatric care, early childhood development, and digital media. Key sessions include discussions on fad diets, social media influence, and mental health in adolescence.
A recent study found that young people are increasingly turning to sodium nitrite and nitrate as a method of suicide after buying the products online. The chemicals, which can cause hypoxia and eventual death when ingested, are often readily available for purchase online.
A significant risk factor for in-home firearm homicide is domestic violence and child abuse, highlighting the need for improved safe storage laws and extreme risk protection orders. Young children are disproportionately affected, emphasizing the importance of preventing these deaths through stricter regulations.
Research suggests that exposure to dog allergens in the home may reduce the risk of developing childhood asthma by five years old. Babies with higher levels of Can f1, a dog skin protein, had around a 48% lower risk of developing asthma and better lung function.
New research reveals that zebrafish models can help guide clinical decision-making in real-time for challenging pediatric cancer cases. The study shows that pre-clinical zebrafish models accurately predicted responses to 11 of 12 treatment regimens, providing robust and actionable treatment response data.
Researchers developed MCA to address technical difficulties in esophageal atresia repairs; the technique involves prior approximation of esophageal ends followed by endoscopic delivery of magnets for anastomosis creation. Optimal compression force, surface coating, and tissue preparation are critical factors for successful implementation.
The data release from the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study offers a detailed look at human brain development in early childhood. The comprehensive data includes information on prenatal health, social and environmental determinants of health, and wearable biosensor data.
A recent study found a small-but-significant link between exposure to radiation from medical imaging and blood cancers in children and adolescents. The study concludes that while ionizing radiation is a carcinogen, the benefit-to-risk ratio favors CT imaging of children when justified and technique minimizes adverse effects.
A study of 1,620 participants aged 6-80 found that motor skills develop rapidly in children up to age 10, with adults reaching peak performance between 20-35 years old. Fine motor skills remain stable into old age, while gross motor and strength decline faster with age.
A review of hundreds of studies found a link between childhood plastic exposure and long-term health concerns like heart disease, obesity, and asthma. Parents can take simple steps to limit their children's plastic exposure, such as replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel.
The American Academy of Pediatrics will host its 2025 National Conference & Exhibition in Denver from September 26 to 30, featuring educational sessions, seminars, and a exhibit hall. The conference will address various topics such as AI in pediatric practices, social media's impact on children, and mental health.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia developed a quality improvement initiative to increase dental varnish application rates. The effort resulted in a significant boost in varnish use, with over 50% of children receiving varnish annually, exceeding the target goal of 20%.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that nearly 4 million children and adolescents were at higher risk of developing blood cancers due to radiation exposure from medical imaging. The researchers estimated that up to 10% of pediatric blood and bone marrow cancers may be attributable to radiation exposure.
A new study published in Autism found that autistic children are more likely to experience ongoing gastrointestinal problems than their typically developing peers. These symptoms can affect sleep, communication, sensory processing and behavior, and often don't have an identified medical cause.
New research suggests that integrating behavioral health services in pediatric primary care can lead to improved mental health outcomes for children and adolescents. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, found that children who received integrated behavioral health care reported fewer behavioral health symptoms over time.
Researchers found a significant drop in rescue breathing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for children, leading to increased death rates and worse outcomes. The study estimated that the decline may have caused about 10.7 more pediatric deaths each year during the pandemic.
A growing body of research links environmental pollutants to worsened health and shorter life spans in childhood cancer survivors. The study found that only 25% of pediatric oncology providers felt comfortable discussing environmental pollutant impacts with patients.
This cohort study found that receiving encounters with behavioral health clinicians and psychotropic prescriptions was associated with reduced psychosocial symptoms. The results suggest that expanding integrated pediatric behavioral health care could improve outcomes among vulnerable child populations.
A new national poll reveals that parents of children with health conditions are less confident about their child's ability to have a positive school year. The poll found that these parents are more likely to be concerned about their child adjusting to a new school or teacher, dealing with conflict, staying healthy, and fitting in.
A new study highlights why kids' brain tumors need therapies designed for their unique biology, pointing to engineered immune cells and cancer vaccines as promising approaches. The review emphasizes the need for targeted treatments that recognize and fight childhood brain tumor differences.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 trials found GLP-1 RAs significantly improved glycemic and weight outcomes in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes or obesity. However, gastrointestinal adverse effects warrant attention in long-term management.
Children with variable levels of walking impairment experience significant physical activity, social engagement, and family life improvements. Parents also report increased confidence, self-belief, and reduced anxiety in their children.
Researchers from Mass General Brigham developed a bespoke CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing enzyme to correct the genetic error causing multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, a rare condition associated with stroke and death in childhood. The therapy extended survival four-fold in mouse models of MSMDS.
A retrospective cohort study found that children of racial and ethnic minority groups receiving CPR had higher odds of in-hospital mortality. Additionally, the odds of in-hospital mortality among children receiving CPR were higher at hospitals with the highest proportion of Black patients.
A new clinical trial found no significant neurodevelopmental effects on infants and young children after brief inhaled anesthesia and surgery. The study used a balanced strategy with lower doses of sevoflurane and did not show meaningful short-term differences in IQ or child behavior problems.
A recent study provides insights into the true impact of chikungunya on pediatric health, revealing diagnostic challenges and limited public health responses. Infants are especially susceptible to severe complications, emphasizing the need for improved research, diagnostics, surveillance, and policy.
A federally funded study found children with leukemia who were exposed to pesticides during their mother's pregnancy had a higher risk of death. The study, published in Cancers, examined over 800 children and showed pesticide exposure increased child mortality by up to 60%.
A comprehensive registry study in Sweden found that healthy, full-term babies under three months old are at risk of severe illness from RSV. The study highlights several risk factors, including birth weight and sibling age, which increase the risk of needing intensive care or dying.
Children undergoing cancer treatment often lose skeletal muscle at a time when they should be rapidly gaining it, which can increase treatment complications and raise the risk of long-term health problems. Muscle loss makes children more vulnerable to heart and metabolic issues like high blood sugar and insulin resistance.
Integrating automated smoking cessation interventions into pediatric primary care significantly increased treatment received and reduced cigarettes smoked among parents. The study found that the interventions led to a greater reduction in cigarette use, improved quit rates, and increased health navigator support.
The Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research Program has released its 36th study, introducing significant new data updates to two existing studies. These advances aim to uncover the genetic foundations of childhood cancers and congenital conditions. With over 110,000 data files available, researchers can explore publicly accessib...
A new study found that the end of COVID-era federal funding led to a significant increase in uninsured children visiting emergency departments in Texas, with 45.2% more visits than before. The share of commercially insured patients also rose 12.5%, while Medicaid-insured visits declined by 11.7%.
A new study from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center shows the Make-an-IMPACT program improves global access to genomic testing for pediatric cancer patients. The program helps develop an experimental antibody that shows promise against metastatic cancer. Researchers also shed light on the origins of ERG-driven prostate cancer and f...
A new study found that fewer than half of children with sickle cell disease and Medicaid in Michigan received dental services. Dental health is crucial for these children due to the reciprocal relationship between the disease and oral infections.
A study by Professor Chunxiu Gong's team identified the clinical presentation of Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) and genetic alterations in Chinese pediatric patients. The researchers found that 12 patients presented with classic CdLS, while others showed global developmental delays and growth retardation.
Researchers found neglected children had abnormalities in critical brain regions, including right corticospinal tract and superior longitudinal fasciculus, linked to behavioral difficulties. These findings provide objective markers for identifying children affected by neglect.
A Stanford Medicine-led study found that many young children with ADHD are prescribed medication just after diagnosis, contradicting treatment guidelines. The study highlights a gap in medical care for 4- and 5-year-olds with ADHD, who should try six months of behavior therapy before starting medication.
Researchers discovered that GLP-2 analogs reshape the intestinal environment by expanding villi and crypts, increasing regulatory T cells, and improving nutrient absorption. This breakthrough offers new hope for patients with short bowel syndrome and potentially benefits immunocompromised individuals.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that certain lipids in obesity-causing foods cause asthma-like lung inflammation. The study suggests that modifying dietary choices and repurposing existing drugs could help treat this type of asthma, which is more likely to send patients to the hospital.
According to UMass Amherst research, only 16% of US counties offer access to vaginal labor after C-section. Despite the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' guidelines supporting this option, access remains limited due to factors such as hospital availability and provider comfort.
Children living in low-opportunity neighborhoods are more than 20 times likely to be hospitalized for gun injuries compared to those in high-opportunity areas. Unintentional shootings account for the majority of these cases.
A recent study found that large portions of obesity-related conditions in US adolescents and young adults are attributable to obesity. Treating and preventing obesity may reduce these conditions and associated costs. The researchers emphasize the importance of addressing childhood obesity to prevent future health issues.
A study suggests that children's depression may contribute to worsening maternal depression, rather than the other way around. This finding highlights the need for family-centered approaches to mental health care.
The study found a significant reduction in mortality while waiting for a new heart, despite increased waiting times. Technological advances and improved healthcare practices are credited with the improvements.
Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia discovered a link between mitochondrial dysfunction in the blood-brain barrier and neuropsychiatric disease in patients with 22qDS. Treatment with bezafibrate, a cholesterol drug, may enhance BBB function and correct so...
A three-year-old girl has been successfully treated with the first-ever FDA-approved gene therapy treatment for AADC deficiency, a rare inherited neurological disorder. The treatment, Kebilidi, is expected to take 2-6 months to show measurable impact and has already shown signs of increased energy and happiness.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) has published a new position statement providing best-practice guidance for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature infants using transcatheter occlusion. The guidance emphasizes patient selection, pre-procedural planning, and post-procedure follow-u...
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons at Ochsner Children's perform the first robotic-assisted pediatric spine deformity surgery in Louisiana using Globus Medical's ExcelsiusGPS technology. The procedure enables unprecedented surgical precision and accuracy, improving patient outcomes.
Pediatric high-grade glioma tumors have unique genetic patterns that can be targeted by immunotherapy. Researchers identified a specific protein structure, NRCAM, that is essential for cancer cell migration and invasion, making it an attractive target for new treatments.
A prospective study found that better control of inflammation during childhood leads to less stiffening of the esophagus and fewer disease complications. The study suggests that stiffness of blood vessels in the esophagus could be an important biomarker for disease progression, indicating which patients may benefit from current therapies.