Research on weight loss and its health effects. Covers GLP-1 injections, companion digital programs, pregnancy guidelines, and asthma benefits.
A study found that patients taking more medications before surgery and those with a history of smoking had greater long-term weight loss after gastric bypass. Preoperative insulin use was also associated with improved weight loss outcomes.
Researchers found that older women produced a greater amount of peptide YY, which tells humans when they're full, than younger counterparts. This increase in PYY levels may be associated with reduced hunger and food intake in elderly people.
Researchers at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin have successfully treated two patients with rare genetic disorders causing severe hyperphagia. The new drug treatment, which targets the satiety center in the brain, resulted in significant weight loss and normalization of hunger feelings in both patients.
A recent study on 'The Biggest Loser' television series found that participants regained much of the weight they lost, with suppressed metabolism. Experts say a 5-15% weight loss is unlikely to lead to such large effects on metabolism and emphasize the importance of long-term lifestyle changes.
Severely obese patients undergoing weight loss surgery are at higher risk of fractures before and after surgery. The study suggests that guidelines should be followed on patient adherence to dietary supplements and physical activity to reduce fracture risk.
An online behavioural counselling tool has been shown to be effective in helping people lose weight and sustain weight loss. Participants who used the Positive Online Weight Reduction (POWeR+) programme with brief support from a practice nurse lost more weight than those without, with an average weight loss of over 1kg over 12 months.
A study found that weight loss through diet and exercise lowers angiogenesis-related protein levels in postmenopausal women. After 12 months, women in the diet arm and diet+exercise arm had significantly lower levels of these proteins compared to those in the control arm, suggesting a potential link between weight loss and reduced canc...
Patients who underwent bariatric surgery experienced a reversal of premature aging, characterized by longer telomeres and reduced inflammation. Two years after surgery, patients had telomeres that were 80% longer than before the procedure.
Researchers have developed a computer game and mobile app to help people control unhealthy eating habits and lose weight. The game improves inhibitory control, while the app detects patterns in eating habits and provides personalized strategies to stay on track.
A study published in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that wearing a device that tracks the number of bites during meals led to reduced calorie intake. Researchers suggest setting personalized bite goals based on individual behavior to help people eat more mindfully and reduce their overall energy intake.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials found that phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide were associated with the highest odds of achieving at least 5% weight loss. The study included nearly 30,000 overweight or obese adults and identified the efficacy of five FDA-approved long-term weight loss agents.
Dr. Frank G. Moody, a pioneer in weight loss surgery, has been honored by the American Surgical Association for his contributions to advancing surgical care. He was recognized for his work in promoting weight loss surgery and his leadership in developing comprehensive bariatric programs.
A University of Georgia study finds that people's definitions of moderation vary based on their perception of food, leading to inconsistent behavior. The research suggests that the concept of moderation can be misleading for weight management and obesity prevention.
A new study presented at the European Obesity Summit found that a procedure-free gastric balloon, called Elipse, is safe and leads to similar weight loss as other balloon procedures. The device, swallowed and excreted over 4 months, resulted in significant weight loss, improvements in blood sugar control, and quality of life.
Only 17 weight management apps have been developed by certified health organisations or universities, with no published data on their effectiveness. Researchers recommend transferring professionally-designed online materials into app form to ensure content-quality and evidence-based weight control.
Several commercial weight loss programs demonstrate potential benefits for improving blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes and those at risk for the disease. However, a lack of rigorous studies hinders full endorsement by doctors.
A new treatment option is being developed to help people with obesity - swallowing gas-filled balloons that reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness. Patients using the Obalon 6-month balloon system lost an average of 6.81 percent of their weight, compared to 3.59 percent in the control group.
A study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found that long-term participation in a national weight-loss program led to significant weight loss and improved health outcomes. The researchers followed over 65,000 participants who joined the Take Off Pounds Sensibly (TOPS) program between 2005 to 2010.
A study published in Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques found that sleeve gastrectomy is effective for individuals classified as moderate or severe sweet eaters before the surgery. The procedure has shown promising weight loss results, even among those with high pre-surgery sweets consumption.
The NHS should significantly increase weight loss surgery rates to help patients reduce weight and obesity-related conditions. Studies show surgery is clinically effective and cost-effective, with benefits including reduced healthcare costs in the long term.
Preliminary research finds that weight loss surgery increases HDL 'good' cholesterol and improves its heart-protecting actions in severely obese teens. The study shows improved metabolic health measured by HDL function after surgery, despite remaining obesity.
A new study of 'The Biggest Loser' contestants found that resting metabolic rate remained suppressed even after significant weight regain. The average rate was approximately 500 calories per day lower than expected based on body composition and age.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that certain weight control practices and eating behaviors after bariatric surgery are associated with significant weight loss differences. Developing positive changes in behavior, such as ceasing negative habits or increasing positive ones, can lead to greater weight loss.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that surgeons' skills have no effect on postoperative weight loss or resolution of medical comorbidities at 1 year after laparoscopic gastric bypass. However, surgical skill was associated with higher rates of diabetes resolution.
A new minimally invasive weight loss treatment called bariatric arterial embolization has shown safety and efficacy in a clinical trial, initiating weight loss and reducing hunger levels. The procedure targets the production of ghrelin, a hormone controlling hunger, with promising results in sustaining weight loss.
A new study reveals that only 1.02% of eligible patients receive weight loss medications, highlighting a significant gap between guidelines and treatment practices.
A new study found that those who lose more weight are most likely to keep it off, but also experience weight cycling. Patients who lost high percentages of their initial body mass index (BMI) were more likely to maintain their weight loss over time.
A new study found that combining a temporary intestinal bypass device with the drug liraglutide improves diabetes control and weight loss in patients. The combination treatment resulted in significant weight loss (12.8 kg) and improved glycated hemoglobin levels compared to other treatments.
A new study suggests that liraglutide, a diabetes drug, reduces the brain's reward response to high-fat foods, making them less desirable. This effect may be beneficial for individuals with Type 2 diabetes who tend to overindulge in fatty foods as a coping mechanism.
A new study suggests that sleeve-IT surgery is an effective treatment for mild obesity-related Type 2 diabetes, with improved glycemic control and significant weight loss. The procedure resulted in 100% of patients achieving glycemic control compared to 8% of those treated clinically.
Researchers have identified 10 oft-repeated errors in obesity studies, including pre-post differences between groups, cluster randomized trials, and meta-analysis calculation errors. These flaws can lead to inaccurate weight loss results and undermine the validity of obesity research.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials suggests that incorporating pulses into one's diet can lead to a modest weight loss of 0.34 kilograms over six weeks. Additionally, eating pulses may also reduce 'bad cholesterol' by five percent, thereby lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A new study from Purdue University found that consuming a high-protein diet while losing weight improves sleep quality in middle-aged adults. The study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggests that higher protein intake can lead to better sleep and reduced risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
A digital health tool, combined with traditional cardiac rehabilitation, leads to a four-fold increase in weight loss among patients. Patients also experience improved dietary habits and increased exercise time.
A recent survey found that nearly three-quarters of women have one or more heart disease risk factors, yet only 16% were informed by their doctors about these risks. The study highlights the need for physicians to adopt prevention guidelines and focus on monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
A new study from Newcastle University found that people who reverse their Type 2 diabetes and keep their weight down remain free of the condition. The research shows that even patients with diabetes for up to 10 years can reverse their condition by removing fat from their pancreas.
A multinational trial found that injecting a new long-acting insulin with another drug, IDegLira, improved glucose control in Type 2 diabetes patients. Participants on the combination product lost weight and experienced fewer episodes of hypoglycemia compared to those receiving basal insulin alone.
Researchers found a significant reduction in emergency department visits and hospitalizations for heart failure exacerbation after bariatric surgery. Patients who underwent the procedure experienced a 40% decrease in these events, suggesting substantial weight loss can help prevent heart-failure-related adverse events.
A randomized controlled trial found that losing just 5% of body weight significantly improves health outcomes, including insulin sensitivity and reduced risk factors for metabolic diseases. Additional weight loss further improves health benefits, but the study shows that even a small amount of weight loss has important health benefits.
A new study found that losing just 5% of body weight has significant health benefits for obese patients, including reduced risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study also showed improvements in metabolic function in liver, fat, and muscle tissue.
A new randomized controlled study found that adults with prediabetes who followed a nationally-available weight management program with a prediabetes-specific component, Weight Watchers, lost significantly more weight and experienced better blood glucose control than those following a self-initiated program. The study suggests that nat...
A study finds that bariatric surgery prior to total knee replacement improves quality of life in morbidly obese patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis. The research suggests a cost-effective option to reduce complications and costs associated with joint replacement, with a predicted cost per QALY of $13,910.
A North Carolina State University study contradicts previous research on weight loss stigma. Most participants who lost significant weight reported positive responses from others, with few fearing residual stigma.
The Global Healthy Weight Registry found that 96% of participants ate breakfast daily and 50% weighed themselves weekly to maintain a healthy weight. Simple habits like not skipping breakfast and listening to inner cues were key to successful weight control.
Researchers found that mindlessly slim individuals prioritize quality over quantity in their diet and engage in enjoyment-based eating habits.
A new study finds that only 9% of weight loss programs adhere to expert medical guidelines, leaving consumers unclear about their regimen. The majority of programs lack essential components like high-intensity interventions and moderate physical activity.
A walnut-rich, higher-fat diet resulted in significant weight loss and improved cholesterol levels compared to a lower-fat, higher-carbohydrate diet. The study found that participants on the walnut-rich diet showed comparable weight loss effects as those on the lower fat diet.
An association between declining weight and an increased risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has been found, particularly among those who experience greater weight loss per decade from midlife to late life. The study suggests that this decline in weight may serve as a marker for MCI and help identify individuals at increased risk.
A University of California, San Diego study found that weight loss programs emphasizing healthy fats lower both good and bad cholesterol. The walnut-rich diet had the most impact on cholesterol levels, decreasing low-density lipoprotein and increasing high-density lipoprotein.
New research reveals that exercise alone is insufficient for weight loss due to the human body's adaptive response. A study published in Current Biology found that daily energy expenditure increases with moderate physical activity but plateaus at higher levels.
Researchers found that high-protein diets combined with intense exercise can lead to significant muscle gain while losing body fat. The study involved 40 young men who followed a low-calorie diet with varying levels of protein, resulting in impressive muscle gains and weight loss.
A recent review of 13 studies on weight-loss surgery found that being married might actually work against patients' chances of losing weight and keeping it off. The Ohio State University researchers discovered evidence that the impact of surgery extends to romantic relationships and family, potentially worsening marital dynamics.
Research at Vanderbilt University Medical Center found that obese children's brains exhibit an imbalance between food-seeking and food-avoiding behaviors. The study suggests that mindfulness may help recalibrate this balance to prevent obesity, which has nearly doubled in the US over the past 30 years.
Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that reduces stomach size and alters physiology, resulting in significant weight loss. The study found a 54% reduction in excess body weight at one year, with improved patient satisfaction and delayed solid food emptying.
Researchers found an association between weight loss and rapid disease progression in Parkinson's patients. Those who lost weight showed a greater increase in symptoms, while those who gained weight had the smallest annual increase.
A new study published in Health Affairs found that premium-based financial incentives were ineffective in motivating obese employees to lose weight. The researchers suggest that employers consider testing alternative incentive designs to encourage healthy lifestyle choices.
A new Boston University study found that most obesity research relying on one-time measures of body mass index (BMI) overlooks the health impacts of weight change over time. The researchers argue that using 'weight histories' in studies clarifies the risks of obesity and shows they are much higher than appreciated.
A recent report finds that genetic information and data collection from noninvasive devices can help develop personalized weight management plans. With the falling cost of genome sequencing and portable monitors, scientists have the ability to collect the necessary data but need better analytical tools to analyze it.
A recent study published in Body Image found that mothers who discussed their own weight concerns with their daughters were more likely to encourage healthy habits. The study suggests that avoiding conversations about weight altogether may be the best approach for promoting long-term well-being.
A longitudinal study of 3882 bariatric surgery patients found sustained weight loss for at least four years post-surgery. The study also revealed significant improvements in pre-existing type 2 diabetes and hypertension, as well as a reduced risk of obesity-related co-morbidities.