Articles tagged with Physiological Psychology
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A progressive exercise training program improves health markers in young female survivors of childhood trauma, reducing systolic blood pressure and endothelin-1 levels. Participants showed improved goal-planning and hope, suggesting a potential psychophysiological relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors.
Experts have published guidelines for psychophysiological research involving pupil measurements, summarizing the physiology of the pupil and providing recommendations on data examination. The guidelines also discuss psychological phenomena that modulate pupil reactivity.
A University of Ottawa study found that trying to suppress emotions with a poker face or smile has little impact on mood and memory, contradicting past research. Instead, participants used alternative strategies like changing their perspective to cope with distressing moments.
Experts discovered a training method to prevent piano performance deterioration due to psychological stress. Pianists who underwent the training showed no performance disruption under pressure, indicating normalized auditory perception and motion integration.
A study published in Nature Communications found that the diameter of participants' pupils varies according to the perceived number of dots, indicating a relationship between numerical information and perception. This ability has practical implications for early identification of dyscalculia in young children.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science discover that vicarious social defeat can cause psychological stress in mice, leading to depression and decreased neurogenesis. The study sheds light on the pathophysiology of depression and may lead to the development of novel antidepressants.
Researchers used a hair cortisol test to detect the impact of COVID-19 on stress levels in families, finding that negative changes predicted greater cumulative stress in children. The study highlights the need for tailored assistance to support families at risk, with long-term effects on children's future capacities.
A new study by D'Or Institute for Research and Education found that storytelling can decrease cortisol levels and increase oxytocin production in ICU children. The results showed that the narrative activity was more effective than riddles, improving the quality of life for hospitalized kids.
Researchers aim to provide initial data on ocrelizumab's impact on cognitive fatigue in individuals with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. A 3-year study involving three groups will assess levels of cognitive fatigue and brain activity, exploring the therapeutic effects of ocrelizumab.
Research found that toddlers are more likely to look at the caregiver's hands when trying to feed themselves, rather than their face. The study suggests that the caregiver's behavior and the toddler's attention play a crucial role in facilitating this new skill.
A team from UNIGE used a specially developed video game to investigate the emergence of emotions, confirming that brain components respond in parallel distributed throughout the brain. The results show transient synchronisation generating an emotional state, involving areas like the somatosensory and motor pathways.
Researchers have developed a new statistical model that accurately analyzes electrodermal activity (EDA) signals, providing insights into internal cognitive states and physiological processes. The inverse Gaussian model matches the physiology of sweat production and offers a principled approach to modeling EDA signals.
Researchers have developed an experimental setup allowing them to conduct fMRI studies on awake pigeons, investigating cognitive processes for the first time. The results show that even simple tasks elicit widespread brain activity, paving the way for more complex investigations into avian intelligence.
Researchers at University of Konstanz found that short periods of massage or rest can activate the parasympathetic nervous system, reducing psychological and physiological stress. Participants experienced increased heart rate variability and reported feeling more relaxed after receiving a massage or resting for ten minutes.
Deep Longevity will present research on deep aging clocks at the Kinexum webinar, combining leading researchers and a preeminent expert at the FDA to accelerate the use of aging biomarkers in therapeutic interventions. The company has developed multimodal biomarkers of aging using deep learning techniques.
A new protocol has been established to guide clinicians in delivering optimal care to women with breast cancer who are breastfeeding. The protocol addresses the spectrum of care, including oncologic breast surgery, chemotherapy, and adjuvant therapy, while emphasizing the importance of breastfeeding for these mothers.
A study by University of Houston found that constant email interruptions can create sadness and fear among office workers, negatively impacting work environment. The researchers suggest email batching as a solution to mitigate these effects.
Research from Cornell University found that spending as little as 10 minutes in a natural setting can improve mood and lessen physical and mental stress in college students. The study suggests that 10-50 minutes of time spent outside is most effective in improving focus, physiological markers, and overall well-being.
Liberals and conservatives experience moral violations in distinct areas of the body, interpreting them as complex feelings that inform moral judgments. The study suggests that at least some differences between emotional processes can be attributed to political affiliation.
The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine has released new evidence-based recommendations on the benefits and risks of bedsharing for breastfeeding mothers. Safe bedsharing is now considered a positive practice, but parents should be educated on hazards such as tobacco exposure, preterm birth, and impaired adult behavior.
Researchers found that a weekly multi-modal regime combining physical and cognitive exercises significantly improved motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's patients. The study suggests tailored exercise programs could improve quality of life for those affected by the disease.
A study published in Current Anthropology found that extreme ritual practices, such as the kavadi attam, have positive effects on psychological well-being. Participants who engaged in higher levels of bodily mutilation experienced improved perceived health and quality of life.
A survey reveals that music is a widely used sleep aid, with 62% of respondents employing it to enhance their sleep experiences. The study found multiple pathways through which music helps, including auditory masking and mental distraction, offering new insights into the complex motivations driving people to use music as a sleep aid.
Researchers from Ruhr-Universität Bochum found that people's lateral preferences for kissing and hugging are influenced by both handedness and emotional context. In emotional situations, the preference shifts towards the right side of the body.
A new study found that men with higher levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) had weaker religious ties. The research analyzed data from over 1000 men and suggests that physiological factors, such as hormones, may play a role in shaping religiosity later in life.
The study provides concrete guidelines for patient care, including adding specific questions to intake forms and communicating with patients without re-traumatizing them. The authors hope to encourage more survivors to share their experiences with primary care physicians.
Researchers found that taboo words provoke strong physiological responses, but context and individual offense likelihood mediate these effects. Context plays a crucial role in shaping attention levels and memory recall.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that individuals who experience digital-behaviour problems exhibit significant physiological changes, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, when terminating internet use. These changes are accompanied by heightened anxiety levels.
A new study found that empathy can have different health effects, depending on the perspective taken when helping someone in need. Stepping into the shoes of the suffering person leads to a health-threatening physiological response, while reflecting on how they might feel promotes a health-promoting response.
A study found that labeling cocktails with energy drinks increases perceived intoxication, risk-taking, and sexual self-confidence. Adding energy drinks to alcohol reduces the intention to drive under the influence.
A study of 109 separated or divorced individuals suggests that narrative expressive writing can lower heart rate and increase heart rate variability, both indicators of good cardiovascular health. By creating a structured story around their feelings, participants were able to process emotions in a more physiologically adaptive way.
A new study by Dr. Elizabeth Losin suggests that clinician-patient similarity and trust can significantly reduce pain during medical procedures. Patients who trusted their doctor and felt similar to them reported less pain, with those experiencing higher anxiety levels showing greater reductions in pain.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories are studying biometric data from Grand Canyon rim-to-rim hikers to identify patterns of biological and cognitive markers that may precede serious health events. The study, R2R WATCH, aims to improve preventive education and treatment for exercise-associated hyponatremia.
A team of New York University scientists found that emotional experiences can induce physiological states that persist for long periods, influencing future experience recall. Non-emotional experiences following emotional ones were also better remembered.
Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania conducted a study to replicate the original power pose study, finding no support for increases in feelings of power or testosterone. The study also suggested that power poses may decrease testosterone levels in individuals who are already perceived as losers.
A meta-analysis of 58 studies and 19,000 participants found that identifying with the workplace is associated with improved health and lower burnout. The study suggests that a sense of belonging and community in the workplace is key to better psychological and physiological health.
A Penn State researcher found that pregnant women use a dual self-image to cope with the physical and emotional changes of pregnancy. They differentiate between their pre-pregnancy body weight and 'baby weight,' allowing them to maintain a positive body image during this time.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that using self-talk and imagery techniques can improve performance in competitive tasks. Participants who used these motivational methods outperformed the control group in various aspects of the task.
A study found that mothers with depression are not physiologically synchronized with their kids, even during positive interactions. The researchers measured heart rate variability and found that depressed moms missed matching their children's physiology, leading to a mismatch in social engagement.
A new study found that treating withdrawal symptoms can help cannabis users quit, with 85% of participants relapsing within 16 days. The study also showed that people who experienced withdrawal symptoms had difficulty staying abstinent, highlighting the need for immediate treatment.
Roy D. Patterson, a renowned auditory neuroscientist, has been awarded the Acoustical Society of America's Silver Medal in Psychological and Physiological Acoustics. He made significant contributions to understanding pitch and timbre perception, as well as computational modeling of auditory representations.
A new study published in Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience reports that repetitive sacral root magnetic stimulation (rSMS) can significantly reduce the frequency of nighttime bedwetting. The treatment also improved mental health scores, including social functioning, vitality, and mental health.
A Dartmouth College study reveals that male tree crickets expend the same amount of energy per unit mass while singing, contradicting previous theories on biological trade-offs. The researchers found that faster pulse rates and longer song characteristics do not result in greater calorie burn.
A new study from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business failed to replicate earlier research suggesting a connection between ovulation and racial bias. The researchers tested various social groups, including elderly men, physically disabled men, and gay men, but found no evidence of an association.
Research from the University of Missouri found that cell phone separation can lead to increased heart rates, blood pressure levels, and anxiety in iPhone users. Participants experienced a negative physiological state when separated from their iPhones, impacting puzzle performance.
A recent study found that expressive suppression is effective in reducing negative emotion in Chinese culture, even faster than cognitive reappraisal. The study used high temporal-resolution Event-Related Potentials and a rigorous experimental design to compare the effectiveness of both techniques.
A recent study found that men who viewed images of sexy women felt less connected to others and were less likely to make charitable contributions. Exposure to such images temporarily decreased male consumers' sense of psychological connectedness with others, making them less receptive to ads promoting social benefits.
Researchers at University of Utah found that emotional reactions to film formats are similar. The study used 408 subjects and measured physiological responses to 2-D and 3-D clips from popular films.
A study by Cornell researchers found that nurses exposed to natural light had lower blood pressure, communicated more with colleagues, laughed more, and served patients in better moods. Access to natural daylight and optimized electric lighting can support circadian rhythms and work performance.
New research shows how psychology affects our daily lives, revealing insights into common emotions, love, and meaning. Scientists explored emotional connections to spaces, the impact of micro-moments on well-being, moral questions and myths about life's meaning.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University found that triathletes experience lower pain intensity and have a higher pain tolerance due to a combination of physiological and psychological factors. They were able to withstand pain for longer periods and had better pain regulation, which may be attributed to their attitude towards pain.
Studies reveal that hostile sexism can lead to biased perceptions of partners, negatively affecting relationship satisfaction. Abandoning a goal can also have strong psychological and physiological consequences, including increased stress hormone cortisol levels. A person's social identity plays a crucial role in creative processes, wi...
A new study reveals that teenagers' sensitivity to social evaluation is linked to specific brain areas and physiological responses that peak during adolescence. The research found that late-developing regions of the brain, such as the medial prefrontal cortex, play a unique role in monitoring social evaluative contexts.
Researchers found that describing feelings of anger leads to a smaller increase in heart rate compared to not reporting on it. The study suggests that the act of measuring emotions can change physiological responses, highlighting the importance of considering measurement effects in emotion research.
Research suggests that experiencing rejection due to discrimination can lead to an increase in risk-taking behavior, anger, and vigilance. Participants who were rejected by partners of a different race showed increased cardiac output, lower vascular resistance, and more anger compared to those rejected by same-race partners.
The Shamatha Project, led by Clifford Saron, investigates the long-term impact of intensive meditation training on cognitive, emotional, and physical processes. The new grant will aid analysis of original data and explore how changes in meditation practice relate to personal growth years later.
Studies have found that herbal remedies like valerian, hops, and kava-kava show promise in managing insomnia symptoms, improving sleep quality and duration. However, more research is needed to assess the safety and effectiveness of these natural therapies for insomnia management.
A study found that female fat prejudice persists even after weight loss, with participants viewing thin women with a weight loss history as less attractive. The researchers also discovered that negative attitudes towards obese people increase when participants are falsely told that body weight is easily controllable.
A Concordia University study found that friends can immediately reduce cortisol levels and improve feelings of self-worth in children undergoing negative experiences. The presence of a best friend has far-reaching implications, potentially impacting adult identity formation and overall development.
Researchers found conservatives react more strongly to unpleasant images and focus on negative stimuli, while liberals respond more to positive stimuli. This study provides insights into the growing notion that political leanings are partially products of biology.