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Science News Archive October 2011 - Page 21


Page 21 of 28

Fall market jitters a SAD thing, suggests paper from the Rotman School of Management

A study by Rotman School of Management researchers suggests people with seasonal depression avoid risk in fall and winter, increasing their risk tolerance in spring and summer. The findings have implications for financial planners and traders, highlighting the importance of considering emotional factors in financial decision-making.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalSocial Psychological and Personality Science·DateOct 11, 2011

Crab pulsar emits light at higher energies than expected

Astrophysicists with VERITAS detect pulsed gamma rays above one hundred thousand million electron volts, defying current pulsar models. The finding is causing researchers to consider new theories about gamma-ray production.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalScience·DateOct 11, 2011
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New project examines medical safety net for undocumented patients

A new project by The Hastings Center explores the medical safety net for undocumented immigrants in the US, highlighting the challenges of providing care to those without insurance. The project aims to clarify policy choices and identify consequences for patients, healthcare professionals, and organizations.

SourceThe Hastings Center·DateOct 11, 2011

University of Alberta discovery could change the face of cell-biology research

Researchers from the University of Alberta and Cambridge have discovered a fifth adaptin protein complex involved in membrane trafficking, which has been present for billions of years. This finding opens up new avenues for understanding neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's disease, and ALS.

SourceUniversity of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry·JournalPLOS Biology·DateOct 11, 2011

Men with disabilities 4 times more likely to be sexually abused than men without disabilities

A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that men with disabilities are at a heightened risk for lifetime and current sexual violence victimization. The study reveals that men with disabilities are more than four times more likely to be victimized by sexual assaults compared to men without disabilities.

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateOct 11, 2011

More intersections mean less outdoor activity for children

A Queen's University study reveals that high street connectivity and dense intersections in towns and cities reduce children's physical activity levels. The research found youth living in well-connected neighborhoods have lower activity levels compared to those in less connected areas.

SourceQueen's University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateOct 11, 2011
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Health benefits of broccoli require the whole food, not supplements

A new study published in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that key phytochemicals in broccoli are poorly absorbed if taken as a supplement. Cooking broccoli can also reduce its health value. The study suggests that eating whole foods, especially lightly cooked, is necessary to retain adequate levels of essential compounds.

SourceOregon State University·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateOct 11, 2011

Molecular depth profiling modeled using buckyballs and low-energy argon

Researchers used computer simulations to show the effectiveness of an alternative method for molecular depth profiling. The study found that combining buckyball bombardment with low-energy argon creates a smoother surface, allowing for clearer analysis of molecular arrangement. This technique has potential applications in studying huma...

SourcePenn State·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateOct 11, 2011

Laying the blame for extreme weather

Researchers at the Geological Society of America meeting connect extreme weather events over the past decade to climate change. Warmer oceans, fueled by increased carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas releases, contribute to more frequent and intense storms, droughts, and wildfires.

SourceGeological Society of America·DateOct 11, 2011
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Notre Dame researchers awarded millions to develop radically new computers

The University of Notre Dame has received $1.8 million and $1.75 million to develop two novel computing approaches: wave-based computational thinking and Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA). These projects aim to create ultra-small devices with low power consumption, potentially revolutionizing information processing systems.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·DateOct 11, 2011

NASA gets an icy cold wink from Hurricane Jova's eye

Hurricane Jova's eye appears as 'winking' to NASA satellites due to varying cloud cover. Infrared data reveals frigid cloud top temperatures of -80C (-112F), indicating tremendous storm power. The hurricane is expected to make landfall in Mexico tonight, bringing significant flooding and rough seas.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateOct 11, 2011

Luminous grains of sand determine year of historic storm flood

Scientists at Delft University of Technology have developed a new method using luminescence dating to determine the year of historic storm floods. By analyzing layers of sediment in the dunes near Heemskerk, they were able to establish that the flood occurred in either 1775 or 1776.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalGeology·DateOct 11, 2011
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New testing program improves scores, knowledge retention for third-year internal medicine residents

A new testing program coupled with a year-long clinical experience improved internal medicine resident scores on the Internal Medicine In-Training Exam. The study found that residents who participated in the program showed a significant increase in median individual percentile rank, outperforming control groups by 8.5 percentile points.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateOct 11, 2011

40 million TB deaths due to smoking over next 40 years

A new study predicts that smoking could cause 18 million more cases of tuberculosis worldwide and 40 million additional deaths over the next 40 years. The research, led by UCSF, found that smoking raises the risk of contracting TB and death, making it a critical factor in population-wide TB rates.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·DateOct 10, 2011
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Medical College of Wisconsin researchers show molecule inhibits metastasis

Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin show that CXCL12 protein inhibits metastasis in colon and melanoma cancers. The protein, naturally expressed in bone marrow and other organs prone to cancer metastasis, effectively blocks tumor growth and improves survival time.

SourceMedical College of Wisconsin·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 10, 2011

Uncharted territory: Scientists sequence the first carbohydrate biopolymer

Researchers led by Robert Linhardt of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have sequenced the first complex carbohydrate biopolymer, bikunin. The discovery provides a fundamental new view of these vital biomolecules, which play roles in cell structure and development, disease pathology, and blood clotting.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateOct 10, 2011

Secret of safe sprout production is very clean seeds, expert says

A University of Illinois study found that cleanliness of seeds is crucial in preventing foodborne pathogens in radish, broccoli, and alfalfa sprouts. The study suggests that industry attention to seed cleanliness can help eliminate E. coli and other microorganisms during germination and sprouting.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Food Science·DateOct 10, 2011

JCI online early table of contents: Oct. 10, 2011

Studies reveal the role of Sirt1 in improving insulin sensitivity through caloric restriction. Researchers also identify a potential treatment approach for KRAS mutant colorectal cancers by combining receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors with MEK inhibitors. Additionally, new insights into the cellular defects of Huntington disease are p...

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 10, 2011
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Seeking superior stem cells

Researchers developed a new method for reprogramming human cells into stem cells, increasing efficiency by 100-fold and producing high-quality cells faster. This breakthrough has potential applications in medicine, such as organ replacement, bone replacement, and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 10, 2011

Light can detect pre-cancerous colon cells

Researchers at Duke University have developed a technology that uses angle-resolved low coherence interferometry to detect pre-cancerous cells in the colon. The device shines short bursts of light into tissue samples and analyzes scattered light for signs of dysplasia, with an accuracy rate of 85%.

SourceDuke University·JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics·DateOct 10, 2011
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New insight into the cellular defects in Huntington's disease

Researchers have discovered that normal Htt protein regulates the formation of cilia, which are longer and disorganized in patients with Huntington disease. This finding suggests that abnormal cilia may contribute to some symptoms of the disorder.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 10, 2011

Exercise just as good as drugs at preventing migraines

A randomized controlled study of 91 migraine patients found that exercise was as effective as topiramate in preventing migraines. The study revealed no difference in prevention effectiveness between the three treatments: exercise, relaxation exercises, and topiramate.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalCephalalgia·DateOct 10, 2011

The next stage of heart function testing

A new technique measures myocardial perfusion reserve and volume reserve to predict severe stenosis in coronary arteries. This method detects 50% or greater narrowing with excellent sensitivity, enabling timely intervention for high-risk patients.

SourceSpringer·JournalEuropean Radiology·DateOct 10, 2011

Study: Delays in video calls may not always hurt communication

Researchers found that a one-second delay in video calls can actually help participants communicate better when discussing emotionally charged topics. The delay forces people to make more effort to follow each other, reducing frustration and improving accuracy in reading emotions.

SourceOhio State University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·DateOct 10, 2011

The case of the missing monocyte

Researchers found that a gene called CCR2 and an immune system cell called Th17 cell play key roles in rheumatoid arthritis. A missing type of monocyte may also contribute to the disease's progression.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 10, 2011
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

In bubble-rafting snails, the eggs came first

Scientists found that bubble-rafting snails, such as the common purple snail (Janthina janthina), evolved from sea-floor snails by modifying their egg masses to create buoyant rafts. This discovery suggests a new evolutionary pathway for these unique snails.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalCurrent Biology·DateOct 10, 2011

2 seemingly unrelated phenomena share surprising link

Researchers at University of Chicago and Tel Aviv University found a connection between coupled pendulums and compressed elastic films, which concentrate energy into discrete packets called solitons. Solitons are also found in other realms, such as telecommunications, where they travel through optical fibers.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 10, 2011

Stem cells, signaling pathways identified in lung repair

Researchers identified cells and signaling molecules that trigger lung repair in mice. Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) induces epithelial cells to revert to a stem-cell state, proliferate, and repopulate the lung lining.

SourceNational Jewish Health·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 10, 2011
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

UCLA researchers develop new way to screen for brain cancer stem cell killers

Researchers identified 694 compounds that showed some activity against brain cancer stem cells, including four lead compounds that most successfully inhibited the cells. The study aims to reveal the biology of these stem cells and potentially result in a new therapy for deadly brain cancers.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalMolecular Cancer Therapeutics·DateOct 10, 2011

The age of 'coming out' is now dramatically younger

The number of LGB teens who come out to family and friends has grown dramatically in the past two decades, shifting from an average age of 25 to 16 years old. Family support and acceptance are crucial for LGB youth mental health, with a lack of support heightening distress and depression.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalFamily Relations·DateOct 10, 2011

Quicker testing for viral infections saves money and lives

A new method for quickly identifying individual viruses can help control winter vomiting disease and other virus-based illnesses. The method could save lives in developing countries and reduce stress on healthcare systems in the west.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 10, 2011

LLNL/Loyola University win NIH grant to develop new anthrax vaccine

Researchers at LLNL and Loyola University have received a $3.5 million NIH grant to develop a new anthrax vaccine using nanolipoprotein technology. The NLP-based vaccine has shown potential in preventing disease and protecting people, with flexible formulation and robustness.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory·DateOct 10, 2011
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Experimental vaccine protects monkeys from blinding trachoma

A live-attenuated Chlamydia bacteria-based vaccine has been shown to protect monkeys from developing severe eye disease and blinding trachoma. The vaccine demonstrated robust immune responses and prevented infection in up to 50% of vaccinated monkeys.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·DateOct 10, 2011

Critical minerals ignite geopolitical storm

The increasing demand for rare earth elements and critical minerals poses significant geopolitical challenges, threatening the global clean energy economy. The US, China, and other countries are exploring strategies to secure domestic supplies and mitigate supply risks.

SourceGeological Society of America·DateOct 10, 2011
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Research shows how life might have survived 'snowball Earth'

New research suggests that simple life, such as photosynthetic algae, could have survived the extreme conditions of a 'snowball Earth' event. A long, narrow body of water like the Red Sea would create enough resistance to glacial ice, allowing open water and light to coexist.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 10, 2011

Crossing legs after severe stroke may be a good sign of recovery

A new study published in Neurology found that people who can cross their legs soon after a severe stroke are more likely to have a good recovery. The study involved 68 patients and found that leg-crossers had lower death rates, fewer neurologic problems, and better independence in daily life compared to non-leg-crossers.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateOct 10, 2011

New 'genome mining' technique streamlines discovery from nature

A newly developed method allows scientists to match compounds produced in the wild back to their genomic origins, revealing core structural details and biosynthetic pathways. This approach has the capability of changing the way natural products are discovered in nature, offering a paradigm shift in the field.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateOct 10, 2011
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Immigrant domestic workers transform childcare methods

This study examines how immigrant domestic workers are transforming childcare methods, moving away from intense motherhood towards shared motherhood. The research highlights the need for policymakers to adapt family and gender equality policies to accommodate diverse forms of motherhood.

SourceUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid·JournalJournal of Comparative Family Studies·DateOct 10, 2011

The Baltic Sea contributes carbon dioxide to the atmosphere

The Baltic Sea is a significant source of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to a recent study by the University of Gothenburg. The sea's ability to absorb carbon dioxide without increasing acidity has decreased in some regions, while increased in others due to local variations.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalJournal of Marine Systems·DateOct 10, 2011

UIC awarded $14 million to study tobacco pricing and media

Two UIC studies will investigate how mass media and tax/price affect tobacco use. One study measures exposure, search, and sharing of pro-anti-tobacco info to understand smoking behaviors. The other assesses policies impacting retail tobacco prices over a decade.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·DateOct 10, 2011

Gene signature predicts oral cancer recurrence

Researchers have identified a four-gene signature that accurately predicts which patients are at higher risk of oral cancer recurrence. The signature contains genes related to cell invasion and is indicative of an increased risk of recurrence even in patients with no visible signs of cancer.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Cancer·DateOct 10, 2011
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.