Researchers from the University of Illinois have developed a new approach to reduce energy consumption in CO2 electrolysis by using magnetism. The study demonstrates an energy savings range of 7-64% and replaces traditional iridium catalysts with more abundant nickel-iron alternatives.
A diary kept by infection preventionists during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic reveals the fear, lack of confidence, and shortages of personal protective equipment faced by frontline medical workers. The surveys also highlight the increased visibility and importance gained by IPs among medical teams.
Researchers built a phylogeographic model to assess the role of new viral lineages in COVID-19 resurgence. The study found that more than half of circulating lineages in European countries resulted from new introductions since June 15.
Researchers develop a promising surgical technique called SurCOP to repair ventricular septal rupture (VSR) after severe heart attacks. The technique achieved a 100% success rate and improved survival rates by 77.8%, offering new hope for patients with life-threatening fluctuations in blood pressure.
New research from the University of Georgia reveals that 60% of cattle fecal samples contain multiple antibiotic-resistant salmonella strains, which can cause severe illness in people. CRISPR-SeroSeq technology identifies molecular signatures in bacteria's DNA, allowing for more sensitive detection of resistant strains.
The event highlights the experiences of four past Rappaport Fellowship awardees, showcasing how their backgrounds in clinical research, brain studies, and behavioral/molecular endpoints impacted their careers. This webinar aims to revolutionize the study and treatment of mental illness by integrating psychiatry and neuroscience.
A new experimental model using human stem cells successfully tested the impact of a next-generation anti-inflammatory drug on the brain's blood-brain barrier. The results showed that the breakdown of the barrier is more complex than previously thought and can be prevented with antioxidants.
A new malaria vaccine has shown unprecedentedly high levels of durable protection in phase 1 trials, potentially reversing the stalled decline of global malaria. The vaccine combines live parasites with antimalarial drugs and has induced sterile hepatic immunity.
UK researchers found a lack of awareness and access to proper bereavement support among ethnic minority communities, with limited evidence on suitable services. The review emphasizes the need for involving community members in service development and delivery to meet specific needs.
The simulation reveals that smaller aerosol particles can spread over a greater area and evade face masks, while larger particles dissipate quickly. The study provides new insights into the capacity of infectious aerosols to disperse in the environment.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have developed a novel gene therapy that shows promise in treating human heart failure. The treatment targets the Hippo signaling pathway, which can inhibit heart repair, and has been shown to improve heart function and promote tissue renewal in pig models after a heart attack.
Intermediate filaments play a crucial role in maintaining cellular stability, elasticity, and resistance to mechanical stress. The study reveals the physical effects that determine their properties and how they interact with each other in networks.
Rutgers researchers have created a machine learning model that uses real-world meteorological data and physics-based simulations to improve the prediction of offshore wind power. The model achieved accuracy improvements of up to 91% over traditional methods, highlighting its potential for supporting the growth of renewable energy.
A new case study reveals how Syrian refugees in the Za'atari camp leveraged social capital to create informal economic systems, improving their quality of life. The study dispels the notion of refugees as passive aid recipients, instead asserting a refugee camp as a society with complex social systems.
Researchers found that Bronze Age weight systems emerged gradually in a westward spread from Mesopotamia to Europe, with similar units of weight used across the region. The study suggests that free entrepreneurship drove the emergence of accurate weight systems, enabling merchants to interact freely and establish profitable partnerships.
A new Cal Poly study suggests rattlesnakes will thrive in a warming climate, with preferred body temperatures ranging from 86-89 degrees Fahrenheit. This could lead to longer hunting seasons and reduced energy needs for survival.
A team of researchers has identified an unconventional Hall effect driven by the Berry curvature, which is exclusive to semiconductor hole systems. This discovery is a major breakthrough in the search for topological effects in non-equilibrium systems.
Dinosaurs were in decline 76 million years ago due to extinctions outpacing speciations, with herbivores being particularly affected. The asteroid impact may have been the final blow, triggered by a 7°C drop in global temperature and changes in oceanic circulation patterns.
Researchers found that COVID-19 significantly changes the size and stiffness of red and white blood cells, which may contribute to impaired circulation, oxygen transport, and increased risk of vascular occlusions. These changes can last for months after an infection, explaining long COVID symptoms.
Scientists at FAU Harbor Branch will use satellite images and hydrodynamic modeling to quantify sediment-derived carbon contribution to the coastal budget. The research aims to demonstrate the utility of remote sensing for characterizing critical but often neglected carbon cycle processes.
Researchers at the University of Leicester have developed a new method to recycle electric vehicle batteries using ultrasonic waves, which separates valuable materials from electrodes more efficiently. The technique recovers around 80% of original material in a purer state than current methods, making it faster and greener.
Researchers at Tohoku University have identified a novel disease-modifying therapeutic candidate SAK3 that rescues neurons in most protein-misfolding neurodegenerative diseases. SAK3 administration significantly prevented progression of neurodegenerative behaviors, including cognitive impairment and motor dysfunction.
Researchers found that warmer nights alter the rice plant's biological schedule, causing hundreds of genes to be expressed earlier or later than usual. This disrupts the finely tuned timing necessary for optimal yield, leading to crop losses.
A new study from Aarhus University found that patients with mild COVID-19 infections experience a significantly increased longer lasting reduced sense of taste and smell, which is also the case for long-term shortness of breath. Women and the elderly are particularly affected by these symptoms.
Female fruit flies undergo a behavioral change after mating, becoming more selective towards males with higher levels of aphrodisiac pheromone. This preference is induced by the juvenile hormone and reduces their sensitivity to pheromones, leading them to prefer males with more attractive scents.
A new study by Boston College researchers has discovered that personal networks are essential for the adoption of clean cooking fuels in rural India. Households more likely to have cleaner stoves if they have friends or peers who also use them, highlighting the importance of social influence in shaping behavior change.
A systematic review of international studies on COVID-19 management found that border controls, testing, self-isolation, and quarantine are key elements in stopping the spread of infection. The best strategies include comprehensive case finding, repeat testing, and use of smartphone apps for contact tracing and monitoring compliance.
Researchers developed a new LEGO-like technique to assemble DNA molecules with protruding bumps, allowing precise measurement of DNA speed through nanopores. The study revealed a two-step process where DNA speed slows down before accelerating near the end of translocation.
Scientists from Hackensack Meridian Center for Discovery and Innovation have uncovered the mechanism of action of a novel anti-tuberculosis drug, triaza-coumarin, which is effective in inhibiting TB disease from within by boosting its on-target activity by two orders of magnitude.
A new rate plan aims to benefit individuals who use less power or utilize solar power, while those with high peak usage pay more. The system uses electric smart meters and a grid access fee to approximate the impact of end-users' time-varying demand on local distribution networks.
Researchers developed a stable performance electrospun nanofiber membrane to turn seawater into drinking water without wetting issues. The membrane can operate for 30 days with high salt rejection rates, making it suitable for long-term membrane distillation applications.
The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) has released updated feline senior care guidelines, which provide emerging advances in feline medicine with respect to the aging cat. The guidelines emphasize the individual senior patient and recognize the impact caring for an aging cat has on the cat owner.
The BrineMine project develops strategies and technologies to extract valuable resources while minimizing environmental impact. Researchers have identified a method for efficient silica removal, enabling simultaneous extraction of drinking water and mineral resources.
A new paper proposes actions to increase access, speed time to market, and decrease costs of vaccines globally. Regulatory harmonization, manufacturing capacity building, and streamlined IP arrangements are key opportunities to address challenges in vaccine development and deployment.
Researchers developed transgenic strains of Drosophila suzukii that produce only males, using a common antibiotic as an off switch. The study found that releasing excess transgenic males into laboratory cage trials effectively suppressed female offspring.
A new study found that Black men are 11% less likely to receive advanced prostate cancer therapies compared to non-Black men. Despite equal access to healthcare services, the disparity persists, with Black men also being more likely to die from the disease than non-Black patients.
A new study suggests that a 50% increase in atmospheric CO2 could lead to a 12% annual drop in Amazon rainfall, surpassing the impact of complete forest replacement with pasture. The researchers ran simulations showing that reduced transpiration and leaf area would result in less water vapor emission, leading to decreased rainfall.
A study by University of California San Diego researchers found that lobsters can absorb vaporized THC through their gills and exhibit reduced locomotor activity. However, the effects on detection of hot water stimuli were minimal, leaving it unclear whether this constitutes feeling pain.
The 6G Life research hub aims to strengthen Germany's digital sovereignty by developing key technologies and collaborating with industry. It will also address ethical issues and ensure the transition is accompanied by societal concerns.
The Gerontological Society of America's Journalists in Aging Fellows Program aims to educate journalists about issues in aging and disseminate information on new scientific findings. The fellowship program has supported over 700 news stories, equipping reporters with accurate fact-based coverage for diverse audiences.
Research led by USC investigators reveals that the ABAT enzyme helps medulloblastoma cells feed on GABA in cerebrospinal fluid, allowing them to survive and resist treatment. The study also shows that high levels of ABAT enable medulloblastoma metastases to evade treatment and spread to other parts of the central nervous system.
A major national study is comparing the benefits of knee replacement surgery performed using a robot to a surgeon using traditional methods. The RACER study aims to determine which technique improves patient outcomes and reduces pain following surgery.
Researchers discovered that stimulating environments preserve a young DNA methylation landscape in the aged mouse hippocampus, leading to greater neuroplasticity. This finding suggests that active lives may help preserve mental fitness in old age, with implications for human brain health and disease prevention.
Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign designed controllers to optimize wind turbine performance by considering downstream effects, resulting in noticeable gains. The study demonstrates that incorporating networked wind farms and time-dependent wind estimation models can improve power extraction.
Researchers studied the role of high-frequency traders in stock markets, finding that their presence increases market volatility and networked structure. The study reveals that high-frequency traders prefer to trade with other types of traders but avoid mutual trading among themselves.
Researchers at Dartmouth College have created a novel process for 3D printing inks that can be activated by heat and moisture, allowing for the creation of complex objects with varying mechanical strengths. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the field of 3D printing by enabling the creation of single-ink solutions for...
Researchers from University of Tsukuba used AI to detect signs of depression and predict psychological distress among workers. The study found that an AI system was more accurate than psychiatrists in detecting severe psychological distress.
Researchers from University of Tsukuba have demonstrated successive proton transport mechanism in a material that may be a future source of reliable primary and backup power. The study reveals the chemistry underlying this phenomenon, which has implications for improving fuel cell efficiency and stability.
A novel adjuvant developed with NIH funding has contributed to the success of COVAXIN, a highly efficacious COVID-19 vaccine. The adjuvant, Alhydroxiquim-II, has been shown to activate key immune receptors and stimulate an effective response against the virus.
Research from Washington University in St. Louis has found an efficient two-bit quantum logic gate that uses a new form of light, increasing efficiency by orders of magnitude. The discovery was made possible by the unique features of measurement and the existence of photonic dimers.
The beetle's exoskeleton features a microstructure with alternating material compositions that selectively reflect light, producing its brilliant colors. This structural coloration is more efficient than mechanical reinforcement, allowing the exoskeleton to achieve damage resistance and strength.
A new study from the University of Bath finds that strategically placed garment seams with conductive yarn can accurately track body motion, identifying subtle movements not picked up by popular fitness trackers. This technology has potential applications in physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and sports performance.
A team of researchers from the University of Canterbury has developed a method to turn previously non-recyclable biodegradable plastic into a foam that can be used as insulation in walls or flotation devices. The process involves dissolving carbon dioxide into the plastic, creating foaming.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a grant of $2.7M from the American Heart Association to study disparities in cardio-oncology and their impact on cardiovascular disease among diverse populations. The research aims to better understand the causes, consequences, treatment, and prevention of CVD among cancer patients.
Scientists at the University of Sydney and Japan's National Institute for Material Science discover an artificial network of nanowires can be tuned to respond in a brain-like way when electrically stimulated. By keeping the network at the edge of chaos, it performs tasks at an optimal level, suggesting neural intelligence is physical.
Researchers have developed a chemical compound that produces a powerful oxygen reaction when exposed to light, selectively killing cancer cells while leaving surrounding tissue intact. The photodrug is currently in clinical trials for patients with recurring bladder cancer resistant to traditional therapies.
Scientists at the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture are working on developing biobased peptides to restrict ice crystal growth in freezing temperatures. Successful methods could improve frozen food quality, increase crop resistance to freezing temperatures, and enhance biomedical research.
Researchers developed new chemistry for antisense oligonucleotides to treat SMA, a debilitating genetic disease. The compounds demonstrate reduced toxicity and potential for longer-lasting treatment with fewer injections needed.
Researchers found that early events in tasks or interactions shape current mood more significantly than later ones. The study's Primacy model explains this finding, suggesting new directions for mood interventions tailored to individual patients.
Scientists at Osaka University successfully mapped the three-dimensional forces acting on quantum dots with unprecedented subnanometer resolution, opening up new avenues for nanotechnology and optical manipulation. This breakthrough could lead to advances in photocatalysts and optical tweezers.