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Science News Archive October 2021 - Page 33


Page 33 of 40

Childhood asthma study uncovers risky air pollutant mixtures

Researchers developed a novel machine learning algorithm to identify previously unknown air pollutant mixtures linked to poor asthma outcomes in children. The study found that early exposure to individual and mixed pollutants can lead to longer-term problems with asthma, affecting about seven percent of US children.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 7, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Extinct ground sloth likely ate meat with its veggies

A new study led by the American Museum of Natural History suggests that the extinct ground sloth Mylodon was an omnivore, contrary to previous assumptions. The researchers analyzed amino acid nitrogen values in fossil samples to determine their diet, finding evidence of meat consumption.

SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 7, 2021

Stress in earth’s crust determined without earthquake data

Researchers create novel approach to map stress orientation in the Earth's crust using nonlinear elastic behavior and rock properties. This technique provides valuable insights into continental regions with limited historical geologic information.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·DateOct 7, 2021

Monetary incentives increase COVID-19 vaccinations

A study found that modest monetary payments increased COVID-19 vaccination rates by 4.2 percentage points, but behavioral nudges had no significant impact on actual vaccination uptake. The results highlight the potential of monetary incentives to increase vaccine take-up, particularly in countries with high baseline vaccination rates.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 7, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Ranking of European cities with highest mortality due to lack of green space

A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health found that 62% of Europeans live in areas with less than recommended green space, leading to 42,968 premature deaths. The study suggests that European cities should focus on reclaiming urban land for green spaces and implementing nature-based solutions.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 7, 2021

History of alcohol offenses associated with higher suicide risk for men who bought handguns

Men with a history of alcohol charges have more than twice the risk of suicide when purchasing handguns, according to new research. The study also found that recent and repeat alcohol charges were associated with the greatest risk of suicide, suggesting that reducing firearm access or addressing alcohol use could help mitigate this risk.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateOct 7, 2021

Balanced dopamine signaling for healthy learning and memory

Researchers found that a balance between dopamine D2 receptors and RGS is crucial for normal long-term memory formation. An imbalance in these molecules is thought to contribute to the development of schizophrenia and dystonia.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 7, 2021
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Oregon State microbiology research furthers understanding of ocean’s role in carbon cycling

The study tracks ocean microbes consuming different types of organic carbon produced by phytoplankton species, revealing predictable food source preferences. The findings have implications for understanding marine microbes and photosynthetic algae's impact on global carbon cycling.

SourceOregon State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateOct 7, 2021

A peptide-drug conjugate that targets the acidic environment of cancer cells may improve the efficacy of immunotherapy

A peptide-drug conjugate called CBX-12 has been shown to enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in preclinical cancer models by targeting the acidic environment of cancer cells. The treatment exhibited significantly delayed tumor growth, improved survival, and complete tumor regressions compared to immunotherapy alone.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateOct 7, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Characteristics associated with high performance in Medicare’s ESCO initiative to improve care for patients with kidney failure

An analysis of Medicare's Comprehensive ESRD Care Initiative found that factors like leaner operations, organizational experience, and community resources contribute to successful performance. The study aims to inform healthcare providers and policymakers in developing value-based payment models for kidney care.

SourceAmerican Society of Nephrology·JournalClinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateOct 7, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Peanut consumption: Potential benefits in young and healthy people

A study published in Clinical Nutrition Journal found that daily peanut consumption improved cognitive function and stress response in young and healthy individuals. The researchers discovered that bioactive compounds such as resveratrol and p-coumaric acid, as well as short-chain fatty acids, contributed to the health effects.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalClinical Nutrition·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 7, 2021

How mussels make a powerful underwater glue

Researchers at McGill University have discovered how blue mussels fabricate underwater adhesives in just 2-3 minutes. The adhesive is created by mixing metal ions with fluid proteins, and its unique properties make it ideal for use in wet environments such as surgical or dental treatments.

SourceMcGill University·JournalScience·DateOct 7, 2021

Hair analysis shows: Meditation training reduces long-term stress

A study found that meditation training reduced chronic stress by 25% through decreased cortisol levels in hair. The researchers used a 9-month training programme to measure the effect, and the results showed that only sufficiently long training leads to significant stress-reducing effects.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences·JournalPsychosomatic Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 7, 2021

Do increased minimum wages matter to consumers?

A recent study analyzing online reviews of restaurants found that increased minimum wages lead to better customer perceptions of service quality. The research suggests that higher wages contribute to improved employee performance and reduced negative feedback.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalMarketing Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 7, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Researchers simulate an acute decline in exercise, as many experienced during COVID19 lockdowns, to study its metabolic consequences

A team of researchers simulated the loss of physical activity during COVID19 lockdowns to study its effects on metabolism. They found that mice's energy sources shifted based on their diet composition after a sharp decline in exercise, leading to weight gain.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalPhysiological Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021

Cancer costs US more than $156 billion, with drugs a leading expense

A study by Penn State researchers reveals that care for the 15 most prevalent types of cancer in the US costs approximately $156.2 billion in 2018, with medication expenses accounting for the largest share. Breast cancer incurred the most services and procedures, followed by colorectal cancer.

SourcePenn State·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 6, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Common chemicals in electronics and baby products harm brain development

A recent study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that exposure to low levels of organophosphate esters can harm brain development in children, affecting IQ, attention, and memory. The chemicals, used as flame retardants and plasticizers in electronics and baby products, have been widely misassumed to be safe.

SourceGreen Science Policy Institute·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 6, 2021

Key role neuropsychological assessment plays in rehabilitation after neurological injury or disease

International experts discuss the clinical and therapeutic applications of neuropsychological assessment, highlighting its contributions to neurorehabilitation and cognitive performance. The articles explore performance validity testing, teleneuropsychology, and the nexus of neuropsychology and neuroimaging.

SourceIOS Press·JournalNeuroRehabilitation An International Interdisciplinary Journal·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 6, 2021

COVID-19 risk in fully vaccinated individuals with substance use disorders

A recent study found that fully vaccinated individuals with substance use disorders have a significantly higher risk of breakthrough COVID-19 infection compared to the general population. The study, published in World Psychiatry, revealed that patients with cocaine and cannabis use disorder had the highest risks.

SourceWiley·JournalWorld Psychiatry·DateOct 6, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

‘Living medicine’ created to treat drug-resistant infections

Researchers at CRG and Pulmobiotics have created the first 'living medicine' to treat antibiotic-resistant bacteria growing on medical implants. The experimental treatment successfully treated infections across in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo testing methods.

SourceCenter for Genomic Regulation·JournalMolecular Systems Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021

Neurobiologists identify widely used assembling and stabilizing forces behind brain synapses

Scientists at the University of California San Diego have discovered that planar cell polarity is a widely used mechanism for forming and maintaining glutamatergic synapses. The study found that Prickle protein plays a crucial role in stabilizing these synapses, which are essential for neuronal communication.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021

Gladstone investigators win NIH Director’s Awards

Two Gladstone scientists, Leor Weinberger and Vijay Ramani, received NIH Director's Awards to fund groundbreaking research on a single-administration antiviral for COVID-19 and a molecular strategy to fight cancer. Their work has implications for treating various diseases, including cancers.

SourceGladstone Institutes·DateOct 6, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

The complex dynamics of stem cell tethers and slings

Researchers have discovered the molecular mechanisms behind stem cell rolling in blood vessels, a complex process that slows down cells using long tethers. The findings offer new insights into improving stem cell transplantations and developing treatments for metastasizing cancers.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021

Neuroscientists roll out first comprehensive atlas of brain cells

Researchers identify 116 types of cells in the primary motor cortex, a significant step towards creating a comprehensive brain atlas. The findings aim to understand how neural networks control movement and cognition, and could lead to new therapies for neurologic and neuropsychiatric diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021

Chronic stress may impact treatment completion and survival outcomes in patients with breast cancer

A study found that chronic stress, measured by allostatic load, was associated with a lower likelihood of completing chemotherapy and lower overall survival rate in patients with lymph node-positive or high-risk lymph node-negative HER2-negative breast cancer. Allostatic load may be a better predictor than genetic ancestry for chemothe...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateOct 6, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

K-State researchers publish article on data collection of maternal mortality due to violence

Researchers at Kansas State University argue that integrating National Violent Death Reporting System data into Maternal Mortality Review Committees can improve the efficacy of MMRCs and address racial disparities in maternal mortality. The study found increased risk for pregnancy-associated homicide and suicide during pregnancy and po...

SourceKansas State University·JournalJournal of Women s Health·DateOct 6, 2021

EWG scientists create new framework for using demographic data to evaluate cumulative cancer risk from tap water contamination

The study provides a new framework for policymakers to consider drinking water quality data when analyzing environmental justice issues. Communities with higher ratios of Hispanic and/or Black populations were found to have statistically significant increases in cancer risk due to exposure to tap water contamination.

SourceEnvironmental Working Group·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 6, 2021

Oncotarget: Quantitative difference of oral pathogen with gastric cancer

Researchers have identified a significant association between periodontal disease, oral pathogens, and the development of gastric cancer. The study suggests that individuals with gastric cancer have a higher prevalence of oral pathogens, which may contribute to the risk of developing the disease.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·DateOct 6, 2021

Smoggier skies, lower scores? A Brazilian study examines the effects of air pollution on students’ cognitive performance

A Brazilian study examines the causal relationship between outdoor air pollution and students' cognitive performance in Brazil. The findings suggest that an increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of PM10 decreases students' scores by 6.1 points, with poorer students more susceptible to air pollution's effects.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalJournal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 6, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

First ALMA animation of circling twin young stars

Researchers analyzed ALMA data to create the first animation of a young twin star system's orbital motion over three years. The study found that the disks surrounding each star are significantly misaligned with respect to each other, supporting the idea that the system was formed via molecular cloud fragmentation.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateOct 6, 2021

Small molecule may prevent metastasis in colorectal cancer

A new study reveals a small molecule, RGX-202, that targets and prevents metastasis in colorectal cancer by blocking the uptake of phosphocreatine into cancer cells. The findings have led to a clinical trial in humans and may eventually increase survival rates for multiple gastrointestinal cancers.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 6, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A study of skull growth and tooth emergence reveals that timing is everything

A study by Arizona State University researchers reveals that the coordination between facial growth and chewing muscle mechanics determines when adult molars emerge. The study found that human molars come in at a later age due to slow jaw growth and short faces, which creates a mechanically safe space for molar emergence.

SourceArizona State University·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 6, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study examines what makes adult children cut ties with parents

A study of over 1,000 mothers estranged from their adult children found that nearly 80% believed an ex-husband or child's mental health issues were responsible for the estrangement. The results highlight a disconnect between mothers' and children's reasons for the rift, suggesting a need to consider differing perspectives when trying t...

SourceOhio State University·JournalCouple and Family Psychology Research and Practice·TypeSurvey·DateOct 6, 2021

Neuroscientists map major circuit in the mouse brain

Researchers created a wiring diagram of critical brain circuits using mouse models, providing insights into the primary motor cortex's wiring. The study pinpoints smaller circuits that process specific functions, such as movement control and emotional input, and could reveal new treatment targets for neurodegenerative disorders.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature·DateOct 6, 2021

Study aims to debunk concerns of increased heart disease risk of hormone therapy

Researchers found no increased risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes with hormone therapy use among middle-aged postmenopausal women who met current guidelines. The study analyzed data from over 58,000 women and concluded that hormone therapy is not significantly associated with these health outcomes.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 6, 2021

Why do muffins rise in the oven? Researcher wins NSF award to develop phenomenon-based science courses for elementary teachers

Northern Arizona University researcher Marti Canipe has developed a three-year project to create science courses for undergraduate elementary education majors using phenomenon-based instruction methods. The courses will focus on real-life phenomena and engage students in scientific practices, leading to deeper understanding of science ...

SourceNorthern Arizona University·DateOct 6, 2021
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

NIH BRAIN Initiative unveils detailed atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex

The NIH BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network has published an atlas of cell types and neuronal wiring diagram for the mammalian primary motor cortex, derived from detailed studies of mice, monkeys, and humans. This comprehensive resource provides a foundation for further study of cell types in the rest of the brain.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Mental Health·JournalNature·DateOct 6, 2021

New approach to skeletal age-estimation can help identify juvenile remains

A new study by SFU archaeologists has developed a valid method for estimating the age of juvenile remains using crania and mandibular bones. This approach can help forensic teams identify child remains in archaeological work or criminal investigations, providing closure for families.

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalForensic Science International·DateOct 6, 2021