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Science News Archive April 2023 - Page 23


Page 23 of 37

UC Davis study finds tweets can amplify, disrupt, unite and divide

A UC Davis study analyzed millions of Twitter posts to find that social media can both amplify and disrupt individual issues, leading to both unifying and divisive outcomes. The research highlights the complex nature of social media's impact on public discourse, revealing an oscillation between integrated and segregated communication.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalJournal of Communication·TypeObservational study·DateApr 13, 2023

Patients with IBD at higher risk of lymphoma

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at a higher risk of developing lymphoma, particularly those with Crohn's disease. The risk is driven by both the disease activity and treatment, including immunomodulating drugs.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology·TypeObservational study·DateApr 13, 2023

Nurse sounds a warning on hearing loss for COVID-19 patients

A nurse has shared her experience of developing sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) after a mild COVID-19 infection. She highlights the importance of clinicians including SSNHL as a potential side effect of COVID-19 and recommends high-dose corticosteroids as treatment.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalBMJ Case Reports·TypeCase study·DateApr 13, 2023

‘Typography as image’ gets results on trailside signs

A new study published in the Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism found that a 'typography as image' approach was most effective for grabbing attention and conveying messages on trailside signs. The design strategy combines attention capture and elaboration to prompt users to provide more information.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism·TypeObservational study·DateApr 13, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

LGBTQ+ adults report higher rates of pain, US survey data shows

A new study analyzing US National Health Interview Survey data found significantly higher levels of pain among LGBTQ+ adults compared to straight adults. Psychological distress was the most strongly linked factor driving these differences.

SourceUniversity of Western Ontario·JournalPain·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 13, 2023

Implantable device shrinks pancreatic tumors

Researchers have developed an implantable nanofluidic device that delivers CD40 monoclonal antibodies to shrink pancreatic tumors, reducing treatment dosage by fourfold. The device's long-term controlled release avoids systemic side effects, offering a promising alternative for cancer patients.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Creating an artificial pathologist

A team of scientists at Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light developed a method to quickly and accurately diagnose cancer using artificial intelligence and real-time deformability cytometry. The method reduces analysis time from hours to under 30 minutes, enabling faster decision-making during surgery.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023

Study reveals how pollinators cope with plant toxins

A study by the University of Exeter and Bayer AG found that pollinators produce a conserved family of cytochrome P450 enzymes to tackle alkaloid toxins in plants. These enzymes allow bees to safely consume nectar and pollen from toxic plants, shedding light on insect tolerance mechanisms.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023

New study demonstrates hospital safety climate and organizational characteristics predict healthcare-associated infections and occupational health outcomes

A novel study finds that hospitals with positive patient safety climates and high standard precaution adherence have lower rates of healthcare-associated infections and occupational injuries. The study suggests that improving these factors could lead to better patient and worker outcomes.

SourceAssociation for Professionals in Infection Control·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 13, 2023

Shift to ‘flash droughts’ as climate warms

Research finds that flash droughts are becoming more frequent due to human-caused climate change, posing a major challenge for climate adaptation. The transition to flash droughts is predicted to accelerate in a warmer future, with irreversible impacts on ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalScience·DateApr 13, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Model suggests lowering hormone doses in contraceptives

A new computational model suggests that reducing hormone doses in contraceptives could effectively suppress ovulation. The model found that hormone doses could be lowered by up to 92% in estrogen-only contraceptives and 43% in progesterone-only contraceptives, while still preventing ovulation.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 13, 2023

Channeling mechanical energy in a preferred direction

Researchers at RIKEN have created a composite material that can channel mechanical energy in one direction but not the other, allowing for efficient use of random vibrations. This property is essential for various biological functions and has potential applications in electronics, photonics, magnetism, and sound.

SourceRIKEN·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

WVU research team steers students through murky waters of ChatGPT coding

A WVU research team has created an OPTIMAL model to help students overcome fears of learning code and enhance critical thinking skills when using ChatGPT, a popular AI chatbot. The model facilitates chatbot-aided scientific data analysis and aims to improve coding skills and prompting abilities.

SourceWest Virginia University·JournalQuantitative Biology·DateApr 13, 2023

Preparing a seismoacoustic welcome as OSIRIS-REx capsule returns to earth

Researchers will use seismoacoustic instruments to study the OSIRIS-REx capsule's re-entry, gathering data on shockwaves, infrasound, and atmospheric dynamics. This campaign aims to improve models of meteoroid flight and refine relationships between size, velocity, and infrasound signatures.

SourceSeismological Society of America·TypeObservational study·DateApr 13, 2023

In sync brainwaves predict learning, study shows

A new study by NYU researchers found that students' brainwaves in sync with their classmates and teacher are more likely to learn better. The study used EEG to track brain activity during lectures, finding that synchrony between brainwaves predicted higher post-lecture test scores.

SourceNew York University·JournalPsychological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Visualizing differences in nuclear structure

Researchers developed an antisymmetrized quasicluster model to represent both cluster and shell structures in a single framework. The model applied to carbon and oxygen revealed significantly different density distributions compared to traditional assumptions.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalPhysical Review C·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 13, 2023

Two-thirds of staff and residents of long-term care facilities in England were infected with COVID-19 during first 2 years of pandemic

A study found that two-thirds of staff and residents in long-term care facilities in England were infected with COVID-19 between March 2020 and March 2022. The analysis, which included over 5,000 individuals, estimated that the true rate of infection was higher due to under-diagnosis during the pandemic.

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 13, 2023

SFU professor unearths the ancient fossil plant history of Burnaby Mountain

Scientists uncovered fossils of palm leaves, hydrangea flowers and extinct plants from the same family as basswood, providing clues about climate conditions 40 million years ago. The discovery sheds light on the warmer temperate to subtropical climate that existed in the area during the late Eocene era.

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalInternational Journal of Plant Sciences·DateApr 13, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Highlights from the journal CHEST®, April 2023

The CHEST journal April issue features cutting-edge research on asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and sarcoidosis. Key findings include the potential of efzofitimod as a treatment for managing sarcoidosis. The journal also showcases innovative approaches to clinical practice and education in chest medicine.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·Journalthe journal CHEST·DateApr 13, 2023

How AI and a mobile phone app could help you quit smoking

A new AI stop smoking app, Quit Sense, detected triggers and provided support to help smokers manage urges to smoke in specific locations. The study found that four times more people who used the app quit smoking six months later compared to those only offered online NHS support.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNicotine & Tobacco Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 13, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Durability of bivalent boosters against Omicron subvariants

Researchers found bivalent boosters to be 67% effective in preventing hospitalization and death, with effectiveness waning after four weeks. The boosters also reduced the risk of infection and death against newer omicron strains.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateApr 13, 2023

How did the Andes Mountains get so huge? A new geological research method may hold the answer

Researchers used a novel method to study tectonic plate movement, finding two significant slowdowns in the South American plate over the past 15 million years. These events may have contributed to the widening of the Andes mountain range by causing unstable material to tear free and sink into the mantle.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateApr 13, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Coral-eating fish poo may act as ‘probiotics’ for reefs

Scientists discovered that feces from coral-eating fish contain beneficial microbes that help coral thrive, while feces from algae-eating fish cause damage. The study suggests that corallivores may contribute to natural dispersal of 'coral probiotics', promoting reef health.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023

Indigenous people in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are three to six times more likely to be hospitalized for influenza than non-Indigenous people, according to meta-analysis

A meta-analysis found that Indigenous populations in these countries face significantly higher rates of influenza-related hospitalizations compared to non-Indigenous individuals. The study highlights the increased vulnerability of Indigenous populations to severe influenza outcomes.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·DateApr 13, 2023

Data can now be processed at the speed of light!

Researchers developed a nano-excitonic transistor that controls excitons to process massive amounts of data at the speed of light with minimal heat energy loss. This technology has potential applications in optical computing and realizing an era of data explosion driven by AI.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalACS Nano·DateApr 13, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

First-in-Canada clinical RNA sequencing platform may improve rare disease diagnostics in pediatrics

A new clinical RNA sequencing platform at SickKids is helping researchers understand complex genetic conditions and improve diagnosis for patients with rare diseases. The platform has been validated to be used in the clinical space, providing valuable diagnostic information that complements genome sequencing.

SourceThe Hospital for Sick Children·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateApr 13, 2023

Virtual fitting rooms can be a double-edged sword

A recent study by Iowa State University researchers found that virtual fitting rooms can have a negative impact on consumers with a high body mass index (BMI), leading to decreased self-esteem and lower product evaluations. However, the technology appears to enhance sales for shoppers with a low BMI, highlighting the need for marketing...

SourceIowa State University·JournalJournal of Marketing Research·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023

Laser light hybrids control giant currents at ultrafast times

Researchers at Max Born Institute have developed a hybrid laser pulse that controls ultrafast light-induced currents in giant materials. This breakthrough enables the creation of valley-currents and spin-currents, vital for future valleytronics technology.

SourceMax Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (MBI)·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

M87 in 3D: New view of galaxy helps pin down mass of the black hole at its core

Astronomers have mapped the M87 galaxy's 3D structure and determined its supermassive black hole has a mass of 5.37 billion times that of the sun. The galaxy's asymmetrical shape allows for more precise measurements, including the rotation rate of 25 kilometers per second around an axis 40 degrees from the long axis.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 13, 2023

The potential and challenges of mucosal COVID-19 vaccines

Researchers recognize the need for improved COVID-19 vaccines to prevent transmission and infection. Mucosal vaccines targeting the respiratory tract could be effective in blocking SARS-CoV-2 transmission and reducing disease burden.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·Journalnpj Vaccines·DateApr 13, 2023

Researchers find earlier intervention leads to greater improvements in young children on the autism spectrum

Researchers found that starting early intervention coaching at 18 months old led to greater gains in language, social communication, and daily living skills compared to waiting until 27 months. The study provided high-quality evidence for earlier intervention and highlights the importance of screening for autism at 18 months.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalAutism·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 13, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New AI tool predicts colon cancer survival, treatment response

A new AI model, MOMA, accurately predicts colon cancer survival, treatment response and disease recurrence for patients. It can guide clinicians to follow up more closely or consider aggressive treatments for patients with worse predicted prognoses.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 13, 2023

Hairs that help fish feel–and humans hear

Researchers discovered how zebrafish use their hair cells to detect movement, a discovery that sheds light on the mechanisms of human hearing and balance. The study's findings suggest that the structure and function of zebrafish hair cells are nearly identical to those found in humans.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateApr 13, 2023

New look at climate data shows substantially wetter rain and snow days ahead

Research finds extreme precipitation days will become more frequent, with up to 20-30% increase in moisture release. The LOCA2 climate projections cover the lower 48 US states, southern Canada, and northern Mexico, providing granular-level information for local planners.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalJournal of Hydrometeorology·DateApr 13, 2023

Playing hide and seek with planets

An international team of astronomers has discovered an exoplanet using a combined approach of direct imaging and precision measurements of a star's motion on the sky. The newly found planet, HIP 99770 b, is 14-16 times more massive than Jupiter and orbits just over three times further from its star.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateApr 13, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Improving the accuracy of near-infrared fluorescence in cardiovascular imaging

Researchers develop a new technique to measure blood attenuation using a fluorophore-coated guidewire, improving the accuracy of near-infrared fluorescence in cardiovascular imaging. The method provides accurate information on vessel walls and outperforms existing correction methods.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics·DateApr 13, 2023

When electrons dress up in light

Researchers at Max Planck Institute discover that exciting electrons with strong light leads to exotic quantum effects, enabling new functions on demand. The team made an unforeseen discovery: Floquet bands form after a single optical cycle, paving the way for ultrafast electronics and tailored quantum functions.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter·JournalNature·DateApr 13, 2023

Why orchid bees concoct their own fragrance

Researchers have solved the mystery of why orchid bees concoct their own fragrance. The bee fragrance serves as a sex attractant and increases the reproductive success of males. The study found that the females are attracted to the scent and that it triggers mating behavior in them.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalCurrent Biology·DateApr 13, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Private lands stalling Brazil’s conservation efforts

A new study reveals that a Brazilian forest policy aimed at restoring natural vegetation has been less effective on private lands than in all conservation areas, resulting in the loss of 14.6 million hectares of agricultural land and 2.5 gigatonnes of carbon sequestration potential.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·DateApr 13, 2023

Where did the first sugars come from?

Origin-of-life chemists suggest glyoxylate reaction scenario could have yielded simple sugars without drawbacks of formaldehyde-based reactions. The researchers aim to demonstrate this hypothesis in the laboratory and explore potential commercial applications.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalChem·DateApr 13, 2023