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Science News Archive November 2023 - Page 17


Page 17 of 40

USDA selects University of Illinois team to study spring dust storms over Midwestern rural areas

The US Department of Agriculture has selected a team from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment to conduct research on spring dust storms. The study aims to better understand and mitigate the impacts of these events in Midwestern rural areas.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment·DateNov 17, 2023

In the fight against malaria-carrying mosquitoes, just add soap

A new study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases found that adding small quantities of liquid soap to some classes of pesticides can boost their potency by more than ten-fold. This discovery is promising news as malaria-carrying mosquitoes display an increasing resistance to current insecticides.

SourceUniversity of Texas at El Paso·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·DateNov 17, 2023

LSU Health’s Bailey to receive prestigious national award

Rahn Baily, MD, has made significant contributions to the field of psychiatry and healthcare reform through his research on health disparities, violence, and mental illness. He will receive the prestigious Solomon Carter Fuller Award for his outstanding achievements in addressing pressing societal needs.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·DateNov 17, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Older adults with alcohol use disorder experience improved quality of life through alcohol treatment

Recent research from the University of Southern Denmark suggests that even modest reductions in alcohol consumption and participation in treatment can improve quality of life for older adults aged 60 and above with notable alcohol intake. A study utilizing data from the Elderly Study found significant improvements across all domains, i...

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark Faculty of Health Sciences·JournalAlcohol Clinical and Experimental Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 17, 2023

Scientists have solved the damselfly color mystery

Researchers at Lund University mapped extensive colour variation in female bluetail damselflies, finding a specific genomic region drove the emergence of male-like females. This genetic variation has been maintained through balanced natural selection over long evolutionary time periods.

SourceLund University·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateNov 17, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

A potential early esophageal cancer antigen: DDX53

Researchers found that tumor-resident T-cell receptor sequences showed high complementarity with the cancer testis antigen DDX53, suggesting an immune response that selects for DDX53-negative cells. This association was correlated with worse disease-free survival rates, highlighting a potential early esophageal cancer antigen.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncoscience·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2023

Nanoplastics promote conditions for Parkinson’s across various lab models

A novel study suggests that nanoparticles of polystyrene plastic can interact with the protein alpha-synuclein in the brain, promoting conditions for Parkinson's disease. This finding raises concerns about the impact of environmental factors on human biology and highlights the need for further research.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2023

Miniature device offers peace of mind for diabetics

Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a miniature, injectable glucose biosensor and wearable device that enables user-friendly, minimally-invasive continuous glucose monitoring. The device addresses challenges associated with existing CGMs, including size and skin tone compatibility.

SourceTexas A&M University·DateNov 17, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Environment and wallet benefit from redispensing cancer pills

Researchers at Radboud University Medical Center found that redispensing unused cancer medications can result in significant cost savings and reduced waste. The study, published in JAMA Oncology, suggests that by reissuing up to two-thirds of wasted medicine packaging, annual savings could amount to tens of millions of euros.

SourceRadboud University Medical Center·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2023

Consumption of antibiotics in the community back to pre-pandemic levels in the European Union and European Economic Area

Community antibiotic consumption in the EU increased by 18.8% between 2021 and 2022, reversing a significant decline seen during the pandemic. The resurgence of infections may have contributed to the rebound, but highlights the need for continued prudent use of antibiotics.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2023

Heart repair via neuroimmune crosstalk

Researchers discovered that adrenergic signals from the autonomic nervous system determine whether macrophages multiply and migrate into damaged heart tissue. This communication also plays a crucial role in regenerating heart muscle tissue.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Cheap medicines prevented migraine as well as expensive ones

Researchers found that three medicines - CGRP inhibitors, amitriptyline, and simvastatin - had a better preventive effect on migraine than traditional beta blockers. This discovery could have significant implications for healthcare costs, as the cheaper alternatives may offer similar treatment effects.

SourceThe University of Bergen·JournalEuropean Journal of Neurology·DateNov 17, 2023

HKU State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences provides a roadmap for unlocking the brain secrets of social media

A team of international experts is pushing for evidence-based policy making by investigating the neural mechanisms underlying social media usage. Current studies have shown that excessive use can affect brain systems related to motivation, emotion, and cognition.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Researchers fix the chirality of helical proteins

Researchers have developed a method to control and fix the chirality of helical proteins by synthesizing molecules with achiral components and introducing chiral elements. The method slows down chirality inversion by a factor of 10^12, enabling stable α-helices for years.

SourceKanazawa University·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 17, 2023

HKU develops novel ‘AI virtual patients’ diagnostic application Breaking spatial and geographical barriers for medical training Revolutionizing global medical education exchanges

The University of Hong Kong has developed an innovative 'AI virtual patients' diagnostic application that leverages generative AI technology to provide personalized patient cases for medical students. This initiative enhances professional skills, improves patient history-taking accuracy, and addresses geographical barriers in medical e...

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2023

Porous platinum matrix shows promise as a new actuator material

Researchers at Hamburg University of Technology developed a porous platinum matrix with tiny pores, increasing energy conduction and mechanical stability. The material shows promise as an actuator material and potentially as a catalyst for chemical reactions.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalEnergy Materials and Devices·DateNov 17, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Significant "post-COVID" resurgence in invasive meningococcal disease

A significant post-COVID resurgence in invasive meningococcal disease has been observed in France, with a notable increase in cases among young people aged 16-24. The study reveals that the disease has returned to pre-pandemic levels, with some serogroups targeting different age groups.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalJournal of Infection and Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2023

Mass Eye and Ear researchers develop potential glaucoma treatment strategy to guide stem cells to the retina

A multidisciplinary team at Mass Eye and Ear has identified a promising new strategy for glaucoma cell replacement therapy by guiding stem cells to the retina. The researchers created RGCs out of stem cells and used chemokines to guide them to their correct positions within the retina.

SourceMass Eye and Ear·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2023

New research questions the nature and meaning of "psychic-channeling" experiences

A recent study on psychic channeling experiences found little correspondence among channelers' answers to scientific questions, yet common themes emerged in the qualitative analysis. The results raise important questions about the complex phenomenon of channeling and its potential usefulness for future research.

SourceSociety for Scientific Exploration·JournalJournal of Scientific Exploration·TypeSurvey·DateNov 16, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Cancer therapy shows promise against tuberculosis

Scientists at Texas Biomedical Research Institute found a promising cancer therapy also effectively reduces TB growth, even for drug-resistant bacteria. The therapy combines MCL-1 and BCL-2 inhibitors with antibiotics to control TB up to 98%.

SourceTexas Biomedical Research Institute·JournalBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy·DateNov 16, 2023

Terrorism rather than pandemics more concerning for those with those with authoritarian views, analysis shows

Research by the University of Exeter reveals that those with authoritarian political views are more concerned about terrorism and border control than new health pandemics. This study suggests COVID-19 does not disproportionately affect authoritarian concern for social divisions in British society.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPolitics and the Life Sciences·TypeSurvey·DateNov 16, 2023

Blinking on a quiz show offers clues to human response under stress

Researchers analyzed contestant behavior on the British TV show 'Mastermind' to examine human physiology under conditions of stress. They found that blinking acts like a 'punctuation of thought,' reducing during periods of intense thinking, and increased blink rate in stressed contestants.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalPsychophysiology·TypeContent analysis·DateNov 16, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Evidence of cerebral microstructural reorganization in symptomatic children following mild traumatic brain injury

A new study found that children with persisting symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury exhibited ongoing cerebral microstructural changes. The researchers used brain MRI-based metrics to detect these changes, which were more pronounced in symptomatic individuals than healthy controls.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Neurotrauma·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 16, 2023

Working with community leaders boosts family planning in Tanzania

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that partnering with local religious leaders increased the adoption of family planning methods in Tanzania. The approach, which involves workshops and training for faith leaders, led to a 19% rise in contraceptive uptake in communities where religious leaders participated.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·DateNov 16, 2023

More than 1 in 10 pediatric ambulance runs are for mental health emergencies

A new study reveals that more than 1 in 10 pediatric ambulance runs are for mental health emergencies, with 85% of cases involving 12-17-year-olds. The study found considerable variation in EMS protocols across the country, particularly for children with developmental disabilities.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalAcademic Emergency Medicine·DateNov 16, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Three-pronged approach discerns qualities of quantum spin liquids

A team of researchers has confirmed the presence of quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior in a new material with a triangular lattice structure, KYbSe2. The study used a combination of theoretical, experimental and computational techniques to observe hallmarks of QSLs, including quantum entanglement and exotic quasiparticles.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 16, 2023

Cannabis use during pregnancy is associated with adverse birth outcomes

A meta-analysis of 57 studies found that prenatal cannabis exposure is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. However, it does not appear to increase the risk of birth defects or death within one year.

SourceSociety for the Study of Addiction·JournalAddiction·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 16, 2023

Non-native diversity mirrors Earth’s biodiversity

A new study has found that non-native species tend to mirror Earth's biodiversity patterns, with around 37,000 invasive species described worldwide. The researchers discovered that certain groups of species, such as mammals and plants, are disproportionately prone to establishing in new areas.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)·JournalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 16, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Like the phoenix, Australia’s giant birds of prey rise again from limestone caves

Two new bird species, the Australian vulture (Cryptogyps lacertosus) and a newly named eagle (Dynatoaetus pachyosteus), have been found in fossil deposits from over 50,000 years ago. The discovery sheds light on the extinction of megafauna and suggests that these birds may have played a key role in their demise.

SourceFlinders University·JournalAlcheringa An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 16, 2023

Social media helping to protect biodiversity

Researchers have successfully mapped thousands of animal species in Bangladesh using social media posts, significantly improving habitat conservation. The study also highlights opportunities for social media companies to automate biodiversity data collection, making it easier for scientists to access and utilize.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalOne Earth·DateNov 16, 2023

Presenting a new GRAB sensor toolkit for neuropeptides

Researchers developed a GRAB sensor toolkit for detecting several neuropeptides, including SST, CRF, CCK, NPY, NTS, and VIP. The sensors are highly sensitive and can detect specific neuropeptide release with high spatiotemporal resolution.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 16, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

The mind’s eye of a neural network system

Researchers at Purdue University developed a new tool to visualize neural network decisions, making it easier to identify errors in image recognition. The tool uses graph-topological data analysis to provide a bird's-eye view of all images in a database, revealing areas where the network struggles to distinguish between classifications.

SourcePurdue University·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 16, 2023

Breakthrough in bladder cancer research

Two phase-3 clinical trials demonstrate a significant increase in overall survival and progression-free survival for bladder cancer patients treated with immunotherapy combinations. The studies show a 22% reduction in the risk of death compared to chemotherapy alone, providing a promising new approach for treating advanced bladder cancer.

SourceNetherlands Cancer Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 16, 2023

Highlights from the journal CHEST®, November 2023

The November issue of CHEST journal features cutting-edge research on asthma, COPD, diffuse lung disease, and thoracic oncology. A new guideline provides updated recommendations for patients with stable COPD, while home spirometry is shown to be less consistent than clinic spirometry in monitoring lung function in patients with asthma.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·Journalthe journal CHEST·DateNov 16, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New research advances understanding of cancer risk in gene therapies

Researchers discovered a link between gene therapy and the accumulation of stem cells with genetic mutations, which can lead to accelerated growth and increased blood cancer risk. The study suggests that younger patients may be safer candidates for gene therapy due to fewer genetic mutations.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalNature Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 16, 2023

A highly efficient open-shell singlet luminescent diradical with strong magnetoluminescence properties

A new type of luminescent diradical has been created, showing high photoluminescence and photo-stability. The material demonstrates significant single-molecule magnetoluminescence properties, achieving a giant ML value of 210% at a magnetic field of 7 T.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateNov 16, 2023

Heat tolerant coral may trade fast growth for resilience

Researchers found a tradeoff between fast growth and heat tolerance in corals, with thermally sensitive algae dominating faster growth but only in cooler water. This study helps predict reef futures and inform conservation strategies, highlighting the complexity of coral growth on a reef.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalCoral Reefs·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 16, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Dams now run smarter with AI

A research team employed deep learning techniques to scrutinize dam operation patterns, achieving remarkable accuracy in forecasting dam water levels. The study demonstrates the potential of an artificial intelligence model trained on extensive big data to surpass conventional physical models.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalJournal of Hydrology·DateNov 16, 2023

The secret behind mussels’ quick-release interface

A new study reveals how mussels create a dynamic biointerface that can be quickly released on demand, inspired by the connection between their byssus stem root and foot. This interface is mediated by neurotransmitters and features billions of motile cilia.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 16, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Excessive fluid consumption: habit or hormonal disorder?

Excessive fluid consumption can be caused by a rare hormone deficiency, polyuria-polydipsia syndrome, which regulates the body's water and salt content. Researchers have developed a reliable test using highly concentrated salt infusion to diagnose this condition.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 16, 2023

A new ultrasound patch can measure how full your bladder is

A new wearable ultrasound patch can accurately image organs within the body without traditional ultrasound equipment, enabling earlier detection of cancers deep within the body. The patch is designed to measure bladder volume, providing valuable insights into kidney health and wellness.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Electronics·DateNov 16, 2023