A study published in Environmental Microbiology sheds light on how microbial communities in coastal groundwater respond to changes in seawater. The research found that these microbes play a crucial role in maintaining coastal water quality, but their resilience is vulnerable to climate change.
The 'MarginCall' project aims to create a fully integrated system for real-time, highly accurate assessments of surgical margins during cancer surgeries, reducing the likelihood of cancerous cells being left behind. This approach promises to be faster and more cost-effective than existing techniques.
A new type of cell-based immunotherapy has been shown to be safe and effective in treating B-cell lymphomas, with early data suggesting it could offer a less toxic alternative to CAR-T cell therapies. The approach uses off-the-shelf CAR-natural killer cells that can target cancer cells in two different ways.
A study by the University of Surrey and Bank of France reveals that large exporters are a major contributor to global trade fluctuations. The researchers found that these firms are more sensitive to economic shocks and can cause catastrophic declines in exports during crises.
Researchers successfully rehabilitated a decommissioned stormwater management pond, creating a habitat for 16 native fish species. The pond provided connectivity between the river and lake, allowing fish to freely move between the two, indicating potential as important spawning grounds.
A survey of residents affected by the 2021 Marshall Fire found that those living near burned structures experienced frequent headaches, sore throats, and coughs. Researchers found that visible ash in homes increased the likelihood of reporting these symptoms, which improved with cleaning and HVAC system changes.
Paleontologists re-evaluate fossil records and discover a previously unknown predatory dinosaur species, Tameryraptor markgrafi, with significant differences from Carcharodontosaurus. The new findings suggest a more diverse dinosaur fauna in North Africa than previously thought.
Researchers found integrating lifestyle support into back pain care reduced disability by an average of 1.3 points on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, while participants in a 'Healthy Lifestyle Program' also lost an average of 1.6kg more than the control group.
Critical Path Institute's Translational Therapeutics Accelerator (TRxA) is launching its 2025 global Request for Proposals to support academic researchers in bridging the 'valley of death' in drug development. The program aims to enable the transition of innovative therapeutics from lab to patients.
Researchers found that despite higher supplemental benefits, Medicare Advantage beneficiaries use fewer services and pay similar out-of-pocket costs. Out-of-pocket expenses for supplemental benefits were modestly lower for Medicare Advantage enrollees, with some services costing up to 9% less.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center's CPPA launches a new interactive course to address complexities in professionalism, including sustaining leadership engagement and addressing significant well-being concerns. The 4-hour virtual session offers real-world case studies and breakout room collaboration.
Researchers discovered that the protein PIN1 drives bladder cancer by triggering cholesterol synthesis, which fuels out-of-control cell growth. A combination of statins and a PIN1 inhibitor effectively blocks tumor growth in mice, offering a promising therapeutic approach for this deadly disease.
Researchers use SCP-Nano to analyze distribution of extremely low doses of nanocarriers throughout the mouse body, visualizing each cell that has taken them up. The platform identifies unwanted accumulation in organs like the heart and liver, paving the way for safer mRNA therapeutics.
A partnership between Kick It California and local 211 information and referral agencies resulted in over 55,000 new referrals for tobacco cessation services among low-income tobacco users. The study found that 211 participants were more likely to be female, LGBTQ, Black or multiracial, younger, less educated, and Medicaid-insured.
The new school will offer undergraduate and graduate degrees in climate science, environmental studies, and policy, focusing on five interconnected imperatives. It aims to prepare students for careers in critical fields through experience-based learning.
A new study identifies molecular mechanisms of the progression from gestational diabetes to type 2 diabetes, finding reduced levels of sphingolipids in blood and a mutation in gene CERS2 linked to risk. The discovery could lead to new therapies and interventions to reduce the risk of this progression.
A new strategy enhances pharmaceutical production in Chinese hamster ovary cells by knocking out a gene circuit responsible for producing lactic acid. The approach improves growth rates and significantly increases protein yield, overcoming a decades-old challenge in biomanufacturing.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a compact cooling technology that can continuously pump away heat using layers of flexing thin films. The prototype lowered ambient temperatures by 16 degrees Fahrenheit and up to 25 degrees at the source of heat, offering a simpler design without greenhouse-gas-generating coolants or liquids.
A University of Houston study found that different genotypes of hemp have unique microbial communities that impact CBD production and fiber quality. The research, published in Nature, highlights the potential for microbiome diversity to inform more sustainable farming practices.
The BfR exhibition at Grüne Woche focuses on the importance of kitchen hygiene, highlighting the risks of foodborne infections. Visitors can explore an interactive world of bacteria through games and quizzes to minimize health risks by adopting simple hygiene practices.
Researchers developed sicXer, a mesoporous silica-collagen xerogel that mimics mineralized collagen and promotes bone healing. BoXer, a drug-loaded version of sicXer, releases anti-myeloma medication locally at bone lesions, demonstrating potential for stabilization and healing of fracture-prone bones.
A digital mindfulness-based program has been shown to reduce employee stress perceptions and improve work-specific well-being. The study suggests that such interventions can be easily accessible and scalable methods for reducing workplace stress.
A new study by Binghamton University researchers offers a promising solution for improving teamwork between IT and business staff. By focusing on the role of the chief information officer (CIO), boosting collaboration and understanding between IT and business teams can lead to more effective alignment of IT with overall business object...
The study reveals that epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation, control the development of functioning blood vessels in the mouse placenta. In humans, this process is connected to a deficiency of the methyltransferase enzyme DNMT3A, which can contribute to placental insufficiency and fetal growth retardation.
Radio data reveals jets of ionized gas extending from either side of the black hole, with a total size of about half a light-year. The observation suggests that the launch of a black hole jet has never been observed before in real time, providing critical clues to why only a fraction of monster black holes produce powerful plasma jets.
Researchers developed a novel method for carbon fiber recycling that leverages Joule heat generation, thermal stress, and expansion forces to separate fibers without chemicals. The technique is more effective than traditional methods, preserving longer fibers with higher strength and reducing environmental impact.
Researchers introduce a novel method to accurately estimate the position of a single UWB anchor, significantly enhancing VIU system performance. The approach employs a robust ridge nonlinear least-squares method and dynamically adaptive weighting strategy to mitigate cumulative errors and ensure precise range measurements.
A new study published in the COPD Foundation journal found that people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of falls and related injuries when taking commonly prescribed medications. The likelihood of falls increases relative to the number of fall-risk increasing drugs used.
A Swedish study found that topical steroid withdrawal (TSW) is characterized by symptoms such as redness, pain, and itching, often accompanied by sleep problems. The study aimed to understand the phenomenon of TSW, which many patients consider a cortisone dependence.
New research reveals significant transformations in Great Barrier Reef fish communities, with changes in species richness and composition driven by coral diversity rather than coral cover. The study's findings raise questions about the shifting latitudinal diversity gradient and its implications for ecosystem functioning.
The James Webb Space Telescope has observed fine details in interstellar material, revealing a 3D structure resembling knots and whorls. The team mapped this structure for the first time, finding sheet-like filaments and dense regions with magnetic 'islands', offering new insights into the universe's composition.
Researchers emphasize global importance of tree crops for achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals, while promoting biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change. Tree crops provide stable habitats, prevent soil erosion, and contribute to greenhouse gas reduction.
The Tata Group and IISc are establishing a medical school that will focus on cutting-edge clinical research and medical education in India. The school will offer integrated MD-PhD programs and collaborate with global medical schools to provide students with expertise knowledge and practices.
The global Commission recommends diagnosing obesity based on excess body fat measures and objective signs of illness, shifting from BMI-based definition. This approach aims to provide personalized care for individuals with clinical and pre-clinical obesity, facilitating fair allocation of healthcare resources.
A team led by University of Rochester professor Edmund Lalor aims to understand how the brain processes audiovisual information to improve speech comprehension for individuals with cochlear implants. They will use noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) brainwave measurements to study how people respond to multisensory speech.
A new study reveals how enzyme RapA prevents R-loop formation in E. coli, a key mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. The findings suggest that RapA works as a complementary safeguard to Rho, another enzyme that pulls apart harmful R-loops.
The Nick Cobb Memorial Scholarship honors an exemplary graduate student in the field of lithography. Clay Klein, a PhD candidate at JILA and the University of Colorado, Boulder, will receive the $10,000 award for his research on EUV scatterometry and its applications.
A recent study by HKU ecologist Professor Alice C. Hughes reveals that almost 30,000 wild species were traded globally between 2000 and 2022, with over 50% sourced directly from the wild. This highlights the critical need for systematic monitoring of wildlife trade to assess its sustainability.
Researchers have identified molecular mechanisms by which osteoporosis medications protect against Covid-19. The study suggests that compounds like alendronate and zoledronate may be beneficial in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and related hospitalizations.
A University of Oklahoma researcher is monitoring farm ponds across Oklahoma to understand their response to human- and climate-based changes. Daily satellite data will provide near real-time updates on the effects of climate change and human activities on these sensitive water bodies.
A new study reveals the potential of federal reservoirs to host enough floating solar panels to generate up to 1,476 terawatt hours, or enough energy to power approximately 100 million US homes a year. This could help meet the country's solar energy needs and provide more reliable and resilient energy to the power grid.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have made a groundbreaking discovery about the molecular switches within the estrogen receptor protein that contribute to breast cancer. The study's findings offer new tools and ideas for developing more effective treatments for this devastating disease.
Researchers developed a robust, thermally stable, and impurity-tolerant aluminum-based catalyst system for polylactide production. The new system exhibits high activity at low catalyst concentrations and can produce colorless semicrystalline poly(lactic acid) under industrially relevant conditions.
Researchers at the University of Bristol found no increase in cortisol release after waking, contrary to long-held assumptions. The study's findings suggest that daily cortisol rhythms may play a more significant role in regulating stress responses.
Tohono Oôdham Community College and the University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health have partnered to provide a direct transfer pathway for students to earn a Bachelor of Science in Public Health. This partnership aims to empower Indigenous public health leaders and expand educational opportunities, particular...
Researchers identified a novel genetic risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection, linking a PTPN2 variant to increased ACE2 expression and susceptibility. The study suggests Tofacitinib may mitigate this risk, offering new treatment options for patients at higher genetic risk.
A research team at HKUMed successfully cultured human rhinovirus C using respiratory organoids, overcoming a 20-year challenge in virus cultivation. This breakthrough enables the study of HRV-C and expedites the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs.
The Consumer Food Insights Report finds a 9.5% out-of-stock rate for foods in 2024, down from 12.3% in 2023 and 19.3% in 2022. Consumers are motivated to improve their health through diet changes, with two-thirds of those making resolutions doing so for health reasons.
A pooled data analysis reveals that comprehensive tobacco product advertising, promotional, and sponsorship bans are associated with a 20% lower prevalence of smoking and a 37% lower risk of smoking uptake. The findings suggest that these bans influence behavior, lending weight to calls for their wider implementation.
A new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health found no changes in opioid outcomes among the general population with the states' passage of medical and recreational marijuana laws. Decreases in opioid outcomes were observed among people reporting cannabis use but not when both medical and recreational use laws existed.
A recent study by Cornell University researchers suggests that the 2020 regulatory changes in international shipping emissions led to a significant increase in global temperatures. The study found that removing sulfur dioxide from shipping fuel increased the planet's temperature by 0.08 degrees Celsius.
Researchers have witnessed pre-mating rituals in whale sharks for the first time, shedding light on the species' reproduction habits. The observations suggest that following and biting behaviors by males towards females are common in whale sharks, consistent with other cartilaginous fish species.
The study identifies 14 key impacts of wind energy on various systems, including environmental, socio-economic, and political-legal aspects. Researchers found that public acceptance is a major challenge for wind turbines, but also discovered benefits such as the phasing out of fossil-based energy and job creation opportunities.
A study by Penn State researchers found that fake mobile games often use free-to-play models, lack promised content, and make in-app purchases appear optional. The researchers suggest that developers can update their games to align with advertised features, making 'fakeness' a fluid state.
A novel method called RESQUE predicts computational and energy costs for updating deep learning/AI models, allowing users to make informed decisions about when to update models to improve AI sustainability. The researchers conducted extensive experiments to validate the performance of RESQUE.
Astronomers have discovered a rare spiral-shaped galaxy hosting a young jet, challenging the conventional wisdom on quasar formation. The galaxy, J0742+2704, features a supermassive black hole and brilliant hot disks of swirling gas that can blast off jets of material.
Professors Aarno Pärssinen and Mika Ylianttila from the University of Oulu have been awarded the IEEE Fellow designation for their significant contributions to 6G development. Their research focuses on radio technologies, network security, and trust, with a strong emphasis on experimental findings and multi-disciplinary approaches.
A new study by the University of Portsmouth argues that economic development often overshadows human rights, prioritizing profit over the voices of local communities and indigenous peoples. The researchers highlight the need to integrate human rights into international economic law to pave the way for fairer and more sustainable outcomes.
Scientists at Argonne National Laboratory have created a new class of additive to improve battery performance. The additive forms a film on both the anode and cathode, suppressing shuttle effects and promoting ion transport. This design minimizes sulfur dissolution and enhances reaction homogeneity, enabling better overall performance.
Researchers interviewed 29 older Australian women travellers, finding they report better wellbeing, less stress and improved health due to the travelling lifestyle. Many face challenges but find them empowering, leading to a greater sense of self-knowledge and confidence.