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Science News Archive January 2025 - Page 13


Page 13 of 44

U of M Medical School study highlights financial burden of medical equipment on cancer survivors

A University of Minnesota Medical School study reveals that medical equipment is the leading cause of out-of-pocket costs for cancer patients, with wheelchairs and hearing aids among the most expensive items. The research emphasizes the need to address accessibility and affordability issues to improve cancer survivor care.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 23, 2025

Secret of effective learning: Retrieving information in different ways

Researchers suggest that learning different facets of information in each session and retrieving information from memory in various ways can lead to better memory retention. This method involves creating multiple paths to memorized information, which can be used to retrieve the information more effectively.

SourceSWPS University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Advancing women’s football through science

The new book, Women's Football: From Science to High Performance, provides evidence-based information on physiological, biomechanical, and social-psychological issues in women's football. It aims to establish a foundation for practice, processes, and scientific research to continue flourishing in the sport.

SourceStaffordshire University·DateJan 23, 2025

Streamlining genetic analysis for phylogenetic studies

A new computational tool, PsiPartition, simplifies genetic data analysis for evolutionary biology, allowing researchers to efficiently study species relationships. The novel method improves both computational efficiency and accuracy of phylogenetic trees.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalJournal of Molecular Evolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 23, 2025

Team publishes review of synthetic design strategies for developing high-performance photocatalysts

A research team published a review on synthetic design strategies for developing high-performance photocatalysts. They focus on improving photocatalytic performance for clean energy applications, such as carbon dioxide reduction and plastic waste photoreforming. The review highlights advanced strategies to enhance light absorption and ...

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalCarbon Future·DateJan 23, 2025

In a landmark study, an NYBG scientist and colleagues find that reforestation stands out among plant-based climate-mitigation strategies as most beneficial for wildlife biodiversity

A new study published in Science found that reforestation has the most beneficial effect on wildlife biodiversity compared to other plant-based climate-mitigation strategies. The research, led by NYBG Assistant Curator Evelyn Beaury, suggests that well-intentioned strategies could have unforeseen impacts on biodiversity.

SourceThe New York Botanical Garden·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 23, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Exercise improves brain function, possibly reducing dementia risk

A study published in Aging Cell suggests that exercise can activate insulin signaling proteins in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function. Insulin sensitivity is linked to reduced blood sugar levels and improved cognition, making exercise a promising therapeutic strategy for dementia.

SourceRutgers University·JournalAging Cell·TypeObservational study·DateJan 23, 2025

A single gene underlies male mating morphs in ruff sandpipers

A new study reveals that a single gene, HSD17B2, underlies the variations in male ruff sandpiper mating morphs. This gene influences testosterone levels, which drive physical traits and social behaviors, including courtship.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJan 23, 2025

Hydraulic energy transformation: A new hope for water treatment challenges

Researchers have developed a piezoelectric-based solution to address common water treatment challenges, including self-cleaning membranes and catalytic reactions. The technology harnesses universal hydraulic energy to generate electricity, offering a promising approach to more efficient and cost-effective water treatment.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateJan 23, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Bacteria found to eat forever chemicals — and even some of their toxic byproducts

A University at Buffalo-led team has identified a strain of bacteria that can break down and transform at least three types of PFAS, as well as some of the toxic byproducts of the bond-breaking process. The bacteria, Labrys portucalensis F11, metabolized over 90% of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) after a 100-day exposure period.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

7 schools awarded financial grants to fuel student well-being

The American Heart Association has awarded financial grants to seven schools nationwide to invest in health resources like fitness equipment and educational tools. These grants aim to foster healthier environments and promote lifelong well-being among students.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateJan 23, 2025

Mane attraction: Molecular ‘switch’ may control long scalp hair

A team of researchers from Penn State and the University of California, Irvine, have proposed a novel theory on the molecular basis underlying human scalp hair growth. They suggest that long scalp hair initially evolved to protect early human ancestors in equatorial Africa from intense heat and solar radiation.

SourcePenn State·JournalBritish Journal of Dermatology·DateJan 23, 2025

Empowering numerical weather predictions with drones as meteorological tools

Researchers evaluate drones' potential for long-term daily collection of meteorological data, showing promising results and cost-effectiveness. The study demonstrates that drones can provide accurate measurements comparable to traditional methods, improving the accuracy of numerical weather predictions and disaster prevention.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Scale-up fabrication of perovskite quantum dots

Researchers have developed a scalable fabrication method for perovskite quantum dots, allowing for mass production of these tiny semiconductor nano materials. The spray-drying fabrication technique produces 2000 kg of PQDs per year, exhibiting excellent stability and efficiency in display applications.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateJan 23, 2025

NJIT physicist Dale Gary named American Astronomical Society Fellow

Dale Gary, a distinguished professor of physics at NJIT's Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, has been named an American Astronomical Society Fellow. He is recognized for his national and international leadership in solar radio engineering and physics, advancing our understanding of solar energetic processes.

SourceNew Jersey Institute of Technology·DateJan 23, 2025

Breaking the traditional interface design: Facet-boosted interface engineering enhances efficient proton transfer and long-term stability of proton ceramic electrolyte cells with composite steam electrodes

A novel composite steam electrode enhances efficient proton transfer and long-term stability in PCECs, demonstrating improved durability under high-humidity conditions. The facet-boosted interface engineering boosts proton conductivity by an entire order of magnitude compared to nanosized BZY.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Advanced Ceramics·DateJan 23, 2025
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

The black hole M87*: What has changed in one year

The EHT Collaboration unveils a new analysis of the supermassive black hole at the heart of galaxy M87, combining observations from 2017 and 2018. The study confirms the presence of a luminous ring with a shifted brightest region, indicating turbulent accretion disk dynamics.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·TypeObservational study·DateJan 23, 2025
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Boosting this molecule could help retain muscle while losing fat

A new study from the Salk Institute has discovered that a protein called BCL6 plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy muscle mass. Increasing BCL6 levels successfully reversed muscle losses in mice, suggesting that pairing GLP-1 medications with a BCL6-boosting drug could help counteract unwanted muscle loss.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 23, 2025

Using alternative protein sources: Improving the mouthfeel of plant-based foods with fava beans

Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology found that fava bean protein nanofibrils alter the activity of receptor genes and interact with cell membranes, influencing texture perception. The study aims to develop sensorially appealing plant-based foods with improved texture.

SourceLeibniz-Institut für Lebensmittel-Systembiologie an der TU München·JournalFoods·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025

China's temperature extremes: a 60-year climate chronicle

A recent study reveals China's spatio-temporal patterns of temperature extremes over six decades, highlighting alarming warming trends and the impact of global atmospheric drivers. The research analyzed 14 extreme temperature indices across 2138 weather stations, finding significant changes in cold and warm extremes.

SourceIGSNRR CAS·JournalJournal of Geographical Sciences·DateJan 23, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Scientists predict what will be top of the crops in UK by 2080 due to climate change

Climate change may lead to increased production of legumes such as chickpeas and soybeans, while oranges and okra become more widely grown. This could support shifts towards a more balanced diet and lower carbon footprint, but also poses economic and environmental risks.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·JournalClimate Resilience and Sustainability·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 23, 2025

3D and 4D printing revolutionize electromagnetic metamaterials

The breakthrough uses 3D and 4D printing to create complex geometries with high precision, enabling the fabrication of electromagnetic metamaterials. This has led to enhanced performance in applications such as antennas, invisibility cloaks, imaging, and wireless power transfer.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateJan 23, 2025

Predicting how childhood kidney cancers develop

A new study has mapped genetic differences across children with Wilms tumour, a type of childhood kidney cancer, to understand how it develops and responds to treatment. The research suggests that inherited genetic changes predetermine tumour development, growth, and response to treatments.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalCancer Discovery·DateJan 23, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Could small repeated head hits cause major damage?

Researchers investigate how repetitive blows to the head impact brain health, potentially leading to neurodegenerative diseases. The study aims to detect and mitigate acute effects of exposure to repetitive head hits using objective measures.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·DateJan 23, 2025

INTROPY: A new approach to cancer therapy by inhibiting mechanotransduction

A new approach to cancer therapy is being developed by inhibiting mechanotransduction, a process that regulates processes such as tumour progression and wound healing. The INTROPY project aims to validate the potential of six molecules in blocking this process, offering a new strategy for cancer treatment.

SourceInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC)·DateJan 23, 2025
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Uncovering the role of Y chromosome genes in male fertility in mice

A research team at the Francis Crick Institute has identified critical genes on the Y chromosome that play a role in male fertility in mice. The study found that multiple Y genes work together to regulate sperm production and motility, with some genes having a cumulative effect when removed individually.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·JournalScience·DateJan 23, 2025

Simon Stellmer receives ERC Proof of Concept Grant

Professor Simon Stellmer from the University of Bonn is awarded a €150,000 ERC Proof of Concept Grant to improve measurement accuracy and monitor ground motion with high-precision rotation sensors. The technology aims to enhance natural disaster early warning systems and commercialize innovative gyroscope technology.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·DateJan 23, 2025

A new fungal discovery: Hypoxylon luteogranulatum from Thailand

A new fungal species, Hypoxylon luteogranulatum, has been discovered in Thailand with unique chemical traits and ecological significance. The species is closely related to Daldinia but exhibits distinct morphological and biochemical characteristics.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalMycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology·DateJan 23, 2025

Chinese Academy of Sciences explores the application of intelligent imaging technology

Researchers found AI-based imaging technology improves disease diagnosis accuracy, particularly in cardiology, oncology, neurology, and ophthalmology. The technology also enhances diagnostic efficiency and reduces healthcare disparities by delivering high-quality diagnostics to underserved areas.

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 23, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Plant’s name-giving feature found to be new offspring-ensuring method

A study by Kobe University botanist Kenji Suetugu reveals that certain fungus-eating orchids, like Stigmatodactylus sikokianus, predominantly self-pollinate after three days, ensuring reproductive success. This delayed mechanism may drive the evolution of combined self- and outcrossing methods to avoid inbreeding.

SourceKobe University·JournalPlants People Planet·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025

Detecting edges at the speed of light

Physicists have devised a new optical analog computing method to detect edges in images, working at the speed of light and consuming almost no energy. The technique can identify edges even in small objects, with potential applications in high-resolution microscopy and biological samples.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalACS Photonics·DateJan 23, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Curiosity- driven experiment helps unravel antibiotic-resistance mystery

Researchers have discovered a complex mechanism that allows bacteria to build resistance to antibiotics, involving a KorB-KorA regulatory system. This finding offers a fresh insight into long-range gene silencing in bacteria and provides a potential target for novel therapeutics.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025

Global top ten engineering achievements 2024

This year's Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements include advancements in CAR-T cell therapy, Chang'e 6 lunar mission, Starlink satellite constellation, flexible displays, and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power station. These achievements demonstrate significant impacts on treating cancer, exploring the Moon, providing...

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateJan 23, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New insights into bonding nature of antimony – implications for materials research

The study combines experimental measurements with theoretical calculations to analyze the nature and strength of chemical bonding in antimony. The findings demonstrate a smooth transition between classical covalent bonding and electron-rich multi-centre bonding, with important implications for phase change materials.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2025