The report proposes initiatives to reduce firearm violence, including using AI and addressing social causes. It also highlights the need for primordial prevention, which involves changing inequitable social structures to prevent violence.
Researchers found that many schizophrenia-related molecular changes are specific to the habenula brain region, which regulates motivation and mood. The study identified genes with altered expression patterns in the habenula that overlap with those associated with schizophrenia risk.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine calls for more extensive nephrology fellowship training on reproductive health. Females with CKD face increased risks of high-risk pregnancies, preeclampsia, and preterm births, yet their contraceptive use remains relatively low.
Researchers have developed a practical and affordable method for assessing the state of river ecosystems by using different substrates such as marble tiles, alder leaves, and cotton strips. The study found that these materials can provide valuable information on the condition of rivers and help address pollution.
A new empirical study by computer scientists reveals that software developers tend to scrutinize AI-generated code less critically and learn less from it. In contrast, human pairs are more likely to engage in broader discussions and critically examine each other's contributions. The study highlights the limitations of AI assistants in ...
A study by Universitat Jaume I researchers found that long bus rides can lead to lower academic engagement among secondary and upper secondary students. The study, published in Revista de Educación, suggests that teachers can develop strategies to prevent disengagement by promoting positive attitudes and self-confidence.
Researchers investigated meiotic recombination in a large rye population under normal and nutrient-deficient conditions. The study found that plant genes mix significantly less when under stress, suggesting genetic diversity plays a key role in coping with environmental changes.
Research found that cognitive performance remained stable during short-term fasting, with individuals performing similarly to those who had recently eaten. However, longer fasting intervals and children showed modest reductions in performance.
Two landmark international studies published in The Lancet and Nature Medicine expose the need for faster recognition, better diagnostics, and personalized treatment pathways to combat pneumonia and sepsis. Irish ICUs face a shortage of beds, with implications for delayed care and increased mortality.
A new study finds that people living with HIV experience higher rates of sleep issues even when virally suppressed, associated with a higher risk for heart disease, depression, and cognitive decline. The study highlights the importance of treating healthy sleep as a fundamental health right, not a luxury.
Scientists propose 'Environmental Catalytic Cities' with self-purification function to remove air pollutants, using stable and green catalytic materials. This technology could mitigate urban air pollution without extra energy consumption.
A new study published in Nature Medicine found that increasing daily steps by even a little can help slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive decline was delayed by three years for people who walked 3,000-5,000 steps per day, and by seven years for those who walked 5,000-7,500 steps per day.
The University of Michigan's three-year project, ORACLE, harnesses laser links for power and momentum transfer, enabling satellites to move without fuel. This innovation aims to transform constellations into dynamic, interconnected systems, improving sustainability and resilience.
Researchers warn that AI-generated wildlife videos create false connections with nature, leading to misconceptions about wild animals and their behaviors. The proliferation of these videos can undermine conservation efforts and disconnect society from the natural world.
A novel S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst, MCS/IS, efficiently degrades antibiotic contaminants in water. The catalyst also reduces the toxicity of breakdown products, addressing a critical challenge in environmental remediation.
The DEFEND study aims to assess whether virtual exercise sessions can be successfully delivered to patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Researchers will evaluate the impact on physical function, fatigue, and disability.
A UC Merced biologist found that activating neural signals can selectively remove cancer symptoms in planarian flatworms, which could change how doctors treat cancer and age-related diseases. The study may also shed light on degenerative conditions linked to aging.
A study by Stanford University researchers reveals that regions relying more on land-sourced moisture, such as the US Midwest and southern Africa, face greater drought risk and crop yield losses when rainfall falters. The study identifies a critical threshold beyond which crops become far more likely to suffer water stress.
Researchers at MSK Cancer Center developed laboratory models of VEXAS syndrome, a confounding inflammatory disease. They identified new insights into the disease's mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets by mapping molecular circuitry and blocking parts of the
Researchers from the University of the Basque Country have developed ultrablack copper cobaltate nanoneedles that can absorb up to 99.5% of light, surpassing existing carbon nanotubes which absorb around 99%. This breakthrough could significantly improve the efficiency and competitiveness of concentrated solar power plants.
Exposure to childhood adversity is associated with elevated all-cause mortality risk among adults with diabetes, hypertension, or mild-to-moderate emergency department visits. The study found a significant link between childhood trauma and increased mortality risk in these adult populations.
Brain size varies greatly among vertebrates, with mammals and birds having the largest brains due to high body temperature and stable energy supply. The size of offspring also limits brain size in adulthood, but species that can keep their bodies warm and produce large young have the biggest brains
The Society for Neuroscience awards recognize impactful work in neuroscience, including memory, synapse formation, social reinforcement in addiction, and neuronal input noise. Five leading researchers are honored with the awards.
Researchers have successfully produced high-performance fibers from fermentation waste, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional materials. The new fiber requires significantly less water and land than cotton, making it an attractive solution for reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry.
Public service employees who find their work meaningful are less likely to experience emotional exhaustion and burnout. Regular feelings of helping others can buffer stress.
Researchers at the University of Turku developed a new innovative approach to create colour-tunable white OLEDs. By using a standard sky-blue, metal-free molecule and reshaping its light using a microcavity, they eliminated the need for scarce indium tin oxide and complicated RGB colour mixing.
The comprehensive dataset from Answer ALS is now harmonized with ALS TDI's ARC study data, forming the world's largest open ALS research resource. Researchers can analyze over 150 terabytes of harmonized data to accelerate discoveries and uncover new disease patterns.
New review highlights advances in New Approach Methodologies and tissue engineering, offering powerful tools to study early stages of cancer development. Lab-grown models replicate human body environment, unlocking clues about cancer initiation. These models also support discovery of new biomarkers for earlier detection.
Researchers aim to understand how mixtures of charged polymers form microscopic droplets with unique properties, enabling drug delivery and adhesive applications. The team uses high-resolution measurement techniques to study complex coacervates.
A new study led by the University of Washington analyzed data from over 20,000 births and found that pregnant people exposed to wildfire smoke were more likely to give birth prematurely. The risk was highest in mid-pregnancy and peak exposure levels above 10 micrograms per cubic meter were associated with elevated risks.
Researchers developed a gel-like material that mimics the softness and microstructure of slow-twitch muscle tissue, successfully cultivating cells with genetic and metabolic traits of slow-twitch fibers. The technology has far-reaching implications for regenerative medicine, drug screening, and muscle transplantation therapies.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified a mechanism behind pro-cancer gene expression in a high-risk AML subtype. Inhibiting Exportin-1 showed promise as a novel strategy to treat UBTF-TD AML, which is characterized by treatment resistance and relapse.
Douglas W. Phillips, a seasoned finance expert with decades of experience in investment strategy and drug development, joins Scripps Research's Board of Directors alongside neuroscientist and biopharmaceutical executive Steven M. Paul. Phillips brings expertise in institutional management and stewardship to the board.
A new study from Arizona State University and the University of Michigan explores the strategic trade-offs individuals make when facing punishment for dissent. The research reveals that self-censorship is a rational response shaped by the interplay of boldness, surveillance, and punishment severity.
A global review of 71 studies found that short-term fasting has no meaningful difference in mental performance for most adults. However, children and adolescents performed poorly, emphasizing the importance of breakfast before school. Fasting also impaired tasks involving food-related cues.
A UT Dallas team developed an electrochemical biosensor that accurately identifies eight volatile organic compounds linked to thoracic cancers. AI analysis enhances the accuracy of breath samples, showing promise for early lung cancer detection and improved patient outcomes.
A novel technique using BONCAT revealed that microbial activity matters more than abundance in determining which microbes colonize plant roots. Active microbes were 10 times higher inside the plant than nearby soil, suggesting proximity to plant roots may help them become active.
A new study redefines refractory hydrocephalus, offering a systematic definition and classification. The study provides a framework for individualized care, matching treatment to each subtype of RH. This approach aims to reduce unnecessary interventions and improve patient outcomes.
A study published in PNAS analyzed the search strategies of 40,000 taxi drivers, finding that those who slow down earn nearly 20% more than average. Efficient drivers make consistent turns and are more likely to find passengers at lower speeds.
Researchers at Northwestern University have discovered how pancreatic tumors evade the immune system and created an antibody therapy that blocks this mechanism, reawakening immune cells to attack cancer cells. The study shows promise for treating pancreatic cancer and may have broader implications for other hard-to-treat cancers.
Researchers found that radiation in space can transform PAHs into pentagon-bearing molecules, which may be key to converting them into buckyballs. These findings shed light on the formation of fullerenes and could help scientists search for similar molecules using tools like the James Webb Space Telescope.
Researchers compared single-cell atlases of pancreas development in humans, pigs, and mice, finding that pigs closely resemble humans in developmental tempo and gene regulation. The study identifies potential alternative sources for regeneration of insulin-producing beta cells, opening up new prospects for regenerative therapies.
Researchers at NUS have discovered that certain DNA phosphates can act as catalysts for producing mirror-image versions of medicinal compounds. This new method uses 'ion-pairing' to guide chemical reactions, simplifying the process and making it more sustainable.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have discovered a new way to engineer thin films that can adapt quickly to changing signals, making them highly responsive and efficient. The new material shows an unusually high level of tunability, reaching about 74% at microwave frequencies, with low voltage application required.
Researchers built a comprehensive atlas of the developing human brain, capturing nearly every cell type and their genetic fingerprints. The study provides a precise benchmark for testing new therapies for Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions.
A recent study found that US youth nicotine vaping has become increasingly represented by daily use and unsuccessful quit attempts, a growing concern for clinicians and policymakers. The findings highlight the need for awareness and targeted interventions to address this trend.
A new study by University of Exeter researchers found that most sharks in UK waters survive catch-and-release fishing when angling best practices are followed. The study tracked the behaviour and survival of over 70 blue, porbeagle, and tope sharks caught in recreational fishing in the British Isles.
MIT researchers use messenger RNA to activate an immune pathway in nearby immune cells, triggering the destruction of tumors. The approach combines existing immunotherapy drugs and avoids side effects associated with large doses of STING activators.
A study found that rats' impulsive behavior and risky decision-making are shaped differently in males and females based on the timing of neural stimulation. The results highlight the importance of considering biological sex when developing treatments for disorders related to impulsivity and addiction.
A new study found that alpha-synuclein triggers early gene expression changes in a Parkinson's disease model, revealing brain region-specific and systemic transcriptomic alterations. These changes may contribute to disease development and serve as potential biomarkers.
Researchers have identified a new histone variant, macroH2A1.1, as a potential therapeutic target for treating Acute Myeloid Leukaemia. The study found that targeting this variant is safe for patients and may lead to new treatment options.
The Louisiana ECHO program, which focuses on pre-, peri- and postnatal outcomes, obesity, and other areas, will continue its efforts to expand access to clinical trials for Louisiana children. The grant renewal supports the collaboration between researchers from Pennington Biomedical and Ochsner Health System, as well as two free-stand...
The Forensic Sciences Research journal has been included in the Stanford University database, recognizing its esteemed editorial board members for their significant impact on forensic science. The inclusion demonstrates the journal's commitment to advancing excellence in the field and supporting researchers worldwide.
A new study from Virginia Tech found that weightlifting outmuscles running for blood sugar control in diabetes models. The research compared the effects of endurance and resistance exercise in mice fed a high-fat diet and found that weightlifting was more effective in reducing subcutaneous and visceral fat, improving glucose tolerance,...
Researchers create plasma 'fireballs' using a laboratory analogue of blazar-driven pair cascades, finding no disruption from beam-plasma instabilities. This suggests that intergalactic medium contains a relic magnetic field likely seeded during the early Universe.
AFAR is honoring David B. Allison, PhD, Lauren Hunt, PhD, RN, FNP, and Arlan Richardson, PhD, with annual Scientific Awards of Distinction for their exceptional research in aging. Dr. Allison will discuss his work on geroscience, while Dr. Hunt will present on end-of-life care for older adults with dementia.
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched the nation’s first endowed professorship in Sexual & Reproductive Justice, honoring activist Byllye Avery. The professorship will build upon her model of scholar activism and advance teaching, research, and public engagement in SRJ.
The Society for Neuroscience presents six researchers who have made significant contributions to advancing women in neuroscience. The Bernice Grafstein Award recognizes leaders in mentoring, while the Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award honors researchers promoting professional advancement of women in neuroscience.
JAX Hub connects startups, scaleups, and UNF's graduate talent to co-create solutions for the next generation of financial services. The program provides industry expertise, real-world testing opportunities, mentorship, and access to a growing innovation ecosystem.
Researchers have visualized intricate dynamics of heart cell interaction during repair, revealing how immune cells guide connective tissue and prevent overgrowth of scar tissue. The study provides a critical foundation for future research aimed at reducing scar formation and maintaining the heart's pumping capacity.