A new study reveals major blind spots in global sustainable research, overlooking key strategies and sectors needed to address the environmental crisis. The study finds that sustainability researchers are neglecting potentially powerful actors, including civil society, and failing to assign clear responsibilities across sectors.
A new study found that teams that move the ball unpredictably across the full field tend to succeed more than those that confine their play to a few hotspots. The researchers used an information-theoretic metric called Spatial Event Distribution Randomness (EDRan) to analyze event data from top-tier football competitions.
Researchers found that as humpback whale populations recovered from whaling, the age structure shifted towards a more even distribution among older and younger males. Older males became increasingly successful at siring offspring compared to younger males, suggesting they need time to refine their singing and competitive tactics.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a technology that predicts atomic arrangement tendency of catalysts using artificial intelligence, leading to more efficient design of fuel cell catalysts. The zinc-platinum-cobalt catalyst secured both higher activity and superior long-term durability compared to commercial platinum catalysts.
Researchers propose a new method for dynamic polychromatic holography using polymer-stabilized chiral superstructures, achieving broadband and multichannel functions. The device can dynamically modulate light wavefronts, reconstructing high-quality full-color holographic images with reversible switching.
Researchers propose a scene-level passive high-precision polarization 3D imaging method, resolving challenges of discontinuous targets, absolute depth interpretation, and dynamic reconstruction. The approach achieves accurate true depth through integrating stereo vision and polarization, enabling scene-level high-precision 3D imaging.
A cross-sectional study of former American football players found prior participation to be associated with worse later-life cognitive and neuropsychiatric function. The findings support a dose-response association with years and level of play, providing context for clinicians and researchers assessing symptom risk among former players.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a technology to turn used rubber gloves into a material that captures CO2, offering a climate-friendly alternative to current methods. The process converts waste rubber into a CO2 adsorbent using a ruthenium-based catalyst and hydrogen gas.
A new Singapore-based project reanalyzes 35 years of weather records for Southeast Asia, aiming to improve weather forecasting and regional climate resilience. The project will train artificial intelligence to make more precise predictions, benefiting governments, aviation, and maritime sectors.
Researchers created a paper-thin 'metalens' that can change how it looks at the world with just a tiny electrical nudge. The device flips between two useful views, producing two small bright spots for depth sensing and keeping fine details sharp without refocusing.
A study reveals a regulatory pathway in melon that links transcriptional control to cell wall chemistry, leading to accelerated tissue softening and changes in fruit texture. Transcription factor CmbZIP11 is identified as a key regulator controlling pectin methyltransferase genes during ripening.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have created a high-resolution 3D map of the Andes virus, a crucial step towards developing vaccines and treatments against hantaviruses. The new structure allows for the design of effective vaccines and antibody therapies.
A new AI design strategy transforms semitransparent solar cells into colorful, user-defined windows without compromising energy output. The technology enables up to 20% power generation increase while maintaining visual appeal, making it suitable for real-world applications in buildings, vehicles, and wearable electronics.
Researchers found widespread occurrence of tri-OPEs and di-OPEs in the Tibetan Plateau's terrestrial ecosystem. The study confirmed the trophic dilution behavior of OPEs along a representative food chain, with bio-transformation and metabolism playing key roles.
A study found that refugee and immigrant children have lower rates of emergency department visits for minor illnesses compared to their Ontario-born peers. The researchers attribute this to the healthcare-navigation support they receive during early settlement.
Researchers propose a novel space-time-coding metasurface that integrates energy harvesting, electromagnetic wave manipulation, and information modulation. This technology enables high-capacity transmission, multi-user access, and green communication, with experimental verification demonstrating superior energy efficiency.
A team from Monash University Biomedicine Discovery Institute has identified a tick-derived evasin that can bind to two major classes of chemokines, representing a novel finding in the field. This discovery opens up new opportunities to develop therapies that target chemokines driving inflammatory diseases such as RA and MS.
A comprehensive study of collagen supplements found benefits in skin elasticity, hydration, and osteoarthritis symptoms. However, there were no meaningful improvements in sports performance or muscle recovery, dispelling some myths surrounding its use.
Researchers have developed a hybrid integrated C-band high-precision tunable semiconductor laser based on thin-film lithium niobate, achieving a wide tuning range of approximately 51.8 nm and a tuning precision of 0.03 nm while maintaining narrow-linewidth characteristics. The design integrates Sagnac loop reflectors with multiple sets...
Researchers identified PEX38 as a critical component in the biogenesis of glycosomes, specialized organelles used by trypanosomes to produce energy. This finding presents a highly precise target for developing medications against tropical diseases, with potential for selectively eliminating pathogens without harming human cells.
Researchers introduce Fe₃O₄@mPEG-Ag nanoparticles as a non-antibiotic strategy to combat drug-resistant bacteria. The novel nanomaterial demonstrates strong antibacterial activity against clinically relevant multidrug-resistant strains.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that tropical cyclones intensify rainfall by over 20% as early as 60 hours before landfall. The research identifies the physical mechanisms behind this increase, including enhanced land-sea frictional contrasts and rising coastal humidity.
Vijay Anand, Kennesaw State University Associate Professor, recognized for pioneering research in secure computation and intelligent infrastructure. He has led the design of nationally recognized cybersecurity programs and advanced innovations in data exchange and cyber defense.
A Sungkyunkwan University team led by Professor Jo Woon Chong found that luxury fragrances can enhance consumers' emotional stability and brand memory when aligned with the brand image. In contrast, incongruent conditions can lead to unexpected impressions and a stronger sense of 'brand resonance'.
This study reveals a microRNA-based regulatory mechanism that fine-tunes drought tolerance by controlling reactive oxygen species homeostasis. The PomiR172d–PoARR module modulates membrane stability, antioxidant enzyme activity, and water-stress sensitivity.
Scientists at Institute of Science Tokyo have discovered how LGP2 and MDA5 work together to recognize viral RNA. The study reveals that LGP2 binds to the ends of a dsRNA molecule, recruiting MDA5 molecules behind it and forming filament-like structures, ultimately triggering an innate immune response.
Researchers propose a novel thin-film lithium niobate OPA design, achieving simultaneous breakthroughs in narrow beam width and low sidelobes within a compact device footprint. The proposed scheme enables high-performance electro-optic beam steering with optimized non-uniformly spaced arrays and superlattice ridge waveguide structures.
Researchers at Hokkaido University studied 56 japonica rice cultivars, identifying 196 different types of lipid molecules with potential anti-inflammatory effects. Black and green rice varieties were found to have a higher health-promotion index due to their unique lipid composition.
Research found that girls in Year 8 reported higher levels of compassion for others, but lower self-efficacy compared to boys. Boys, on the other hand, excelled in motivational factors such as passion and grit. However, girls showed stronger correlations between self-efficacy, grit, and growth mindset.
The project aims to integrate native edible plants into urban spaces, leveraging Singapore's tropical climate and cultural heritage. It plans to engage the global research community through publishing journal articles and organizing discussions with legal academics and practitioners.
A recent study found that higher IL6 levels are associated with increased mortality, while genetically higher IL6R levels reduce all-cause mortality through cardiovascular mechanisms. The researchers suggest that IL6R antagonism may be a potential strategy for preventing cardiovascular disease.
Researchers at Kobe University developed an AI model that can diagnose acromegaly with high sensitivity and specificity using only pictures of the back of the hand and clenched fist. This approach holds promise for disease screening, particularly in rural or resource-constrained areas where access to specialists may be limited.
This study reveals that a femtosecond laser can induce a rise in electronic temperature, transiently blocking optical absorption and enabling multicolor modulation from a single material platform. The discovery opens a new pathway toward ultrafast, broadband, and energy-efficient photonic devices.
A new study found that countries with more partisan hostility emit significantly more CO2 from power plants, hindering climate regulation. In contrast, countries like Great Britain, which framed the shift towards renewable energy as a national endeavor, have been able to rein in their worst-polluting facilities.
A study from The University of Osaka reveals a molecular pathway connecting liver congestion to liver fibrosis, portal hypertension, and liver tumorigenesis. Researchers identified increased activity of YAP and CTGF in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells as key molecules involved in this signaling pathway.
A new strategy for improving inverted perovskite solar cells has been developed using a crystal-solvate pre-seeding method, enabling precise regulation of the bottom interface and paving the way for high-efficiency large-area photovoltaic modules.
A study published in Cornea reveals that aniridia not only alters corneal structure but also affects sensory nerve function, leading to a progressive decline in corneal sensitivity. In adulthood, patients experience difficulty distinguishing stimulus intensity and reduced tear production, compromising eye defense mechanisms.
Researchers created a robotic wing that senses and adapts to water flow, achieving double the stability of a barn owl's glide. The wing consumes five times less energy than traditional AUVs, paving the way for more agile and efficient underwater robots.
Researchers found that early precancerous cells in pancreas gather into specific clusters and interact with immune cells, weakening the body's ability to fight them. The study provides fresh insight into how pancreatic cancer may begin taking shape years before it is clinically detected.
Scientists studied six pieces of amber preserving extinct insects, including ants, to understand their roles in past ecosystems. The study found ants interacting with mites and termites in three cases, suggesting symbiotic relationships.
Researchers developed a new method to predict extreme rainfall in Japan, using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation - Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (INLA-SPDE), which outperformed traditional kriging methods. The study used hourly precipitation data from 752 meteorological stations across four main islands of Japan and fo...
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a new rum using the rare fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicusponicus, producing fruity esters and complex aromas. The resulting 'JAPONICUS RHUM AGRICOLE' offers layered flavors reminiscent of ripe banana and apple.
The new Concurrent Degree Programme combines Bachelor of Science (Nursing) with Master of Science (Biomedical Informatics), equipping nurses with strong capabilities in clinical practice and informatics. Graduates will confidently use complex digital systems and apply insights in real-time to deliver high-quality patient care.
A research team from HKUST developed GrainBot, an AI-enabled toolkit that automates the extraction and quantification of multiple microstructural features from microscopy images. This provides a systematic method for converting complex image information into quantitative data, accelerating materials discovery and development.
Researchers developed a novel design strategy for constructing flexible COF photocatalysts, achieving precise control over pore curvature and photoelectric properties. The constructed photocatalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic uranium removal performance in contaminated groundwater and tap water.
Researchers crack the 'color shift puzzle' by revealing local electron-phonon coupling as the key to temperature-dependent luminescence changes in phosphors. This discovery offers a predictive framework for designing thermally stable phosphors with tailored emission properties.
Researchers found that adult brains remodel their sensory checkpoints, allowing for high-resolution sensory perception. The brain's 'sensory checkpoint' is reorganized during adulthood to filter out unnecessary sensory signals and receive only important information more clearly.
A new analysis shows that 42% of treated patients were functionally cured, marking a game-changer for an incurable disease. Recurrence rates declined drastically over time, from 6.8% in the first five years to 0.6% between 15 and 20 years.
Researchers have uncovered how the human immune system fights Plasmodium vivax, paving the way for an effective vaccine against the most widespread form of malaria. The study identifies specific targets on the parasite and explains how antibodies function to prevent and clear infection.
Researchers developed a novel method to immobilize proteins onto magnetic microbeads, allowing precise measurement of binding strength and efficient selection of target peptides. The technique achieved a 10,000-fold concentration in a single sorting step, significantly enhancing the efficiency of drug discovery research.
Researchers from Adelaide University and international collaborators discovered the architecture of duckweed's 5S ribosomal DNA locus at the nucleotide level. This knowledge could lead to more efficient protein design and faster-growing plants.
Researchers developed a color-guided depth recovery method for non-repetitive LiDAR images to improve real-time crowd monitoring during disasters. The method reconstructs continuous depth structures while preventing over-smoothing and overfilling gaps, achieving improved depth accuracy and structural consistency.
Researchers have successfully tested in-utero stem cell therapy for fetal spina bifida repair, showing promising results with no adverse effects. The therapy, combining standard surgery with stem cells, may lead to better health outcomes for babies compared to traditional methods.
Nanobiochar is an engineered carbon material derived from biomass with increased surface area, reactivity, and environmental functionality. It enhances soil quality, binds pollutants, retains nutrients, and supports beneficial microbial communities.
A new study reveals that biochar can have sharply different effects on greenhouse gas emissions depending on soil type and land use. In acidic upland soils, biochar significantly reduces nitrous oxide emissions, while in flooded rice paddies, it may unexpectedly increase emissions.
New York University is recognized as one of the world's leading research institutions, consistently home to the most-cited researchers over the past five years. The university boasts a high concentration of globally impactful researchers in various fields, including biology, engineering, and medicine.
A new online game, Market, Set, Go!, aims to educate farmers market vendors on real-world food safety topics. The game allows players to build a virtual farmers market empire and solve food safety challenges to grow their business.
The University of Oklahoma is launching a new five-year, $1 million federal grant-funded training program to address the challenges faced by people experiencing homelessness. Residents in internal medicine and family medicine will receive immersive training in delivering compassionate, comprehensive care to this vulnerable population.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a new technique to spot hidden defects in ultrathin electronics, which can trap electrical charges and weaken the material. This method uses electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence mapping, and force-based measurements to detect defects before they undermine device performance.
Polytherapy significantly improves survival outcomes in women with metastatic breast cancer, reducing all-cause mortality by 38% compared to monotherapy. Regular blood pressure medicine adherence also increases survival, especially among Black and Hispanic patients.