A new wearable monitoring system called OMEGA aims to replace outdated fetal heart rate monitoring technology with a unified real-time assessment of fetal oxygen delivery and adaptive capacity. The system could potentially reduce C-section rates and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes, saving millions in healthcare costs.
Researchers identified a severe outbreak of bivalve transmissible cancer in soft-shell clams in Puget Sound, with prevalence exceeding 75% by 2024. The disease was recently introduced from Atlantic Coast populations and was tracked using a new environmental DNA assay.
Researchers captured cultural evolution of new dialects in sperm whales living in eastern Mediterranean. Whales developed a new form of vocal dialect used by western basin animals, showing progressive occupation from west to east.
A large long-term study found that children who consume sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice have a higher risk of hypertension later in life. Replacing these beverages with whole fruits or water was associated with lower risk of hypertension.
New research reveals that many 'green' claims are difficult to verify, often masking the full truth. Consumers may pick up products thinking they're doing the right thing, but the label only refers to one part of the product's journey.
Researchers found that both free water and bound water slowed the intensity of pyrolysis reactions and increased biochar yield. A biomass water content of around 30% may offer a practical balance for pyrolysis, balancing biochar yield and energy demand.
A breakthrough study reveals that powerful solar storms can lead to sharp changes in North American weather patterns, including declines in precipitation. The more intense the storm, the more dramatic the shift in weather.
An analysis of family court proceedings found that first-time mothers who faced care proceedings were 21 times more likely to die within 10 years. Most of these deaths (73%) were preventable and related to suicide, homicide, drugs/alcohol, or unintentional injury.
A research group developed an edible agent capable of social interaction to explore human-food interactions and psychological acceptance. Participants perceived different behaviors as affecting mind perception and reluctance to eat or guilt, indicating a need for further studies.
The partnership aims to leverage SDSU's technology transfer expertise to commercialize innovations from San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance's research, conservation, and wildlife care initiatives. This collaboration will help translate scientific breakthroughs into real-world solutions for society and wildlife populations.
A new study has identified biological pathways that explain why air pollution affects some people with asthma more than others. Researchers found that individuals with specific genetic variants are more susceptible to the harmful effects of fine particulate matter, and that targeted interventions may be able to blunt these effects.
A large study found that hourly movement breaks of just 5 minutes each are the most effective balance between feasibility and effectiveness in mitigating sedentary harms. The breaks significantly improved mood and reduced fatigue, with no impact on work performance.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found no strong evidence that most IVF add-ons improve fertility. However, weak evidence suggests benefits from EmbryoGlue, endometrial scratching, and physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The study aimed to provide evidence-based information for patients making decisions about IVF add-ons.
Researchers at KAIST developed DiSPo, a robot AI model that can flexibly improve task precision from coarse demonstrations, enabling robots to perform sophisticated tasks with high accuracy. The technology achieved significant improvements over existing models in simulation and real-world experiments.
The Seismological Society of America's new journal, The Seismic Record, has achieved an exceptional impact factor of 5.3, ranking 6th globally. Its gold open-access model has expanded its international audience, with over 485,000 downloads to date.
A recent study found that maternal obesity and excessive pregnancy weight gain significantly increased the risk of childhood obesity by age 3. Researchers tracked nearly 3,000 mother-child pairs and discovered that excess pregnancy weight gain was common, affecting about four in 10 mothers.
A new paradigm for brain-computer interfaces uses text sequence stimulation to evoke robust brain responses while being gentler on the eyes. The technology achieved high-speed operation with low discomfort, outperforming conventional brightness flicker in comfort and preference across a wide frequency range.
Alex Botts, a technical account manager at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, received the 2026 Young Energy Professional of the Year Award for her leadership in industrial energy efficiency. She supports DOE's Better Plants Program, helping industrial partners identify and implement energy-saving opportunities.
The editorial highlights the persistent gap between policy and action on physical activity, despite decades of evidence and well-developed frameworks. The authors propose an independent Global Alliance for the Promotion of Physical Activity to bridge this gap through capacity-building and measurable implementation outcomes.
A new blood test, Stockholm3, detected significantly more aggressive prostate cancers than the PSA test without increasing unnecessary follow-ups. The study shows that Stockholm3 identifies 90% of aggressive cancer cases, compared to 74% for PSA.
A Michigan State University team discovered that two closely-related proteins STAG1 and STAG2 play distinct roles during antibody-gene assembly. STAG2 acts as a molecular gatekeeper, preventing oversized DNA loops, while STAG1 promotes long-range DNA interactions needed for assembling antibody genes.
Researchers seek to understand the biological mechanisms behind Ewing sarcoma's rapid growth and spread, developing new tools to visualize DNA structures and regulate gene expression. This could lead to personalized cancer treatments targeting specific molecules for improved patient outcomes.
A study by Dr. Juliane Bräuer and her team discovered striking similarities in dog-human interactions worldwide. Across five culturally diverse regions, dogs consistently demonstrated active communication with their owners and relied heavily on them for guidance in difficult situations.
Researchers analyzed historical records and archaeological sites to discover moose were part of southern Rocky Mountain ecosystems long before modern reintroductions. They found evidence of moose being well-known and deeply integrated into traditional knowledge of Native people in the region.
Researchers developed a non-contact optical sensing strategy to detect ethanol molecules in air using light-field distortions and deep learning. The system employs a graphene-based Fresnel lens to focus light through interference, capturing minute changes in the focal spot formed by the lens.
A new study by UT Arlington's Research Enhancement Program investigates how technology is used to control and monitor victims of intimate partner violence. The research team aims to identify warning signs and develop strategies to protect survivors from digital abuse.
A new study found that job dissatisfaction was the leading reason for nurse turnover, with 2.6 times more likelihood to leave among unhappy nurses. Education also played a role, as current students and those with graduate degrees were more likely to leave their jobs.
Researchers will analyze unique lunar samples, deep-sea sediments, and geological archives to detect rare radionuclides and shed light on nearby cosmic events. The project aims to reveal the history of our cosmic neighborhood and its possible influence on Earth's evolution.
Two UCD research projects, REVOLVER and PanAsia, have secured funding of €2.5 million each under the ERC Advanced Grant programme. The projects will explore the potential of RNA molecules in medicine and investigate the cultural networks that shaped Southeast Asia's decolonisation.
MIT researchers developed a new system-on-a-chip called Gleanmer, which generates highly accurate 3D maps of the robot's environment using Gaussians to represent obstacles. This approach reduces memory and power consumption by up to 99%, making it suitable for lightweight augmented reality headsets.
A study found that sleep deprivation leads to increased markers of brain cell connections, including synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A), in areas such as the hippocampus. This suggests that sleep plays a crucial role in restoring cellular balance and may be important for maintaining neural health.
The University of Liverpool has been awarded €8.5M from the European Research Council for three innovative five-year projects. The PhysiQuake project will investigate physics and chemistry processes during earthquakes, while MaterED aims to develop a hypothesis-driven approach to discovering functional materials.
Researchers have identified immune markers that can help doctors determine which breast cancer patients are unlikely to benefit from chemotherapy. The new AI-based method analyzes the body's own immune cells found near a tumor, providing additional insight to identify patients who can safely have chemotherapy withheld.
Researchers developed a method combining AI and mathematical models to accelerate MRI scans for breast cancer imaging, achieving improved tumor visibility and high diagnostic sensitivity. The ELITE method has the potential to improve not only MRI scans but also other imaging platforms.
Researchers introduce fleeting memory into modern neural language models, showing improved learning efficiency and grammatical generalization when training data are limited. The findings suggest that memory constraints support language learning in contemporary neural networks.
Scientists discovered that internal structure of polymer nanoparticles plays a key role in controlling ice growth, contrary to previous designs that focused on surface interactions. Changing the inner core's chemistry can effectively inhibit ice recrystallisation.
Researchers found a genetic mutation, TGFBR1*6A, associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer. Carriers of this mutation have a reduced risk of developing the disease, even in those with familial adenomatous polyposis.
A review published in Diabetes Care suggests that physical exercise could play a role in promoting immune regulation, preserving beta-cell function, and reducing inflammation in type 1 diabetes. The evidence highlights the potential benefits of exercise on immune profiles displaying anti-inflammatory characteristics.
Alyssa Ney's MetaQ project aims to combine physics and philosophy to understand the quantum world, while Martin Kerschensteiner's TACO project targets new strategies for multiple sclerosis therapy using single-cell technologies. Both projects will advance our understanding of complex diseases and forge ahead into new research territories.
A study of funded AI startups reveals occupations with high AI exposure, including office clerks and data scientists, while manual tasks like construction work are less affected. The Occupational AI Startup Exposure (AISE) index also notes that jobs requiring social skills or ethical decision-making may be less likely to automate.
A new study led by Lisa Posey found that individuals prioritize avoiding losses and regrets over risk-return strategies in monetary decisions. Women are more likely to make decisions to avoid potential losses than men. The results suggest that understanding these biases is crucial for marketing products effectively or regulating financ...
Scientists discovered a direct link between estrogen and gut inflammation in Crohn's disease. The study used zebrafish models to show that estrogen signalling plays a crucial role in maintaining normal gut health. This finding could lead to more personalized approaches to treatment, especially for females affected by the disease.
Untethered micro/nanorobots powered by magnetic, acoustic, or optical fields can disrupt clots and deliver drugs, achieving faster and safer recanalization. Imaging guidance enables real-time feedback on thrombus burden and treatment response.
A comprehensive review examines global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animal eye infections, warning that multidrug-resistant bacteria are becoming more common. The authors call for earlier diagnostic testing, targeted antibiotic use, and stronger infection-control measures to preserve treatment options.
Researchers develop biobased foams with potential for sustainable packaging and building materials using sawdust, cellulose binders, and beeswax. The foams' properties vary depending on the binder used, but they show promise for applications such as packaging and construction
A multidisciplinary panel of experts recommends evidence-based screening and surveillance strategies for pancreatic cancer in high-risk populations, aiming to improve early diagnosis and survival. The guidelines specify starting ages, surveillance intervals, imaging modalities, surgical indications, and lifestyle modifications.
A new study from Kaiser Permanente found that combining AI mammographic risk scores with polygenic and clinical risk scores more accurately identifies women at high risk of developing breast cancer than clinical risk scores used alone. The combined model was found to improve prediction accuracy, particularly among women at highest risk.
A new study from Penn State researchers found that sending a simple acknowledgment message to customers can boost repeat participation in recycling and reuse programs, making sustainable behavior more sustainable over time. The study showed that acknowledgment emails tripled consumer participation in a dining service's reuse program.
Two studies found that certain fungal species in the gut play a key role in immune dysregulation and pediatric allergic diseases, positioning the infant mycobiome as a promising target for therapies. Infants' early-life antibiotic use may have a direct impact on these fungi, leading to immune dysregulation and allergic asthma.
Thomas Pock's ERC Advanced Grant aims to develop novel generative learning methods and algorithms for computer vision, improving medical imaging by understanding and realistically generating images. The project seeks to establish a close link between data analysis and generation.
Researchers introduce scaffold-microenvironment decoupling approach to construct hierarchically tough yet open polymer scaffolds with highly conductive microenvironments. The resulting hydrogel exhibits integrated properties, including high mechanical strength, ultra-high ionic conductivity, and practical efficacy in three demanding el...
Ionut Farcas uses reduced modeling to simulate plasma physics, reducing computation time from days to seconds. This enables real-time control and decision making in nuclear fusion devices.
A ten-year experiment with European seabass found that the initial high proportion of male births under intense heat was reversed by the third generation, with more females being born. The study's findings suggest a compensatory mechanism that could counteract the harmful effects of warming on fish populations.
A survey of nearly 1,000 Americans found that information-based policies on ultra-processed foods are widely supported. Restriction-based policies, such as limiting UPFs in schools, also gained majority support. However, taxation of UPFs was the only policy that did not achieve majority support.
A new study reveals that a Green Mediterranean diet enriched with the aquatic plant Mankai can improve gene activity and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and aging. Participants who followed this diet experienced increased folate levels, which fueled one-carbon metabolism and supported DNA maintenance.
A new graph-based deep learning framework, ZINB-GRAN, integrates global network structure learning with biologically informed statistical modeling to reconstruct accurate gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA sequencing data. The method addresses major challenges in single-cell GRN inference, including data sparsity and technic...
A new analysis of German cancer registries reveals a slight increase in colorectal cancer cases among younger adults between 20 and 39 years old. The incidence rate is significantly lower in Germany compared to the US, with the rise being more moderate in Germany.
A University of Minnesota Medical School research team led by Dr. Mark Schleiss has received a $3.87 million NIH grant to investigate congenital CMV transmission during pregnancy. The study aims to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to improve pregnancy outcomes and prevent lifelong disabilities in children.
Researchers developed a chip-based metasurface biosensor to detect traumatic brain injury (TBI) biomarkers at extremely low levels. The technology could help doctors make faster diagnoses after head injuries, guiding treatment decisions.
Researchers have developed a miniature dental robot called MIR that can prepare teeth for crowns with precision, reducing the number of appointments needed. The robot uses a digital plan to remove tooth material and produces a custom-fitted dental splint.