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Science News Archive October 2026 - Page 13


Page 13 of 50

Bacteria constantly reinvent their weapons

A new study reveals the complex interplay of evolutionary forces that shape some of the world's most versatile natural products, including potent antibiotics and insecticides. Researchers discovered 49 distinct compounds produced by bacteria, including previously unknown variants, and found evidence for natural selection, genetic drift...

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

Online resources and coaching helped people seek genetic testing for cancer

Research from Michigan Medicine found that combining online resources and phone-based coaching increased genetic testing rates by 5% after six months and 10% after a year. The interventions aimed to overcome barriers to testing, including lack of knowledge and fear, and tailored approaches for individual needs.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 23, 2026

UMD researchers identify brain signals linked to cybersickness in immersive environments

A new study published in Virtual Reality found that electroencephalography (EEG) can detect changes in brain wave activity while participants view virtual content designed to induce cybersickness. The researchers identified specific brain signals associated with the vergence-accommodation conflict, a mismatch between eye movement and f...

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalVirtual Reality·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 23, 2026

JNMT publishes procedure standard/procedure guideline for ventilation–perfusion pulmonary scintigraphy

The new standard/guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for conducting and interpreting lung imaging, incorporating recent technological advances. It aims to promote comprehensive patient assessment and improve diagnostic accuracy, reproducibility, and patient outcomes.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine Technology·DateOct 23, 2026

Can a black hole split in two?

Researchers investigate whether black holes can split into two smaller ones, finding that rapid rotation may provide a possible loophole. The study proposes a new term, 'pair-of-pants topologies', to describe the hypothetical trouser-like shape formed by the resulting black holes.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalPhysical Review D·DateOct 23, 2026

Weekly丨Insilico Medicine executive leadership team to feature simultaneously across multiple global AI and biopharma innovation summits

Insilico Medicine executives will share insights on leveraging generative AI in drug discovery and healthcare delivery at Dubai AI Festival 2026 and the 2026 Global Healthcare Innovation Summit in Hong Kong. In Seoul, Dr. Jue Wang will deliver a keynote on maximizing AI's value in AI drug discovery at BioPlus-Interphex Korea 2026.

From winery waste to vineyard shield: Wine lees yield peptide mixtures active against grapevine trunk disease

Researchers developed an integrated bioprocess to produce antifungal bioproducts from winery waste, reducing mycelial growth of grapevine pathogens by 45-75% and symptoms of wood discoloration by 47-52%. The process uses fermentation design, ultrasound-assisted autolysis, and enzymatic hydrolysis to yield active peptide mixtures.

SourceHEP Data Cooperation Journals·JournalSystems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

Chaos makes sense of market movements in a crisis

The study found that market interconnectedness increased sharply during both crises, with markets responding more strongly to the same global pressures. The research revealed that the strengthening of connections happened quickly, with strong links between US and European markets appearing within three trading days.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalJournal of Risk and Financial Management·DateOct 23, 2026

Mycorrhizal type and life form independently shape resource‑use strategies of Qinling woody plants

This study investigated the effects of mycorrhizal type and life form on resource-use strategies in woody plants of the Qinling Mountains. The results showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) species exhibited acquisitive trait signatures, while ectomycorrhizal (ECM) species followed conservative strategies. Life forms also modulated le...

SourceSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalBiological Diversity·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

Gut microbiome may help explain why sleep improvement varies after hydrogen supplementation

Researchers found that hydrogen supplementation had no significant effect on sleep quality, but individuals with lower gut microbiome hydrogen production showed greater improvements. The study suggests that individual differences in gut microbiome may influence response to hydrogen supplementation.

SourceHiroshima University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 23, 2026

Optica announces 2027 Fellows class

The Optica Board of Directors has elected 116 members from 23 countries as 2027 Fellows for their outstanding contributions to optics and photonics. The new Fellows will be honored at Optica conferences and events throughout 2027.

SourceOptica·DateOct 23, 2026

JMIR news: GLP-1 ads’ effects on body image; AI initiatives for CPR and gender-based violence screening; patient perspectives; and catching postpartum psychosis early

JMIR Publications releases five news and perspectives on digital health, covering AI-driven CPR training, GLP-1 ads' impact on body image, and innovative solutions for postpartum psychosis detection, aiming to improve patient care and awareness of emerging health issues.

SourceJMIR Publications·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·TypeNews article·DateOct 23, 2026

Recapitulation of tetraploidization of mature cardiomyocytes by fusion of iPS cells to enhance cardiac functions

Scientists successfully generate tetraploid iPS cells through cell fusion, which replicate the natural chromosome doubling process in mature cardiomyocytes. This breakthrough enables the development of a technology to enhance cardiac function, offering new therapeutic strategies for diseases such as heart failure.

SourceTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

Could fish consumption reduce the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy?

A new study found that higher fish intake before and during pregnancy was associated with lower odds of certain forms of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Women in the highest fish-intake group before pregnancy had 34% lower odds of early-onset HDP.

SourceToyama Regional Center for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, University of Toyama·JournalEuropean Journal of Nutrition·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 23, 2026

Hanbat National University study shows cation disorder could improve lithium-rich cathodes

Researchers at Hanbat National University have discovered a way to improve lithium-rich cathodes by intentionally introducing disorder into their structure. This disordered material shows enhanced lithium transport, higher capacity, and stable operation, paving the way for longer-lasting batteries.

SourceHanbat National University Industry–University Cooperation Foundation·JournalEnergy Storage Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

Chemically modified sugars enable direct nanostructure formation: A template-free strategy for nanoporous carbonaceous materials

A research group at AIST developed a new method to synthesize nanostructured carbonaceous materials from chemically modified sugar molecules. This approach provides access to nanostructured materials without relying on conventional templates or harsh chemical processing. The nanostructure can be altered by varying the type of sugar hea...

SourceNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 23, 2026

Mother bats’ hearts beat faster at the sound of their own babies’ cries

Researchers studied Japanese house bats and found that mothers' heart rates increase in response to their own pups' cries, but not those of other pups, indicating strong behavioral response. The scientists also found that the call of an unfamiliar adult male elicited a strong heart rate reaction, possibly due to perceived threat.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ethology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 23, 2026

High-performance optoelectronic computing chips: research progress, key challenges, and future trends

Researchers are exploring six core performance dimensions to create next-generation optoelectronic computing chips. These chips aim to improve computing power, accuracy, and energy efficiency by leveraging photons' strengths. The development of these chips is crucial for advancing artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.

SourceChinese Society for Optical Engineering·JournalPhotoniX Synergy·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 22, 2026

Choosing the right floats for offshore solar farms depends on the waves

Researchers at Cranfield University and Inha University compared three layouts of floats in a solar array, finding that flat-bottomed barge floats offer stronger protection in shorter waves and twin-hull catamaran floats can reduce loads on anchoring lines in longer waves. A mixed layout did not consistently outperform either design.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 22, 2026

UL Research Institutes to present battery safety, sodium-ion, and recycling research at the 250th Electrochemical Society Meeting

Researchers from UL Research Institutes will present insights on thermal-runaway mitigation, sodium-ion safety and emissions characterization, and battery recycling diagnostics. The presentations aim to help the industry evaluate emerging chemistries, reduce failure risk, and accelerate the development of safer energy-storage systems.

HKUST develops dynamic integrated interface engineering for lithium metal batteries

Researchers at HKUST developed a dynamic integrated interface engineering strategy to enhance energy density and stability of anode-free lithium metal batteries. The strategy achieved a specific energy of 467 Wh kg’, comparable to conventional commercial batteries, and retained 90% of its capacity after 200 cycles.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeCase study·DateOct 22, 2026

Research advances in the gut microbiome characteristics, mechanisms, and resource exploration in cohorts of long-lived individuals

This review highlights the 'youthful' gut microbiome characteristics of long-lived individuals, featuring increased α-diversity, beneficial bacteria, and anti-inflammatory metabolites. The study proposes a research paradigm for precision intervention and clinical translation, using AI-assisted screening to identify longevity resources.

Better handbasin design could help block superbug outbreaks

A review of healthcare handbasin design guidelines found substantial inconsistencies across 39 countries, highlighting the need for better designs to reduce the risk of drug-resistant bacteria. The study recommends features such as flat basin surfaces, shallow basins, and drain positioning to reduce microbial growth and spread.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Hospital Infection·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 22, 2026

Archimedes’ screw made from a single molecule

Researchers successfully replicate a molecular screw powered by electrons, setting a new operating principle for machines at the limits of miniaturisation. The discovery has potential applications in molecular electronic components, spintronics, and microfluidic systems.

SourceUniversity of Augsburg·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 22, 2026

Cancer cells killed with their own carbon monoxide

Researchers at RIKEN have developed a synthetic compound that uses excess carbon monoxide produced by cancer cells to trigger the production of anti-cancer drugs within the cells themselves. The compound selectively targets tumors and avoids harming healthy cells, offering a promising new approach to cancer treatment.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 22, 2026

New way to catch a thief

Researchers have developed a new method to catch burglars using airborne human DNA, which can be left behind in residential burglaries. The technique, evaluated in a simulated study, showed promise in reconstructing occupancy patterns, but further research is needed to improve reliability.

SourceFlinders University·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 22, 2026