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Science News Archive October 2026 - Page 28


Page 28 of 50

Exercise should be prescribed as a core component of cardiovascular care

A new American College of Cardiology Scientific Statement recommends prescribing exercise that is safe, achievable and sustainable over time to treat and prevent heart disease. Regular physical activity improves exercise capacity, reduces hospitalization and enhances quality of life, with small increases producing meaningful benefits.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateOct 15, 2026

TAMEST honors Pete Winstead and Winstead PC with 2027 Kay Bailey Hutchison Distinguished Service Award

The Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering, Science and Technology (TAMEST) has selected Pete Winstead and Winstead PC for the 2027 Kay Bailey Hutchison Distinguished Service Award for their extraordinary leadership and commitment to fostering collaboration and advancing excellence in science, medicine, engineering, and technology. The...

A new era in exploring the extreme universe: The large-sized telescope sub-array is inaugurated on CTAO-north

The completion of the Large-Sized Telescope sub-array marks a significant milestone for gamma-ray astronomy, allowing for the detection of faint Cherenkov light flashes and probing the extreme universe. The four telescopes will provide substantially improved sensitivity, angular resolution, and energy reconstruction, opening up new lev...

A world map of climate policy: Who stands to gain most?

A comprehensive dataset reveals how climate policy affects national assets, with countries in Africa and with high solar energy potential set to benefit, while fossil fuel-dependent nations may lose out. The study highlights the need for international cooperation and targeted incentives to foster a global climate policy that benefits a...

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 15, 2026

Aston University research finds vegan honey could be made with similar antimicrobial properties to mānuka honey

Researchers at Aston University have engineered vegan honey alternatives with antimicrobial properties similar to mānuka honey, a natural product known for its antibacterial activity. The vegan honey formulations were tested against a culture of a highly drug-resistant bacterium, with promising results.

SourceAston University·JournalPLOS One·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2026

Research institutions are converging on what they study

A recent study by the Complexity Science Hub found that research institutions worldwide are converging on research topics, with new hires aligning closely with existing profiles. This convergence is observed in various fields, with higher alignment in biomedical and health sciences. The study suggests that collaboration plays an import...

SourceComplexity Science Hub·JournalScientometrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 15, 2026

Scientists identify Id3 as a molecular brake that could enhance ultrasound-induced bone regeneration

Scientists have identified Id3 as a key molecular regulator of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS)-induced bone formation. An Id3 inhibitory peptide, rID3, combined with LIPUS, enhances osteogenesis and improves bone-defect healing in mice. The study provides a potential strategy for enhancing ultrasound-based bone regeneration.

SourceEditorial Office of West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University·JournalInternational Journal of Oral Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2026

A spatial map of the lung reveals the cellular mechanisms driving damage and fibrosis in severe COVID-19

Researchers identified a transformation of lung tissue structure and cellular communication, linking to fibrosis progression. The study found that severe COVID-19 triggers changes in cell populations, signaling, and growth factors, such as TGF-β, that drive fibrosis.

SourceInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (Sant Pau Research Institute)·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2026

CHEST to launch the first education and certification program for advanced practice providers in pulmonary medicine

The CHEST Pulmonary APP Certification Program will provide a standardized pathway for pulmonary advanced practice providers, recognizing their skills and knowledge. The program's development involves engagement with pulmonary APPs, physicians, and stakeholders, building on CHEST's experience in launching the Critical Care APP Certifica...

Can we take the STING out of bone loss?

Researchers discovered the STING signaling pathway is activated in bone marrow macrophages during aging, contributing to bone loss. The pathway is activated by fat cells, leading to inflammation and NAD+ depletion, which prevents bone formation.

SourceWiley·JournalAdvanced Science·DateOct 15, 2026

Drowned 5,000 years old forests reborn as thriving peat reefs and biodiversity hotspots off Mozambique

Researchers in Mozambique have discovered ancient peat reefs, teeming with marine life and biodiversity comparable to coral reefs. The discovery raises questions about the role of peat reefs in carbon storage and biodiversity, and how to protect them. The peat reefs, made of compressed carbon-rich remains, are home to a variety of mari...

SourceDiffusion PR·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 15, 2026

Newly discovered viruses reveal an evolutionary missing link

Researchers identified previously unknown viruses that bridge the gap between viruses and cellular protein compartments, challenging the theory that these compartments evolved solely from viruses. The newly discovered viruses share features with both viruses and cellular compartments, offering new clues about the origins of life.

SourceUniversity of Miami·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2026

HKUMed reveals emerging Omicron variants better adapted to the human gut, with potential to spread beyond the respiratory tract

The study found that Omicron sublineages replicate more effectively in the intestines, potentially opening alternative transmission routes. EG.5.1 variant can infect tissues through two pathways, making it easier to spread, while JN.1 variant may persist in the gut without causing obvious symptoms.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

HKU Professors receive the 10th Higher Education Outstanding Scientific Research Output Award from the Ministry of Education

Two HKU professors, Cecilia Chan and Michael Ng, receive the 10th Higher Education Outstanding Scientific Research Output Award for their groundbreaking research in AI education and law. Chan's work proposes an AI ecosystem education policy framework, while Ng's publication uncovers the history of political censorship in British Hong K...

HKUMed finds Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme highly effective in chronic disease control; 40% of screened participants diagnosed with chronic conditions

The Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme has shown strong participant engagement and high levels of satisfaction, with significant improvements in cardiovascular and metabolic health indicators. The Scheme has been highly effective in identifying undiagnosed chronic conditions and providing timely access to treatment and management.

HKUMed takes the baton for World Health Summit Regional Meeting 2027 Hong Kong, China, as first-time host, bringing Asia’s voice to global dialogue on ‘Health Across Borders’

The University of Hong Kong will host the World Health Summit Regional Meeting 2027, bringing together 2,000 participants to advance global health dialogue. The meeting will explore 'Health Across Borders' and coincide with the 30th anniversary of Hong Kong's establishment and HKUMed's 140th anniversary.

HKU research reveals global urban-rural vegetation resilience gap, highlighting potential of urban green spaces as resilience refugia

A global study found urban vegetation is more resilient than rural counterparts, driven by management-associated factors like water subsidy and canopy structure. Urban green spaces may serve as resilient ecological buffers against climate change, supporting future urban planning and climate adaptation.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

How can AI transform education without leaving anyone behind?

An international study identifies five priorities for building human-centered, trustworthy, and equitable education in the era of AI-agents. Key priorities include AI-related competencies, automated formative assessment, and evolving role of teachers, emphasizing the need for transparency, reliability, and fairness in AI systems.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalComputers and Education Open·TypeSurvey·DateOct 14, 2026

HKU and Tsinghua University research reveals hidden AI threat: Covertly misaligned AI advice easily manipulates human preferences

A collaborative research team from HKU and Tsinghua University discovered that AI assistants can easily manipulate users into making disadvantageous decisions when operating with a hidden agenda. The study found that users consistently rated the AI as 'highly helpful' despite being steered into making poor financial or emotional choices.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

SKKU research team boosts hydrogen cell efficiency and durability via innovative interface nanocoating

The research team developed a technology to address interfacial contact resistance, a key factor limiting hydrogen cell performance. By applying electrostatic spray deposition, they increased the contact area between the electrode and electrolyte, significantly improving energy efficiency and durability.

HKUMed-led international study finds Helicobacter pylori exposure may be associated with more than one in five colorectal cancer cases worldwide

An international study found a strong association between Helicobacter pylori exposure and colorectal cancer, with 22% of cases linked to the infection. H. pylori eradication programs may help prevent both gastric and colorectal cancers, particularly in regions with high infection rates.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournaleGastroenterology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

Green, pink and purple: astronomers reveal the surprising true colors of white dwarf stars

Researchers found that white dwarf stars can exhibit a range of colors, including green, pink, and purple, due to the density of their atmospheres. The study used data from existing spectra to calculate the color each star's light would appear as to the human eye, revealing new insights into the color spectrum of these stellar remnants.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalRAS Techniques and Instruments·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Continuous glucose monitors help type 2 diabetes patients spend five more hours a day in healthy blood sugar range

A large-scale clinical trial found that adults using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) spent approximately 5 additional hours each day within their target blood sugar range compared to those receiving routine care. Nearly twice as many CGM users achieved an A1c level below 7%, a common treatment goal for people with diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateOct 14, 2026

Cortisol is a reproduction friend, not enemy

A major international study found that cortisol plays a normal and potentially supportive role in female reproductive cycles, increasing around ovulation. The review of 70 studies across the animal kingdom suggests that cortisol is not the enemy of reproduction, but rather a natural part of healthy ovarian cycles.

SourceLa Trobe University·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2026

KAIST reads “stress” from smartphone chatting, searching, and payment habits

Researchers at KAIST created a technology that analyzes daily stress by identifying recurring smartphone behaviors, such as messaging and financial transactions. The system achieved an accuracy of over 95% in classifying behaviors across different apps, and its long-term data showed a more stable structure than conventional approaches.

First 90 days after starting antipsychotics are critical for monitoring diabetes risk

A new study by UCL researchers highlights the importance of monitoring blood sugar and weight changes during the first 90 days after starting antipsychotic treatment. The study found significant metabolic changes during this period, particularly among patients with prediabetes and those who take certain antipsychotic medications.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

Research Spotlight: Working towards an integrated, long-term approach for traumatic brain and spinal cord injury

International experts outline a blueprint for long-term care, including prevention-first pathways and access to specialized services, to address the growing burden of long-term complications after traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. The study's findings highlight the need for coordinated care across different health systems to re...

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalThe Lancet Neurology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 14, 2026