A new study by Bournemouth University reveals that autistic people experience more severe menopausal symptoms, leading to poorer wellbeing and quality of life. The study found stark health inequalities, including higher rates of anxiety, depression, and physical illness among autistic participants.
Research published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that night shifts during pregnancy are linked to neurodevelopmental abnormalities in young children. Prenatal sleep length may modify this association, with longer sleep duration associated with an 80% heightened risk of abnormalities.
Three-quarters of responses to the UK's smoke-free generation consultation were AI bot-generated, opposing restrictions on disposable vape sales. Despite this, 77% of valid respondents supported restrictions, highlighting the need for improved governance safeguards to maintain public health policymaking integrity.
Penn State scientists develop disease-tolerant cacao variety to address yield losses and climate variability threats. The new variety builds on decades of research and has the potential to fundamentally change the chocolate industry.
Conifers planted in the Southern Hemisphere grow up to four times faster and are more drought-resistant than those in their native ranges. This accelerated growth and resilience make conifers a strong candidate for carbon storage, but also raise concerns about the impact of non-native plantations on biodiversity and ecosystems.
Research highlights the link between voter participation and population health, with studies showing states with lower voter turnout have worse health outcomes and people in poor health are less likely to vote. Public health professionals can play a role in supporting voter registration in healthcare settings.
A new study examines the consequences of extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) on people subject to them, revealing a wide range of outcomes including violence prevention. Researchers found that respondents' experiences vary, highlighting the need for a broader understanding of ERPO outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a direct air capture technology that uses a battery-inspired system to pull carbon dioxide from the air at room temperature, reducing energy costs. The technology, which consumes about 50% less energy than conventional systems, has the potential to significantly lower the cost of...
Researchers at the University of Illinois are on the forefront of precision fermentation technology, developing tailored food ingredients such as alternative proteins, vitamins, and nutrients. The technology has the potential to create affordable, sustainable products supplementing traditional agriculture, addressing global food insecu...
The NIH has awarded $16.4 million to establish a new center to develop innovative hepatitis C vaccine candidates. The center will unite leading scientists to develop a broadly effective vaccine that targets conserved regions with minimal genetic diversity.
Professor Mitchell P. Smith explains how identity-based perceptions drive political divides in the US and UK, leading to erosion of democratic institutions. He offers steps for a return to
The lab aims to shed light on the origin of cruciviruses, RNA viruses, and their host microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer analysis. The research could help understand potential new pandemics and inform the design of more efficient gene therapy and vaccine delivery tools.
Researchers will investigate the role of 'retrosplenial switch cells' in driving depressive and manic mood shifting in bipolar disorder. The study aims to clarify which brain regions and cell types underlie mood switching and identify molecular differences that could point to targets for future therapies.
Researchers discovered that the 'fruitless' gene in mosquitoes is responsible for males' ability to locate and mate with females by listening for their wingbeat sound. The study found that mutating this gene in males makes them incapable of locating female mosquitoes, leading to female-like behavior and impaired sound detection.
Mizzou researchers are studying how influenza spreads and how environmental conditions influence transmission. They aim to understand how infected people release the virus and what factors make some people less susceptible to infection.
A new species of dinosaur, Infernogallus jamesi, has been discovered with unique adaptations for eating fruit, challenging previous understanding of dinosaur diets and evolution. The discovery sheds light on the evolutionary radiations of caenagnathids and their potential impact on the evolution of flowering plants.
A new study published in NEJM Evidence found that colorectal cancer rates are rising across younger and older age groups, with younger adults now at the highest risk. The study found that the age-adjusted incidence rate fell in the early 2000s but rose to 38.3 in 2023, with the sharpest increase among 45-49-year-olds. The researchers w...
Researchers at the University of Missouri have created rice plants that resist bacterial blight, a devastating disease that can destroy harvests and threaten livelihoods. The breakthrough uses an AI-powered tool, OpenCRISPR-1, to make targeted changes to the plant's DNA, strengthening its natural defenses.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin developed nanoscale, artificial channels that allow lithium to pass through while restricting other competing ions. The channels are two to five times more selective for lithium compared to other developed transporters.
Researchers at the University of South Florida found that people revise their past views of creators after learning about their misconduct while preserving memories of their art. The study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, revealed that the brain separates the creator from their work, allowing people to maint...
MIT researchers have developed a new origami-based construction method that can be used to build complex structures at a lower cost and with less material. The method uses modular components that can be fabricated from flat sheets of material and then folded into shape. This approach could be particularly well-suited for disaster relie...
Researchers found planned power shutoffs associated with increased healthcare utilization for respiratory conditions in California. When combined with wildfires, smoke exacerbated emergency department and hospital admissions for acute respiratory illnesses. Utilities must weigh health costs against wildfire-prevention benefits.
The Center for Healthcare Cybersecurity will develop innovative tools to map and monitor technology dependencies in the healthcare sector. The PANACEA-H project aims to identify critical linchpins whose failure could destabilize care delivery, transforming how the sector defends itself against cyber threats.
A new study has identified 17 plasma proteins associated with all-cause mortality in older adults, which also track with measures of biological ageing across multiple organ systems. These proteins, including ERBB1 and MIC-1/GDF15, show associations with mortality risk and biological age across different organ systems.
A systematic review found that six single therapies and two multi-modal therapies were cost-effective for low back pain, including exercise, yoga, and psychological support. These non-invasive interventions can reduce healthcare costs and improve outcomes, making them a viable option for patients with low back pain.
Researchers studied sea slugs and found that changes in transfer RNAs accompany synaptic remodeling and behavioral habituation, a form of learning. The study reveals that neuronal tRNA modifications are reprogrammed during learning, raising questions about molecular mechanisms underlying behavioral habituation.
Researchers discovered a mutant form of STAT3 that causes a genetically dominant immunodeficiency by trapping the normal form. This study provides vital insight into the signaling pathway essential for human biology.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to estimate leaf number and determine optimal fruit load in pear trees using 3D point cloud analysis. The model achieved high accuracy and stability, and field validation showed improved fruit quality and yield, enabling timely thinning decisions.
Scientists studied endothelial cells to understand how blood vessels age from within, finding age-related changes in genes involved in blood flow and inflammation. The Human Aging Endothelial Cell Atlas provides a resource for exploring these changes, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to maintain vascular health.
Researchers and entrepreneurs from São Paulo and the Netherlands will discuss opportunities for cooperation in health, energy, and sustainable agriculture, with a focus on joint funding and business opportunities. The event aims to promote scientific diplomacy and expand existing partnerships.
A University of Maryland-led team will investigate how shaping intense laser pulses in space and time can control matter. The project aims to improve compact particle accelerators, generate radiation, and guide light through air.
The study found the highest hysterectomy-corrected incidence of endometrial cancer in the Upper-South region, including San Antonio and Bexar County, with a rise of 53.8 per 100,000 women between 2010-2019. Hispanic women under 50 had the highest incidence of endometrial cancer, with rates 17.2 per 100,000 in the Upper-South region.
A new study by Curtin University found that most childhood physical abuse in Australia occurs within families, with 85% of reported cases involving family members. The study emphasizes the need for early intervention and support for families to prevent child physical abuse and promote mental health.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing footwear outsoles with durable slip-resistance properties using novel bio-inspired composite materials. The project involves collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh to assess the wear response and friction data of the developed footwear.
The updated guideline recommends moderate hypofractionation over conventional fractionation for patients across all prostate cancer risk groups who choose EBRT, supported by high-quality randomized data showing comparable outcomes, side effects and quality of life. Ultrahypofractionation is also strongly recommended as a standard optio...
Researcher V. Rao Mulpuri is investigating fundamental defects in silicon carbide and III-N materials to create high-voltage devices. He will utilize unique facilities and machine learning algorithms to identify material defects and mitigate issues.
A study analyzing plant climate sensitivity in the US finds regional variations, with species more vulnerable in some regions than others. The research used climate niche breadth and geographic occurrence records to calculate intrinsic climate sensitivity, highlighting the importance of regional data for conservation.
The University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture has been awarded a $2.5 million grant from the USDA to modernize its aging greenhouses, creating a $5 million investment in agricultural research and extension infrastructure. The new facility will feature advanced environmental control technologies, classroom space, and preparation ar...
A new sensing framework using drone and satellite imagery can predict cotton height, biomass, and lint yield with high accuracy. The approach combines growth-curve metrics with machine learning to deliver field-wide and within-field estimates, supporting more precise decisions on nitrogen, irrigation, and growth regulators. By leveragi...
The Annenberg survey found that 58% of Americans know that drinking alcohol increases cancer risk, a 5-point increase since 2026. This represents an 18-point increase from 2024. Despite this improvement, 42% of Americans do not recognize the link between alcohol consumption and cancer risk.
The partnership will create new opportunities for collaborative research, talent development, and industry collaboration, strengthening Indiana's position in the global semiconductor industry. IU researchers will work with imec on projects focused on advanced semiconductor technologies, including radiation testing and analysis.
Exposure to wildfire smoke fine particles during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of autism diagnosis, with the strongest associations during the second and third trimesters. The study found a 30% higher risk of autism diagnosis for each 0.75-microgram-per-cubic-meter increase in wildfire-related fine particles during pregnancy.
Researchers at VIB-KU Leuven discovered that blocking specific interactions between immune cells and brain tumor cells can contain and make tumors easier to remove. This approach limits spread but does not shrink tumor size, opening a new therapeutic strategy for treating glioblastoma.
Researchers found that glioblastoma hijacks neighboring brain cells to promote its growth, but blocking inhibitory neurons can counteract this effect. Silencing GAT-1, a protein that normally suppresses GABA, accelerated tumor growth, but activating inhibitory neurons and boosting GABA signaling with anti-epileptic drugs can slow growth.
Hospitalizations for drug use-associated heart infections have declined by 18% from 2020 to 2022, primarily due to a decrease in opioid cases. Stimulants, such as methamphetamine and cocaine, are increasingly involved in these infections, particularly in the Western US, highlighting the need for improved treatment options.
A study found that endocrinologists who scored higher on the American Board of Internal Medicine's Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment were more likely to prescribe key diabetes drug classes following a treatment guidelines update. The study analyzed Medicare claims data from 2017 to 2022 and included 1,061 endocrinologists caring for 17...
Researchers created a flexible and stretchable silicon material whose response to terahertz waves can be mechanically tuned. By etching microscopic spiral springs into silicon, the team made the fragile material bendable and stretchable.
Researchers have found a way to release a genetic 'brake' that silences healthy genes in Prader-Willi syndrome, opening a potential new path to treating the condition. The discovery offers hope for a treatment that targets the underlying cause of Prader-Willi syndrome.
A novel fluorescence quantitative PCR method has been established for detecting bovine kobuvirus, a causative agent of calf diarrhea. The method exhibits high sensitivity and specificity, detecting as few as 5.08 × 10¹ copies/μL of plasmid DNA, and has been validated in clinical samples with a positivity rate of 32.3%.
Research highlights the importance of gut microbiota in regulating various diseases, including intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders. The authors call for a shift from one-strain-fits-all approaches to personalized interventions based on host factors.
A Norwegian randomized controlled trial found that a high-saturated fat diet with low carbohydrate intake improved several cardiovascular risk markers, including triglycerides and HDL cholesterol, without increasing apoB. The study challenged the notion that high saturated fat intake inherently increases disease risk and suggests a low...
Researchers connect microbial community changes and genetic variations to disease mechanisms, biomarker development, and potential interventions. Insights support two broad avenues for translation, including biomarker research and microbiome-based interventions.
A comprehensive review highlights the potential of wearable vagus nerve stimulation for depression treatment. Emerging wearable devices, including earclips and flexible patches, offer non-invasive alternatives to conventional VNS, improving accessibility and comfort. The review outlines promising directions for more accessible and pers...
Avian influenza poses a significant threat to vulture populations globally, as the virus has spread widely in critical vulture habitats, causing thousands of deaths. To mitigate this threat, researchers propose a holistic approach, including monitoring, vaccination campaigns, feeding stations, and strict biosecurity protocols.
Researchers found that human leaders and chimpanzees share a taste for risk, with both species exhibiting higher risk-taking propensity in leadership roles and higher income. The study provides new evidence for the evolutionary origins of traits associated with leadership and social influence.
A new study by Kaisa Kärki highlights the risks of deskilling, where professionals' skills deteriorate due to AI reliance. The study emphasizes the need for professional communities to identify and protect core skills, such as diagnostic reasoning in medical practice.
A study published in ECNU Review of Education explores the relationship between science capital and science-related career aspirations among students in Abu Dhabi. The study found a significant positive relationship between science capital and students' aspirations for science-related careers, highlighting the importance of school infl...
UK doctors warn of negative impact on patient outcomes due to fragmentation and transactional care replacing decades of relationship-based medicine. A systematic review found that increased continuity with a doctor was associated with lower patient mortality and improved outcomes.
A 50-year study reveals that areas with high species diversity in south-west Germany are losing species richness, highlighting the importance of local context in biodiversity conservation. The study emphasizes the need to consider ecological characteristics and evolutionary distinctiveness when developing conservation measures.
Fine-scale eddies globally produce a net enhancement of surface chlorophyll concentration, with cyclonic eddies increasing chlorophyll by 5%, and anticyclonic eddies decreasing it. This asymmetry is attributed to the joint effects of horizontal and vertical motions within eddies.