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Southwest Research Institute


New research takes first step toward advance warnings of space weather

A new tool developed by Southwest Research Institute and National Science Foundation's National Center for Atmospheric Research provides a first step toward forecasting space weather weeks in advance. The PINNBARDS framework connects surface observations of solar active regions to deep solar magnetic dynamics, offering potential for su...

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 19, 2026

Lunar soil analyses reveal how space weathering shapes the Moon’s ultraviolet reflectance

A recent study analyzed Apollo-era samples to understand how space weathering affects lunar surface materials and their far-ultraviolet reflectance. The research provided valuable insights into the evolution of the lunar surface, enabling better interpretation of remote sensing data from lunar missions.

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Planets·TypeImaging analysis·DateDec 10, 2025