Scientists have devised a simple method using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) directed evolution to improve enzyme engineering. This approach can help develop engineered enzymes that can break down plastic and toxic waste, reducing environmental harm.
People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) were disproportionately affected by COVID-19, with it being the leading cause of death among this group. The study found that IDD individuals were dying at much younger ages and had higher mortality rates compared to those without IDD.
A study published in Sleep Health: Journal of the National Sleep Foundation found that emergency medical service (EMS) workers who experience poorer sleep quality report higher levels of anger. The researchers discovered a significant link between lower sleep quality and increased anger levels among EMS workers, with anger levels incre...
Southern right whale mothers choose shallow nursery sites in 30-foot-deep waters to minimize predator detection, allowing them to communicate securely with their calves. This habitat selection behavior is a new form of acoustic crypsis, reducing the risk of being overheard by predators.
Researchers used transparent gel substrates to study bacterial colonies growing on them. They found that biofilms can exert force on surfaces, disrupting tissue damage during infections. This new understanding has potential applications in disease treatment and prevention.
New research links high levels of stratospheric sulfur to the Chicxulub impact, which ignited widespread fires and global cooling. The unique fingerprints in sulfur aerosols provide direct evidence for catastrophic climate change and cooling.
Researchers find that nearly 20% of sperm proteins are replaced by female-derived proteins after mating, supporting sperm viability during prolonged periods before fertilization. This 'hand-off' reveals that sperm are materially the product of both sexes.
Researchers found that tectonic processes, not climate changes, drove erosion in the Cauca River canyon. The team used thermochronology and other techniques to analyze rock samples and satellite imagery, revealing a plateau formed ~2.5 km above river level.
The study reveals new details about the conditions under which WDR5 starts and stops interacting with other proteins, allowing researchers to better understand its multitasking role in cancer. The biosensor's ability to recognize different types of protein connections will help develop more effective drugs to target WDR5.
Researchers from Syracuse University and UC Berkeley investigate the Late Ordovician mass extinction, finding that climate cooling combined with other factors likely led to the event. The study suggests that temperature change, rather than oxygen depletion, was the primary cause of the mass extinction.
Researchers develop 3D simulation capturing how cells containing vimentin move through body tissue, crucial for understanding cancer spread and wound healing. The study reveals vimentin's protective role in nuclear DNA and its potential as a target for cancer treatment.
The scientific community may never settle on a 'total number' of vertebrate species due to unforeseen discoveries and changes in research methods. The tempo of taxonomy can help estimate biodiversity, but estimating the total species richness will remain elusive.
A new machine learning technique has been developed to assess water quality data and detect groundwater samples impacted by oil and gas production. The study concludes that hydrofracking does not necessarily incur more environmental problems than conventional drilling, although further research is needed to confirm this finding.
A study published in Violence Against Women found that political biases strongly influence attitudes towards sexual assault. Both Republicans and Democrats tend to blame victims more when strongly identifying with their party affiliation. The researchers also discovered that partisan identity often supersedes gender in shaping these at...
A study of nearly 550 adults with IDD found that age, larger residential settings, Down syndrome, and chronic kidney disease were the most common risk factors for COVID-19 diagnosis. Heart disease was most associated with COVID-19 deaths. The study highlights the need for increased funding for IDD services to ensure better health outco...
A new study published in Disability and Health Journal found that COVID-19 death rates are higher for people with IDD who live in congregate settings. The research team analyzed data from 12 US jurisdictions and compared COVID-19 case-fatality rates among people with IDD to those in the general population.
A study led by a Syracuse University Ph.D. candidate reveals that tectonically active faults are the main force behind tropical mudslides in Colombia. The research uses thermochronology data to show that erosion rates are highest near areas with active faults, not just precipitation rates.
New research reveals that deworming expectant mothers significantly reduces infant mortality and low birth weight, with a 14% decrease in neonatal mortality risk. In countries with lower transmission rates, deworming treatment decreases the odds of low birthweight by 11%.
A new study led by Syracuse University researchers finds that CBD reduces pain intensity while making it less unpleasant. The study reveals a complex interplay between the drug's physical effects and participants' expectations, challenging previous assumptions about pain relief.
Researchers designed and tested 3D printed beetle models to study mate choice in insects. The results show that the models are effective in simulating real behavior, with males preferring chemical signals and color cues over 2D counterparts.
A recent study by Syracuse University researchers found that EMS workers are three times more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Daily mental health symptoms can be reduced through recovery activities like exercising, socializing, and finding meaning in challenges.
A recent study by Syracuse University and Pennsylvania State University reveals that unmarried young adults without children are mostly likely to misuse opioids. The researchers found that the presence of children in the household is associated with lower probabilities of prescription opioid and heroin use, especially among those who h...
A new study by Syracuse University researchers reveals that material hardship is linked to poor health, depression, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts in young adults aged 24-32. The study found that struggling to meet basic needs increases the likelihood of reporting these negative health outcomes.
A new study published in Preventive Medicine found that increasing the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 per hour can reduce infant deaths by up to 1.8% annually in large U.S. cities, saving over 1,400 infant lives annually. States preempting city and county governments from raising the minimum wage contribute to these infant deaths.
Researchers led by Syracuse University's Suzanne Baldwin deciphered the story of garnet sand, which holds secrets of its journey through the rock cycle. The findings indicate that the rock recycling process occurred in less than 10 million years, offering insights into geologic evolution and plate boundary dynamics.
A study finds that thermal power plants are already struggling to keep up with growing electricity demand on hot days, leading to reduced capacity and increased greenhouse gas emissions. The research warns that as global warming intensifies, power plant outages on hot days could nearly double, straining the electricity grid.
A team led by Syracuse University researcher Lisa Manning will investigate mechanical forces that may cause congenital heart defects during embryo development. They aim to identify new targets for therapy and develop methodologies for early detection and prevention.
A new study found that Californians with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) living in congregate settings have a higher case-fatality rate than the general population. Those living independently have lower COVID-19 case rates, while those in settings with skilled nursing care have significantly higher outcomes.
A recent study by Syracuse University professor Shannon Monnat found that mortality rates are higher for U.S. working-age residents living in rural areas compared to metro areas. The gap is widening, driven by increased mortality from metabolic and respiratory diseases, suicide, alcohol-related disorders, and mental/behavioral disorders.
Researchers found that communities with multiple mutualist species are better equipped to withstand the negative effects of cheaters, as there are backup species to perform the same task. This is because having multiple species with similar roles provides a backup in case one species goes extinct.
Research from Syracuse University's Falk College reveals a significant correlation between the number of female executives and reduced player arrests. The study found that NFL teams with a critical mass of women executives had 21% fewer player arrests, suggesting a potential pathway to reduce off-the-job misconduct.
Syracuse University assistant professor Fanxin Kong has been awarded a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant to develop a cross-layer framework for mission-critical IoT systems. The project aims to improve scalability, security, and intelligence in IoT infrastructures for various industries such as medical, energy, transportation, an...
A recent study by Syracuse University researchers found that rural COVID-19 mortality rates are significantly higher in counties with larger shares of Black and Hispanic residents. These disparities are not limited to urban areas, but also affect rural communities, where racial and ethnic minorities face significant health challenges.
A recent study by Syracuse University researchers challenges the use of Adjusted Plus-Minus (APM) as a reliable metric for evaluating NBA player performance. The study finds that teammates' quality affects a player's APM score, suggesting that APM does not accurately account for individual contributions.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that only 54% of Medicare patients referred to home health care services following a hospitalization received home health care visits. Disparities were observed in Black and Hispanic beneficiaries, as well as those living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Researchers have developed a framework to reconcile discrepancies in ancient sea surface temperature estimates and climate model results. By accounting for location-biased paleoclimate data, scientists can better reconstruct global climate conditions in the past and improve predictions of future climate scenarios.
A new study reveals that fertilizer and pesticide applications on croplands are now the primary source of sulfur emissions, outpacing fossil fuel emissions. This increase in sulfur use has detrimental effects on agricultural soils and downstream waters, similar to acid rain.
A study by Syracuse University found that Americans who live in blue states tend to live longer than those in red states, primarily due to state policies. Liberal state policies could raise US life expectancy by over 2 years, while conservative policies could reduce it by 2 years.
Syracuse University Professor Jianshun Zhang proposes a three-step plan to improve IAQ and reduce the risk of asymptomatic SARS CoV-2 infections. The plan includes source control, ventilation with increased outdoor air supply, and high-efficiency air cleaning with HEPA filters.
A new study found that low-income families receiving SNAP benefits later in the month experience fewer emergency room visits for childhood injuries, likely due to better meal planning and food security. The researchers suggest that supporting federal food assistance programs like SNAP can help reduce childhood injuries and morbidity.
A recent study published in the Disability and Health Journal found that individuals with IDD living in residential group homes are at a higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, including case rates, case-fatality rate, and mortality rate. The study examined data from New York State and found significant disparities in these outcomes c...
A new drug lead has been developed to treat type 2 diabetes, improving blood sugar levels without nausea and weight loss. The research combines two molecules using a novel technique called 'corrination', reducing vomiting compared to existing GLP-1R agonists.
A new study published in the Disability and Health Journal found that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at a higher risk of dying from COVID-19. The research revealed significantly higher case-fatality rates among those with IDD, particularly among younger age groups.
A new study by Syracuse University researchers links repetitive head impacts in NFL players to an increased risk of premature death. The study found that cumulative head impact index scores were associated with all-cause mortality among NFL players.
A new study published in Health Affairs reveals that SNAP participation is associated with a decline in the risk of premature death from all causes among US adults. The study analyzed restricted-access data and found a reduction of 0.8% in risk of death from alcohol poisoning, opioid overdose, and suicide.
Researchers studied whether mother-calf pairs change their vocalizations to evade predators. The study found that mothers produce a soft, short grunt-like sound to stay in touch with their calves without alerting potential threats. This acoustic communication helps reduce the risk of predation for young calves.
Kevin Crowston, Associate Dean at Syracuse University, has been recognized for his outstanding research in information science. His work focuses on new forms of work, organization, and coordination emerging with the use of information technology.
A study by Syracuse University researchers found that frequent vacationers have lower risks of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. The research suggests that using available vacation time can lead to tangible health benefits.
Researchers at Syracuse University and international team discover evidence of abundant ammonium in pre-GOE oceans, providing a nutrient-rich environment for early life. This finding sheds light on the critical importance of nitrogen and phosphorus in Earth's history.
A study by Syracuse University professor Mark Ritchie observed a 400% spike in human population and a 75% drop in larger wildlife species populations near the iconic ecosystem. The research highlights the need for alternative strategies to sustain coexistence between local people and wildlife.