A novel insulin-like peptide hormone, INSL3, remains consistent throughout a man's life, making it a reliable predictive biomarker for age-linked disease. High levels of INSL3 in young men correlate with a range of age-related illnesses, while low levels increase the risk of acquiring these diseases.
A new study aims to understand how an air quality alert system can help reduce the health risks posed by wood smoke in communities. Researchers are collecting data from participants who use Burner Alert, a UK-first system that provides real-time pollution levels and recommendations.
Research finds that lianas more frequently infest smaller trees in Southeast Asian forests, hindering their growth. This study transforms understanding of tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Lianas' impact on climate change is significant due to their ability to reduce carbon uptake and storage.
A major clinical trial found that a short course of antibiotics can significantly reduce the risk of stomach bleeding caused by regular aspirin use, potentially improving its safety. The study involved 30,166 patients taking aspirin and showed rapid protection from hospital admissions for ulcer bleeding.
A new study by the University of Nottingham reveals that people who experience workplace bullying are more likely to engage in conspiracy theorizing. The research found that both bullying and conspiracy theories share similar psychological factors, such as feelings of paranoia. This can lead to a vicious cycle where victims of bullying...
A new study found that many European chimpanzees have inadequate vitamin D levels, which could contribute to heart disease and other disorders. The research, published in Scientific Reports, reveals the importance of vitamin D for these animals' health and informs improvements in care and nutrition practices.
A new study found that gout patients who suffered from a heart attack or stroke were twice as likely to have had a gout flare in the 60 days prior to the event. Gout flares are also associated with a transient increase in cardiovascular events, particularly among those with pre-existing heart disease.
A new study published in PLOS Biology reveals the significance of kinesins in basic cellular processes needed for malaria parasite development, multiplication and invasion. Researchers found that eight out of nine kinesins present in the parasite genome are required for cell proliferation to cell movement in mosquito hosts.
Researchers from the University of Nottingham discovered a key gene controlling root growth angle, enabling crops to grow steeper roots and capture more nutrients and carbon. This finding has potential applications for developing new crop varieties with improved resilience to drought stress.
Researchers found evidence of extreme police brutality and forced expulsions of hundreds of asylum seekers from Croatia, with over 25,000 people affected. The study also reveals the use of 'chain pushbacks' involving multiple EU countries and Croatian police violence against migrants.
Researchers have identified a hormone signal that promotes root swelling, which actually hinders root growth in hard soils. By reducing this response, roots can penetrate harder soils more effectively, safeguarding agricultural yields worldwide.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham have developed a new dressing that can prevent the recurrence of melanoma by killing cancer cells while promoting healthy cell growth. The dressing is made with graphene oxide, elastin, and ethanol, and requires only 15 seconds of Near Infrared light every 48 hours to be effective.
A clinical trial found that interrupting treatment with methotrexate, a common immune-suppressing drug, doubles the antibody response to COVID-19 booster vaccinations in vulnerable individuals. This improvement is maintained over a 3-month period and has no adverse impact on quality of life.
A UK-based research project aims to investigate the specific threats posed to female garment workers in supply chains globally. The four-year study will examine garment manufacturing in the midlands, UK, and in Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Jordan.
A new study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology found that traditional Ayurvedic medicines are effective in maintaining blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The review analyzed 219 articles and included 98 Ayurvedic medicines, showing benefits in glycemic control, body weight, and other diabetes-related parameters.
A new study using Chandra X-ray Observatory data reveals a deep connection between cosmic collisions and solar system phenomena. The research, led by Helen Russell from the University of Nottingham, shows that electrons are heated by compression of gas in galaxy clusters.
Researchers discovered that plant species can 'sense' the surrounding oxygen levels at altitude, controlling chlorophyll synthesis to match toxic chemical levels. This mechanism helps plants adapt to changing environments, providing new understanding for crop breeders to enhance high-altitude growth capabilities.
A new UK study found that people dying from alcohol-related liver disease had an average of 25 hospital interactions prior to their death, highlighting missed opportunities for intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent mortality from ARLD, which is a significant cause of deaths globally.
Scientists have discovered that certain metals found in people's urine could be potentially useful clinical biomarkers for the early detection of acute kidney injury (AKI). The study, which was led by experts from the University of Nottingham, found that concentrations of these metals rose in urine within an hour after cardiac surgery ...
Researchers created a categorization system for content warnings, identifying fourteen categories, including violence, sex, stigma, and disturbing content. The study aims to facilitate the development of effective content warning systems that cater to specific audience needs.
Researchers are refining COBRA, a repair robot inspired by snakes, for medical use in throat cancer and injury surgery. The robot offers more dexterity, accuracy, and high-definition views for surgical teams.
A ground-breaking software combines DNA sequencing and machine learning to identify antibiotic-resistant bacteria transmission between humans, animals, and the environment. The study found antimicrobial genes shared across animals, farm workers, and environments, including unknown genes associated with resistance.
A global study reveals the extent of greenhouse gas emissions from vegetable oil production, emphasizing the need for sustainable growing practices. The study found that land use contributes significantly to emissions, with rapeseed and sunflower oil systems appearing more sustainable than palm and soybean oil.
A new study reveals that the curved shape of a predatory bacterium enables it to efficiently invade and consume harmful bugs like E.coli and Salmonella. The bacterium, called Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, uses a specialized protein to sculpt its own shape, allowing it to fit into prey cells and grow inside them.
A study in rural Ethiopia found that community-based rehabilitation, supported by local health centers and medication, reduced symptoms and improved functioning for individuals with schizophrenia. Community-based rehabilitation workers also helped participants access healthcare services and support their families.
Researchers from the University of Nottingham have created a detailed molecular map of the skin's stratum corneum using 3D mass spectrometry imaging. This discovery provides fundamental understanding in skin biology and enables the development of new skin products and treatments.
Researchers from the University of Nottingham have developed a new data-driven framework for modelling infectious diseases spread through populations. The framework avoids strict assumptions and enables policy makers to make data-driven decisions.
A new study by University of Nottingham researchers found that small-scale renewable energy sources can put the grid at risk due to fluctuating supply and high uptake of solar panels. To mitigate this, they recommend scheduling stored PV energy release for better control and reduced system failures.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have developed a groundbreaking technology to measure the microscopic elasticity of materials. By analyzing the speed of sound across the material's surface, they can reveal the orientation and inherent stiffness of small crystals, which is essential for material performance.
A new study found that Australian bushfires are linked to British colonisation and climate change, with forests becoming denser and more flammable due to the increase in woody biomass. Indigenous burning practices ceased after colonial settlement, leading to an increase in shrub cover and unprecedented wildfires.
A new study found that 10% of those who died by suicide had evidence of elevated autistic traits, indicating likely undiagnosed autism. The research highlights the urgent need for earlier diagnosis and tailored support for suicide prevention.
Researchers predict LISA will detect new fundamental fields, shedding light on dark matter and the universe's expansion. The space interferometer will observe gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals, providing a unique opportunity to probe strong-field gravity.
An international team of scientists conducted the first experiment to explore magnetic monopoles using the Large Hadron Collider. They set reliable limits on the mass of magnetic monopoles and excluded their existence for lighter particles. The findings provide new constraints on the properties of possible magnetic monopoles.
A study published in European Respiratory Journal found pulse oximeters give false readings of up to 7% higher in patients with Mixed, Black, and Asian ethnicities compared to White patients. This can delay timely treatment for Covid-19 pneumonia, leading to poorer outcomes.
A new study reveals a link between over-activity in the hippocampus and certain schizophrenia symptoms, including negative symptoms such as reduced motivation and disrupted emotional processing. The findings have important implications for developing more targeted treatments for these symptoms.
A new study found that people experiencing increased stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic were more likely to contract Covid-19 and experience severe symptoms. The research, led by Professor Kavita Vedhara, suggests that psychological distress may be a significant factor in increasing susceptibility to viral respiratory ...
Researchers have mapped visual brain activity in stroke survivors with new insights, giving hope for rehabilitation and recovery. Combining clinical sight tests with brain imaging, they identified areas where function could potentially be improved with rehabilitation.
A new approach to fall prevention in care homes, called the 'Guide to Action to prevent Falls in Care Home' programme, has been shown to significantly reduce falls among residents. The study found that this intervention reduced falls by over 43%, while also being cost-effective and improving quality of life.
Researchers have successfully derived stem cells from pigs, sheep, and cattle embryos grown under chemically defined conditions, paving the way for the mass production of cell-cultured meat. This breakthrough enables the creation of lab-grown food products with improved consistency and safety.
Researchers found that drivers touch their face nearly 30 times an hour on average, with the most common areas being the face, hair, neck, and shoulders. This behavior can spread germs and infection, particularly when handwashing is inadequate.
Scientists have discovered a new process to break bulk metal into atoms for sustainable catalyst production. The method uses magnetron sputtering to achieve record-breaking rates of atom dispersal, enabling the fabrication of valuable catalyst materials. This breakthrough has significant implications for industries reliant on catalysts.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham found a plant-based antiviral treatment to be effective in blocking the highly infectious SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. The novel natural antiviral drug, thapsigargin, was shown to trigger a broad-spectrum host-centred antiviral innate immune response against all variants of the virus.
A new study published in Gut Microbes found that exercise intervention reduced pain and lowered inflammatory substances in people with arthritis. Exercise increased levels of cannabis-like substances called endocannabinoids, which may help treat certain conditions.
Scientists from the University of Nottingham have discovered a new approach for structurally modifying bioactive molecules using visible light, providing a possible sustainable alternative to traditional methods. This method has the potential for extensive application in the design and production of new drugs.
Researchers create a graphene transistor that produces sonic boom and Doppler-shifted sound waves, offering new insights into this material's potential for nanoscale electronic technologies. The study also discovers a quantum mechanical analogue of the Doppler effect and the Landau velocity effect.
Researchers found that Toxoplasma gondii, a commonly found parasite, can 'tame' the parasite to induce inflammatory responses and make tumours more responsive to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. This approach has shown promise in treating melanoma, Lewis lung carcinoma, and colon adenocarcinoma in mouse models.
A team of astronomers used Hubble and Gran Telescopio Canarias data to study faint galaxies, revealing a 'fitful' start to the Universe. The first stars likely formed in bursts, followed by long periods of inactivity.
Scientists have discovered that reversing molecular message modification at synapses may contribute to reversible mental health conditions like anxiety and memory diseases such as dementia. The findings, published in Molecular Psychiatry, are a major step in understanding brain cell communication.
Scientists have developed a synthetic fibre that guides molecular movement fueled by light over long distances, paving the way for new sustainable energy sources and applications in medicine and chemical tasks. The system emulates cellular fibres, allowing for controlled transport of molecules using light as energy.
A large UK study found that menopausal hormone therapy is not associated with an increased risk of developing dementia. The research, which included over 118,000 women, showed that hormone therapy relieves symptoms experienced during menopause and may even have a slightly decreased risk of dementia in certain cases.