Articles tagged with Research and Development
Researchers used time-delayed laser pulses to capture electric and magnetic field vectors of surface plasmon polaritons, revealing a meron pair's spin texture. The study demonstrates stable spin structures despite fast field rotations.
D-Glue, an eco-friendly adhesive designed to break apart at lower temperatures, will partner with Plug and Play Japan's Deeptech Program. The debondable glue aims to reduce landfill waste and energy consumption, with the potential to expand production on a mass scale.
Researchers have developed a practical way to detect 'leakage errors' in neutral atom platforms, removing a major roadblock for one branch of quantum computing. The detection method achieved 93.4% accuracy and enables researchers to flag and correct errors without disturbing the quantum state of the atoms.
David D. O’Keefe has been named vice president of research development at Sanford Burnham Prebys, bringing his expertise to nurture a culture of grant writing and collaboration. He will support new assistant professors and advance the institute’s mission by identifying research trends and developing funding strategies.
Researchers have developed a new diagnostic test that uses two markers found in the synovial fluid of patients' joints to differentiate osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis. The algorithm, based on the ratio of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and interleukin-8, has been validated with high accuracy.
The Davos Alzheimer's Collaborative is partnering with Janssen Research & Development and Beckman Coulter Diagnostics to advance the validation of blood-based biomarkers (BBMs) for Alzheimer's disease. This collaboration aims to develop globally generalizable blood tests that can be used in diverse populations, including those from low...
Researchers at Eötvös Loránd University found that dogs can recognize their owners based on pre-recorded speech, demonstrating an ability to discriminate between familiar voices. Dogs performed well in matching the correct owner with their voice, with performance best when hearing their main owner's voice.
Scientists at the University of Plymouth are creating a humanised meningioma model to study interactions between immune cells and tumour cells, enabling the development of effective therapies for NF2-related schwannomatosis. The model will be made available worldwide to test new treatments and reduce clinical trial delays.
The Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics is expanding its technology capabilities in chiplet innovations through the APECS pilot line, supported by €4.35 million in funding from Baden-Württemberg. This initiative aims to drive chiplet innovation and increase research and manufacturing capacity for semiconductors in Europe.
Jefferson Lab is investing $3 million in 13 proof-of-principle projects to explore new ideas and technologies, including nuclear physics, particle accelerator science, and computational science. The LDRD program aims to foster creativity and exploration of cutting-edge research.
The two entities will collaborate on power electronics and energy storage research, workforce development, and testing initiatives. They aim to accelerate next-generation technologies and future workforce in the industry.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has launched the Center for Space Technology and Operations Research, which will advance engineering, technology, and operations supporting space missions. The center will address growing demands from civil, commercial, and national security space agencies and companies.
Sage has acquired Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., expanding its portfolio of peer-reviewed journals in biotechnology and life sciences. The acquisition enhances reach and impact, ensuring high-quality science continues to make a difference.
CEOs innovate based on stock recommendations and analyst feedback, which can foster explorative activities like R&D. However, many sacrifice long-term sustainability for immediate returns, incentivized by their compensation packages.
The InteReg project aims to create interactive biomaterials that instruct cells to regenerate after brain or spinal cord injuries, potentially treating MS and other neurological disorders. The project, funded by the Carl Zeiss Foundation, brings together experts in biology, chemistry, medicine, and polymer research.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has successfully tested a novel fire mitigation method designed to safely store damaged electric vehicles and batteries. The customized test evaluated the effectiveness of an enclosure's watertight seal, providing valuable data on its performance.
Scientists have created cost-effective lasers for the extended Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) range by utilizing colloidal quantum dots. This breakthrough addresses scalability and affordability challenges in current laser technologies, enabling diverse applications such as hazardous gas detection, eye-safe LIDAR systems, and advanced phot...
Researchers identified the critical role of TIMM50 protein in mitochondrial energy production and its link to a severe and rare neurological disease. The study's findings suggest potential targets for future drug treatments and advance research on protein import into mitochondria in brain cells.
Researchers have created a versatile shape-changing polymer that can twist, tilt, shrink, and expand, mimicking animal movements. The polymer's unique properties make it useful for creating soft robots or artificial muscles, with potential applications in medicine and other fields.
The BioImage.IO Chatbot uses extensive language models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide real-time access to databases and minimize errors. It enables researchers to perform complex image analysis tasks in a simple manner, working directly with microscopes and laboratory equipment.
The Koc University-Esas Center for Alternative Investments (KUES) will focus on private equity, venture capital, and real estate investments. The center aims to nurture qualified human resources through PhD, master’s, and undergraduate programs.
Mechanical engineering professor Debora Lyn Porter is using a $990,000 grant to research growing fungi into patterns called biotemplating. The goal is to create materials with high strength-to-weight ratio and biodegradability, suitable for aerospace and clothing production.
The Antarctic Canyon Experiment (ACE) aims to assess the causes and effects of turbidity currents, also known as underwater avalanches, in the Southern Ocean. Researchers hope to develop a better understanding of Antarctica's role in regulating Earth's climate and mitigating carbon emissions.
The university will develop sensors to predict turbulent air flows using machine learning concepts inspired by insect wings. Meanwhile, Ignacio Jurado will study the role of loser consent in democratic stability across twenty democracies.
Bentham Science journals Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry and CNS & Neurological Disorders – Drug Targets accepted for PsycInfo database indexing, enhancing global visibility of research. PsycInfo provides extensive coverage of behavioral and social sciences, making this move a significant step forward.
Combining PVA with a boron-containing compound improved the effects of radiation therapy for cancer, making it more selective of tumor cells and prolonging drug retention. This breakthrough could lead to more effective treatment options for challenging cancers.
A team of UCalgary researchers, led by Dr. Anthony Schryvers, has developed a new vaccine to protect cattle from hemorrhagic septicemia, a deadly bacterial disease that destroys livestock and livelihoods. The vaccine is designed with a long-lasting immune response and has been patented.
Scientists at DGIST have created a technology to manufacture high-performance liquid process-based electronic parts at lower temperatures than before. This innovation harnesses the 'heat of combustion' generated in materials, enabling the production of robust yet flexible electronic components for wearable devices and smart products.
Researchers from São Paulo and Spain aim to strengthen links through FAPESP Week Spain, promoting research partnerships and identifying gaps for increased collaboration. The event also discusses the importance of international collaboration in improving the quality of science and innovation.
A new meteorology estimation method developed at Osaka Metropolitan University improves the accuracy of building energy simulations by considering interdependent factors such as temperature, solar radiation, and humidity. The generated data was found to be almost identical to the original dataset, proving its accuracy.
The University of Stuttgart excels in interdisciplinary collaboration with strong research focus across three key parameters: input, process, and output. Prof Manfred Bischoff praises the university's efforts, highlighting the importance of joint problem-solving for tackling complex challenges.
A novel no-code prototype, Auto-DSM, generates design structure matrices (DSMs) using large language models. It improves productivity and accuracy compared to traditional methods, with speeds of up to four minutes per DSM generation.
Insilico Medicine has been selected by Fortune as one of the top AI innovators, leveraging its generative AI platform to develop novel drugs and treatments. The company's lead drug pipeline, ISM001-055, has shown promising results in Phase IIa trials, offering new hope for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
A new study from the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that at least 3% of normal breast tissue cells in healthy women contain chromosome abnormalities associated with invasive breast cancer, which may guide future approaches to early detection.
A new research grant aims to develop kinase inhibitors for treating type 1 diabetes, with a focus on preventing and reversing the condition. The grant is made through C-Path's TRxA program in partnership with The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
Researchers at Seoul National University's Optical Engineering and Quantum Electronics Laboratory developed an optical design technology that dramatically reduces the volume of cameras with a folded lens system utilizing metasurfaces. The new lens system achieves a thickness of 0.7mm, making it suitable for ultra-compact devices such a...
Ayya Azzahra of CervivAI and Neda Razavi of iSono Health have been named as the two winners of Qatar Foundation's World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH) 2024 Innovation Competitions. The awards include cash prizes and mentoring sessions with leading industry experts.
A new AI program, PanEcho, has been developed to interpret echocardiography videos independently, reducing wait times and improving timely medical care. The program demonstrated accuracy in estimating continuous echocardiographic parameters and quantifying left ventricle dimensions and function.
Researchers have developed a deep-learning-powered metalens imaging system that overcomes limitations of traditional metalenses. The system pairs a mass-produced metalens with an image restoration framework driven by AI to achieve aberration-free, full-color images while maintaining compact form factor.
The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has successfully developed a robotic suite capable of servicing satellites in orbit, enabling resilience for the US space infrastructure. The Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites Integrated Robotic Payload (IRP) will enable satellite upgrades and repairs, reducing complexity and cost.
A cross-national study found that partisan selective exposure is more prevalent in the US, fueled by its polarized environment and partisan news outlets. In contrast, Japan's less polarized climate and Hong Kong's unique media environment resulted in weaker selective exposure tendencies.
Researchers warn that inadequate funding for climate adaptation measures disproportionately harms vulnerable populations. Maladaptation occurs when strategies backfire and worsen living conditions. Effective funding is crucial to ensure progress in adaptation.
Researchers at University of Leicester developed a comprehensive fungal spore calendar to help patients manage symptoms through seasonal awareness. The study found two main peaks in spore concentrations: one in the summer and smaller peak in autumn, influenced by temperature and rainfall.
A TU Wien-developed robot can learn to clean a sink by watching humans perform the task, adapting its knowledge to different shapes and applying the right amount of force. The technology combines machine learning and robotics, enabling robots to share their parameters through federated learning.
A research team led by Virginia Tech will test the geologic conditions at the Roanoke Cement Plant for storing 1.7 million metric tons of carbon dioxide each year for three decades. The project aims to prevent estimated 50 million metric tons of carbon emissions from entering the atmosphere.
The partnership aims to simplify cooperation in ATMPs and related technologies, promoting research and development within academia, healthcare, and industry. The collaboration will explore opportunities for project and business development, quality-controlled production, and clinical trials.
A new study calls for the adoption of new research ethics policies to foster learning and discussion of ethical issues. The guidelines aim to shift from compliance-based ethics to promoting ethical norms and practices.
Researchers at UCF are developing a compact semiconductor light source that can disinfect rooms with UV-C light, suitable for defense and civilian use. The laser device aims to last up to 10,000 hours, overcoming its current short lifespan.
Binghamton University researchers have created artificial plants that can capture 90% of carbon dioxide from indoor air, reducing levels and generating oxygen. The plants use photosynthesis to drive the process, with an additional power generation capability of around 140 microwatts.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a new method to visualize interfaces in organic solar cells, revealing design rules to improve efficiency. The study found that sharp donor-acceptor interfaces are key to reducing voltage losses.
Yihao Zheng and his team are developing a fiber-optic probe that analyzes artery blockages in the brain and guides procedures for blockage removal. The technology uses light and advanced calculations to determine the properties of blood clots, enabling doctors to make informed decisions about how to remove them.
The TTUHSC team will conduct a needs assessment and create an action plan to strengthen clinical and community-based research, guided by strategic translational research themes. The goal is to address health disparities in the region through community-based participatory research.
A new co-culture system uses photosynthetic microorganisms to remove waste products and enhance muscle cell growth, resulting in a 30% reduction of lactate and over 90% reduction of ammonia. This innovation provides a low-cost, sustainable alternative to animal serum for cultured meat production.
Researchers developed a screening technique to filter out low-quality data in wearable sensors, improving the performance of smartwatches for noninvasive blood glucose estimation. The approach enhances accuracy by discarding data with high phase errors and approximating missing values.
Aston University researcher has developed a new technique harnessing Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) light to improve imaging and data transmission through skin and biological tissues. The OAM-based approach shows unmatched sensitivity and accuracy, paving the way for non-invasive medical diagnostics and imaging.
UTEP researchers developed a portable device that can detect colorectal and prostate cancer quickly and accurately, reducing the need for costly instruments. The device is low-cost, sensitive, and analyzes samples in just an hour.
A University of Virginia-led research team has developed new protective coatings that allow turbine engines to run at higher temperatures before components begin to fail. The coatings were created using rare earth oxides and have shown improved performance without complex multi-layer coatings.
Researchers developed a new memristive device capable of self-compliance, multilevel operation, and crossbar array formation for neural networks. The device demonstrated consistent switching characteristics and reliable multilevel operation with low power consumption, achieving high accuracy in image classification tasks.
Researchers from Amsterdam UMC have developed a way to predict which patients are at risk of epilepsy after a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT), a rare type of stroke. The prediction model, known as the DIAS3 score, is based on six indicators and can be accessed online for healthcare providers worldwide.
Researchers at Chung-Ang University developed a novel GAN model, PMF-GAN, to address stability and efficiency issues. The model utilizes kernel functions and histogram transformations to improve the generator's ability to produce diverse outputs, reducing mode collapse and gradient vanishing.