Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study reveals that experienced programmers exhibit brain responses similar to those of fluent readers processing sentences, indicating a strong resemblance between learning computer and natural languages. The research suggests that understanding how people learn to code can be informed by expertise in second-language learning.
A new study reveals that Japan's traditional concept of nature, dating back to the premodern era, shapes the country's early childhood education philosophy. This approach emphasizes a balance between self-guided action and entrusting oneself to external forces, guided by principles similar to Sozo Kurahashi's 'yūdō' theory.
Researchers used freely available AI chatbots to simulate a multidisciplinary workshop and found consistency in responses suggesting an online platform for pain science education. The study highlights the potential of AI to contribute to educational strategies and clinical research, leveling the field for resource-limited settings.
Scientists have identified a consistent signature of multiple sclerosis in the blood of patients years before they develop symptoms. The discovery, published in Nature Medicine, could lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment of the disease, affecting nearly 1 million people in the US.
A new study by UNC-Chapel Hill researcher Jennifer E. Arnold examines how people use 'they/them' pronouns in a spoken storytelling context. The findings show that college-aged speakers are able to adopt and use nonbinary 'they' with ease, suggesting a natural process of language change.
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) and Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) will collaborate on the development of New York Valves 2024, focusing on advances in surgical approaches and techniques in valve disease. The summit will feature expert discussions, live-case demonstrations, and hands-on training.
Researchers at the University of Cologne found that training can optimize word recognition, leading to improved reading efficiency. The 'Lexical Categorization Model' uses behavioral findings to predict brain activation and separates known words from unknown letter combinations.
Researchers at UCSF have identified laryngeal and tracheal neuroendocrine cells that sense water and acid in the upper airway, triggering a cough reflex. The discovery could lead to interventions to prevent pneumonia and treat certain types of chronic cough.
Florida Atlantic University's College of Engineering and Computer Science has been selected to work with NASA on the University Nanosatellite Program. The program provides systems engineering training for students and aims to prepare them to work in the space industry.
A recent study by SGH and partners found that about 60% of nurses with less than two years' experience are uncomfortable with performing procedures like responding to critical emergencies. The study highlights the need for more training to enable nurses to transit smoothly into the workforce.
A new review of IPV policing's generalized consequences reveals survivor criminalization as a commonly studied outcome, with positive associations between mandatory arrest laws and risk of survivor arrest. The authors also identify gaps in the evidence base, including police violence and child protective services involvement.
A new study from the University of South Australia explores female experiences with pelvic pain and identifies key concepts for effective pain management. The study found that women value learning about the biological explanation for persistent pain, which can help change outcomes and reduce stigma.
Researchers found that schools' perception of girls as more emotionally open leads to them being prioritized for mental health support, while boys are often overlooked due to disruptive behaviors. This creates a new form of gender inequality, where both genders remain 'trapped' in unhelpful stereotypes.
Researchers found that watching sports fosters a sense of community and belonging, while triggering activation in the brain's reward circuits. Regular sports viewing may also induce changes in brain structures, leading to long-term benefits for individuals.
A study introduced a novel rootstock, 'Shuzhen No.1', demonstrating high emergence rate and polyembryonic ratio, as well as superior adaptability to alkaline and freezing stresses. The rootstock also exhibited robust tree vigor and high leaf greenness in graft compatibility tests.
New research from University of South Australia finds that school exclusions exacerbate negative issues rather than resolving them. Vulnerable students face a higher risk of being suspended or expelled, which worsens their circumstances and life chances.
A study of 156 severe COVID-19 survivors found that nearly two-thirds experienced persistent impairments after one year, including physical, respiratory, psychiatric, and cognitive problems. The study highlights the life-altering impact of SARS-CoV-2 on these individuals, many of whom required long-term acute care hospitalization.
A new study has identified alpha-1-antichymotrypsin as a blood protein marker that can predict delayed recovery of concussion in children. The study found that children with low levels of alpha-1-antichymotrypsin were more likely to experience delayed recovery, highlighting the potential for early diagnosis and targeted treatment.
Kiruba Krishnaswamy's project aims to tackle hidden hunger by developing a circular, culturally appropriate food system model. The research focuses on micronutrients and community-based solutions to address malnutrition and obesity, with the ultimate goal of reducing chronic hunger.
US pharmaceutical spending surged to $473.12 billion from 2011 to 2020, with diabetic medications accounting for a significant increase. The study found that antidiabetic agents were the most expensive therapeutic area, with Medicare and Medicaid contributing significantly to the costs.
A Washington State University study found that growth mindset emails improved the grades of first-generation students in an introductory science course by an average of a third of a letter grade. The intervention, which included personalized messages and strategies for improvement, helped bridge the gap with continuing-generation stude...
The SUNRISE European Study Group urges European countries to take specific actions to promote healthy movement behaviors in children under five years. Effective policies targeting upstream environmental influences are required to equitably change movement behaviors among European populations.
This study identified 49 candidate bZIP coding genes in black and red raspberries, revealing a closer evolutionary relationship among roses, raspberries, and strawberries. Gene ontology annotation highlighted their involvement in nitrogen metabolism and stress responses.
A long-term study found that young adults experiencing job insecurity are more likely to develop serious alcohol-related illnesses. Men in precarious employment were particularly at risk, with a heightened risk of 50% compared to women.
Developing positive coach-parent relationships is crucial for maximizing psychosocial and developmental outcomes in youth sport. A new scoping review highlights the characteristics of effective and ineffective relationships, providing useful signposts for improvement.
A global plan to combat the projected surge in prostate cancer cases worldwide by 2040 highlights the need for increased screening among high-risk populations. The report emphasizes the importance of targeted community outreach, including mobile vans, to provide earlier diagnoses and improve treatment outcomes.
A recent study reveals that research findings significantly influence health policy-making in Latin America and the Caribbean. The study highlights the importance of timely, strong scientific evidence, and social media in bridging the gap between academic research and practical policy implications.
Researchers found that doom and gloom messaging about climate change is most effective globally, but not in Norway. In contrast, people in Norway are more inclined to take action when messages emphasize moral responsibility and the consensus among climate experts.
Researchers developed a smartphone cognitive testing app that detects early signs of FTD in gene carriers before symptoms appear. The app was found to be comparable to gold-standard methods and may enable greater participation in clinical trials.
A Mayo Clinic study found that stem cells derived from patients' own fat are safe and may improve sensation and movement after traumatic spinal cord injuries. Seven participants demonstrated improvements in motor function, including increased strength and voluntary anal contraction.
A new study found similarities in protein structures of Aβ and tau filaments between individuals with Alzheimer's disease and those with both conditions. This knowledge is crucial for understanding Alzheimer's disease in people with Down syndrome and assessing clinical trial inclusion.
Researchers found that nearly 600,000 veterans with extra X or Y chromosomes had similar rates of occurrence to the general population, but white and Asian veterans were disproportionately affected. The study suggests that early identification of these conditions can prevent illnesses associated with Klinefelter and Jacobs syndromes.
Researchers discovered ERMA, a cellular transport 'pump', plays a crucial role in guiding magnesium to heart cells. Targeting ERMA could lead to new treatments for heart conditions by maintaining stable calcium balances.
Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins Medicine developed a new method for analyzing walking and gait using free software and cellphone videos. This approach is more accessible and quicker than current state-of-the-art methods, enabling clinicians to assess patients' walking abilities more conveniently.
A recent study found that eating fortified eggs had no adverse effect on blood cholesterol levels and may even have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Subgroup analyses revealed potential benefits among older adults and those with diabetes.
Empathic concern in children develops between 6-18 months, influenced by parental sensitivity and social interactions. The study reveals that caregivers' behavior plays a crucial role in shaping their child's ability to feel empathic concern for others.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that neighborhoods with more adversity have up to twice the increased risk of heart disease and stroke. The research highlights the complex interplay between social and environmental factors on health outcomes.
The University of Leeds says Africa needs significant investment in scientific infrastructure and science careers to adapt to climate change. Gaps in understanding the science behind tropical weather systems hinder African weather forecasting, leaving half the population without early warnings.
Research reveals people with neurodevelopmental conditions possess various strengths, including improved social skills, creativity, and problem-solving. The study aims to reduce stigma by promoting greater social inclusion and societal benefits.
A UK study found that majority of rabbit owners could identify pain and pain-free rabbits but lacked knowledge on subtle signs, highlighting the need for education and training.
Researchers found a 32% vaccine uptake among patients asked about receiving the flu shot and a 41% uptake for those who received a pamphlet, watched a video, and were told about benefits. The study suggests a systematic approach to increase vaccine uptake among underserved populations.
A department-wide EHR optimization project led to improved productivity by addressing workflow problems and creating new policies. The study demonstrates the importance of ongoing collaboration between EHR users and IT colleagues to enhance user experience and inform technology upgrades.
A team of biophysicists used computational physics modeling to understand how cells sort themselves into different groups during development. They found that high-density particles do not separate using temperature or energy injection, highlighting the need for alternative mechanisms.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus have developed three types of drug inhibitors that can help investigate CaMKII's role in brain diseases such as Alzheimer's. These tools provide a detailed first assessment of the protein's functions in any given system, making it accessible to a wide range of scientists.
A new study published in Thyroid found that individuals with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in the US experience lower mortality rates compared to the general population. The most common causes of death were malignancies and cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that international and female trainees reported lower career-self-efficacy across the national sample. The study highlights how immigration status intersects with individuals' perceptions of their own capabilities, influencing their career trajectories and opportunities for advancement.
Research highlights advances in developmental executive functions study from Latin American regions, finding both universality and cultural specificity in EFs development. This contextualized approach fosters effective pathways for supporting children's cognitive and emotional development.
Researchers used ChatGPT to design a university field course, finding it an effective tool for planning educational trips. The AI model was also adaptable for other industries, such as environmental impact studies and business trips.
The study found that craniofacial injuries related to exercise and weightlifting have increased sharply over the past decade, with higher rates in men and younger age groups. Safe exercise practices, including proper technique training and supervision by gym staff, are recommended to reduce injury rates.
Virginia Tech researchers have received a five-year National Science Foundation grant to develop an open-source automated forecasting system for lakes. The system will enable real-time data collection and publishing, allowing researchers to predict water quality in lakes around the globe.
A pilot study shows that an online course can help students develop a 'can-do' attitude in just 35-40 minutes. The course aims to equip students with strategies to evoke this feeling when needed, potentially leading to increased persistence and success.
A landmark study found that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth. This type of thinking predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later. Brain networks involved in effortful thinking and internal reflection coordinate to predict psychosocial outcomes.
A new pilot study explores the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-supplemented Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Perfectionism (CBT-P) intervention for young people with anxiety and depression. The research suggests that AI tools could provide strong guidance through a therapy program, while parent support is also crucial in hel...
People with dementia experience declines in social well-being as their disease progresses, while caregivers become isolated due to caregiving responsibilities. Experts recommend screening for loneliness and finding ways to keep individuals socially connected to improve quality of life and reduce health outcomes.
A study by King's College London found that lonely 12-year-olds are more likely to be out of education and employment, and consider themselves less employable. The researchers suggest addressing loneliness in early adolescence could yield economic benefits through increased productivity.
UW researchers developed a coding class combining cultural research and embroidery, increasing student engagement and diversity. The method uses Turtlestitch coding language and computational embroidery machine.
A study found that high schools prioritize 'what' and 'how' of college access over the 'why' and future ambitions. Students struggled to envision their lives after graduation, with many lacking a clear plan for a future career.
The uOttawa Faculty of Medicine is encouraging its counterparts to replicate its leadership in planetary health by creating a Director of Planetary Health position. This move aims to prioritize the health of the planet and address the escalating urgency of the climate crisis.
Communications of the ACM has been revamped as a web-first, open-access publication, enabling rapid article publication and enhanced reader experience. The new model aims to increase engagement with the broader computer science community, expand author reach, and showcase cutting-edge ideas and research.
A recent study found that high school students who use both tobacco and cannabis products miss more school and have lower grades compared to those who don't use either product. The researchers analyzed data from the California Healthy Kids Survey, which showed that students who used both tobacco and cannabis reported the highest percen...