Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
This study identified 49 candidate bZIP coding genes in black and red raspberries, revealing a closer evolutionary relationship among roses, raspberries, and strawberries. Gene ontology annotation highlighted their involvement in nitrogen metabolism and stress responses.
A long-term study found that young adults experiencing job insecurity are more likely to develop serious alcohol-related illnesses. Men in precarious employment were particularly at risk, with a heightened risk of 50% compared to women.
Developing positive coach-parent relationships is crucial for maximizing psychosocial and developmental outcomes in youth sport. A new scoping review highlights the characteristics of effective and ineffective relationships, providing useful signposts for improvement.
A global plan to combat the projected surge in prostate cancer cases worldwide by 2040 highlights the need for increased screening among high-risk populations. The report emphasizes the importance of targeted community outreach, including mobile vans, to provide earlier diagnoses and improve treatment outcomes.
A recent study reveals that research findings significantly influence health policy-making in Latin America and the Caribbean. The study highlights the importance of timely, strong scientific evidence, and social media in bridging the gap between academic research and practical policy implications.
Researchers found that doom and gloom messaging about climate change is most effective globally, but not in Norway. In contrast, people in Norway are more inclined to take action when messages emphasize moral responsibility and the consensus among climate experts.
Researchers developed a smartphone cognitive testing app that detects early signs of FTD in gene carriers before symptoms appear. The app was found to be comparable to gold-standard methods and may enable greater participation in clinical trials.
A Mayo Clinic study found that stem cells derived from patients' own fat are safe and may improve sensation and movement after traumatic spinal cord injuries. Seven participants demonstrated improvements in motor function, including increased strength and voluntary anal contraction.
A new study found similarities in protein structures of Aβ and tau filaments between individuals with Alzheimer's disease and those with both conditions. This knowledge is crucial for understanding Alzheimer's disease in people with Down syndrome and assessing clinical trial inclusion.
Researchers found that nearly 600,000 veterans with extra X or Y chromosomes had similar rates of occurrence to the general population, but white and Asian veterans were disproportionately affected. The study suggests that early identification of these conditions can prevent illnesses associated with Klinefelter and Jacobs syndromes.
Researchers discovered ERMA, a cellular transport 'pump', plays a crucial role in guiding magnesium to heart cells. Targeting ERMA could lead to new treatments for heart conditions by maintaining stable calcium balances.
Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins Medicine developed a new method for analyzing walking and gait using free software and cellphone videos. This approach is more accessible and quicker than current state-of-the-art methods, enabling clinicians to assess patients' walking abilities more conveniently.
A recent study found that eating fortified eggs had no adverse effect on blood cholesterol levels and may even have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Subgroup analyses revealed potential benefits among older adults and those with diabetes.
Empathic concern in children develops between 6-18 months, influenced by parental sensitivity and social interactions. The study reveals that caregivers' behavior plays a crucial role in shaping their child's ability to feel empathic concern for others.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that neighborhoods with more adversity have up to twice the increased risk of heart disease and stroke. The research highlights the complex interplay between social and environmental factors on health outcomes.
The University of Leeds says Africa needs significant investment in scientific infrastructure and science careers to adapt to climate change. Gaps in understanding the science behind tropical weather systems hinder African weather forecasting, leaving half the population without early warnings.
Research reveals people with neurodevelopmental conditions possess various strengths, including improved social skills, creativity, and problem-solving. The study aims to reduce stigma by promoting greater social inclusion and societal benefits.
A UK study found that majority of rabbit owners could identify pain and pain-free rabbits but lacked knowledge on subtle signs, highlighting the need for education and training.
Researchers found a 32% vaccine uptake among patients asked about receiving the flu shot and a 41% uptake for those who received a pamphlet, watched a video, and were told about benefits. The study suggests a systematic approach to increase vaccine uptake among underserved populations.
A department-wide EHR optimization project led to improved productivity by addressing workflow problems and creating new policies. The study demonstrates the importance of ongoing collaboration between EHR users and IT colleagues to enhance user experience and inform technology upgrades.
A team of biophysicists used computational physics modeling to understand how cells sort themselves into different groups during development. They found that high-density particles do not separate using temperature or energy injection, highlighting the need for alternative mechanisms.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus have developed three types of drug inhibitors that can help investigate CaMKII's role in brain diseases such as Alzheimer's. These tools provide a detailed first assessment of the protein's functions in any given system, making it accessible to a wide range of scientists.
A new study published in Thyroid found that individuals with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in the US experience lower mortality rates compared to the general population. The most common causes of death were malignancies and cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that international and female trainees reported lower career-self-efficacy across the national sample. The study highlights how immigration status intersects with individuals' perceptions of their own capabilities, influencing their career trajectories and opportunities for advancement.
Research highlights advances in developmental executive functions study from Latin American regions, finding both universality and cultural specificity in EFs development. This contextualized approach fosters effective pathways for supporting children's cognitive and emotional development.
Researchers used ChatGPT to design a university field course, finding it an effective tool for planning educational trips. The AI model was also adaptable for other industries, such as environmental impact studies and business trips.
The study found that craniofacial injuries related to exercise and weightlifting have increased sharply over the past decade, with higher rates in men and younger age groups. Safe exercise practices, including proper technique training and supervision by gym staff, are recommended to reduce injury rates.
Virginia Tech researchers have received a five-year National Science Foundation grant to develop an open-source automated forecasting system for lakes. The system will enable real-time data collection and publishing, allowing researchers to predict water quality in lakes around the globe.
A pilot study shows that an online course can help students develop a 'can-do' attitude in just 35-40 minutes. The course aims to equip students with strategies to evoke this feeling when needed, potentially leading to increased persistence and success.
A landmark study found that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth. This type of thinking predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later. Brain networks involved in effortful thinking and internal reflection coordinate to predict psychosocial outcomes.
A new pilot study explores the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-supplemented Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Perfectionism (CBT-P) intervention for young people with anxiety and depression. The research suggests that AI tools could provide strong guidance through a therapy program, while parent support is also crucial in hel...
People with dementia experience declines in social well-being as their disease progresses, while caregivers become isolated due to caregiving responsibilities. Experts recommend screening for loneliness and finding ways to keep individuals socially connected to improve quality of life and reduce health outcomes.
A study by King's College London found that lonely 12-year-olds are more likely to be out of education and employment, and consider themselves less employable. The researchers suggest addressing loneliness in early adolescence could yield economic benefits through increased productivity.
UW researchers developed a coding class combining cultural research and embroidery, increasing student engagement and diversity. The method uses Turtlestitch coding language and computational embroidery machine.
A study found that high schools prioritize 'what' and 'how' of college access over the 'why' and future ambitions. Students struggled to envision their lives after graduation, with many lacking a clear plan for a future career.
The uOttawa Faculty of Medicine is encouraging its counterparts to replicate its leadership in planetary health by creating a Director of Planetary Health position. This move aims to prioritize the health of the planet and address the escalating urgency of the climate crisis.
Communications of the ACM has been revamped as a web-first, open-access publication, enabling rapid article publication and enhanced reader experience. The new model aims to increase engagement with the broader computer science community, expand author reach, and showcase cutting-edge ideas and research.
A recent study found that high school students who use both tobacco and cannabis products miss more school and have lower grades compared to those who don't use either product. The researchers analyzed data from the California Healthy Kids Survey, which showed that students who used both tobacco and cannabis reported the highest percen...
The initiative's programs help K-12 educators address difficult issues like racism through trauma-informed and asset-based practices. Researchers published their work in three peer-reviewed journals, highlighting the effectiveness of inquiry-based approaches for teachers' professional learning.
The study found that earning a college degree still yields strong economic returns, with median rates of return ranging from 8% to 13%. The analysis considered various factors, including college majors and demographics. The findings suggest that selecting high-return majors is a sound financial decision.
Researchers found that spaced learning benefits item memory, but associative memory improves with stability. Variability in content across repetitions affects the timing of spacing effects.
A new study found that increases in growth mindset and self-management predict higher math and ELA scores, as well as improved attendance rates comparable to additional days in the classroom. The research evaluated over 49,000 middle school students across four California districts.
New York University researchers found that Black high school students are less likely to enroll in AP math courses compared to White students with similar academic preparedness. The study uses a new method to measure student disparities, accounting for limitations of previous studies.
Researchers have created 3D images of over half of the world's animal groups using CT scans, making them accessible to scientists, researchers, students, teachers, and artists. The open-source repository MorphoSource allows users to share findings and improve access to material critical for scientific discovery.
A new study finds that an anti-racist program in school did not cause stress or feelings of alienation among students, with 60% highly engaged and significant growth in awareness of social inequality. The intervention was designed to increase conversations about race and racism.
A new study finds that Latinx children with unreliable access to food at age 4 are nearly four times more likely to develop fatty liver disease later. The researchers recommend earlier screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and ensuring public meal programs offer nutritious meals.
A study published in International Journal of Science Education found that minimizing pupil numbers in classrooms does not lead to better grades. Instead, high-quality teachers with discipline standards and effective teaching methods increase the odds of pupils from low-income families achieving academically.
A new study warns that rural pupils in England are facing underachievement in education due to socioeconomic factors. Despite better exam results, rural pupils from disadvantaged homes perform worse than urban pupils from similar backgrounds.
A landmark study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that COVID vaccines are safe to administer during pregnancy, with no abnormal delays in infants when tested at 12 months and 18 months. The study of over 2,200 infants from across the country also found an increased risk of delay among male infants at 12 months but not at 18 months.
A new study in Japan explores the motivations of undergraduate students pursuing a teaching career, finding that positive school experiences and intrinsic value are major drivers. The research also highlights the challenges faced by aspiring teachers, including demanding skills and social pressures.
Research from UCSF found COVID antigens lingering in blood up to 14 months and tissue samples for over two years after infection. The persistence of these fragments may drive long COVID symptoms and associated risks.
Hilary Palevsky's research focuses on marine biogeochemistry, and her NSF CAREER Award will support the creation of educational videos to guide students using remote ocean monitoring data. She aims to clarify the mechanisms behind the ocean's biological pump, which plays a crucial role in removing anthropogenic carbon from active cycling.
A new study projects that as many as 500,000 people could be affected and 1 in 35 properties damaged by flooding in 32 US coastal cities by 2050. The research highlights racial and socioeconomic demographics of those potentially affected.
A new study found that Black male elementary school students are less likely to be identified for special education services when matched with Black teachers. This relationship is strongest among students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The researchers suggest that access to Black teachers may lead to more nuanced assessme...
Researchers have designed a candidate drug to target the K-Ras G12D mutation, responsible for nearly half of all pancreatic cancer cases. The molecule permanently modifies the mutation, stopping tumor growth in cancer cell lines and animal models.
A recent study by Flinders University found that parents are conflicted and concerned about zero-alcohol drinks due to their similarity in taste and appearance. The research suggests that providing these drinks to adolescents may normalize alcohol consumption, leading to increased risks of harm.
West Virginia University researchers introduced a new database showing occupational licensing's impact on the workforce, highlighting how licenses increase cost and time to enter professions, affecting consumers. The database encompasses 50 jobs across all 50 states, providing insights into licensing standards, fees, and requirements.
UCSF scientists discover delivering therapeutic molecules to amniotic fluid can effectively treat Angelman syndrome and other neurological conditions. The treatment uses antisense oligonucleotides, which can alter gene expression, and has shown improved motor function and learning outcomes in mice.
A UC Riverside-led study found that moderately anxious children from minoritized groups are hypervigilant to threats, exacerbating their general state of anxiety. The study used MRI scanners and involved preadolescent Latina girls from low-income families.
Two years of additional schooling slows pace of aging by 2-3%, corresponding to a 10% reduction in mortality risk. Higher educational attainment promotes healthy longevity, challenging traditional assumptions about the aging process.