Articles tagged with Market Economics
A new machine learning model uses computer algorithms to measure poverty in different countries, providing a more holistic and multi-dimensional approach. The model can predict future poverty levels and plan interventions to alleviate the problem.
A new statistical approach called Ecosystem Accounting allows governments and banks to calculate the worth of natural dividends, including fish stocks and carbon sinks. This shift aims to create a more inclusive wealth measurement that accounts for health, skills, and community value.
Researchers find that platform protection insurance increases product orders and variety-seeking behavior among buyers, while boosting customer retention and acquisition for sellers. The study also reveals that PPI acts as a reputable quality signal to reduce transaction uncertainty and purchase risks on the sharing platform.
Researchers investigate whether blockchain technology generates value for firms, particularly in asset-backed securities (ABS) issuance. Blockchain-based ABS can address information asymmetry, providing transparency and a level playing field for market participants.
A new study finds that bridge construction in rural Nicaragua significantly increases integration, leading to substantial positive economic impact on rural economies. Bridges also increase labor income for households in non-flood periods and agricultural productivity, resulting in higher profits and investments.
A new research project at Aarhus University will use Bayesian Neural Networks to model, analyse and understand trading behaviour in the world of finance. This technology is expected to improve our understanding of financial data by providing probability distributions based on complex data.
A NYU health economist expects a Biden administration to restore the US Affordable Care Act's original functionality and implement a more effective pandemic response. A Public Health Job Corps could be established to conduct contact tracing and improve global preparedness against future pandemics.
A study by economist Amelie Schiprowski found that regular caseworker interaction is crucial for reintegration, reducing unemployment spells by an average of five percent. The quality of support also plays a significant role, with less productive caseworkers having no negative impact on unemployment duration.
The Journal of Public Policy & Marketing explores key topics like elections, voting, corporate political advocacy, and consumer political identities. Articles discuss strategies for marketing and research, highlighting the impact on stakeholder behaviors and policy implications.
A three-year research project funded by the USDA aims to analyze consumer preferences for US beef and estimate demand in select countries. The study will provide insights on economic implications of trade policies and strengthen the US beef export market.
A new study finds that loose networks benefit men in uncertain work environments, while tight networks favor women. This difference in networking structure contributes to wage disparities between men and women in high-risk occupations.
Research by University of Illinois experts links industry concentration to lower wages and benefits for workers in buyer-constrained industries. The study reveals that market constraints reduce economic surplus available for union bargaining, curbing wages and harming job quality.
Researchers from The Ohio State University found that provider-focused marketing communications, which use an 'empathy lens,' increase consumers' likelihood of purchase and willingness to pay. This approach can drive important brand outcomes for P2P brands, particularly start-up companies.
Scientists at KIT have successfully introduced genetic information into a multicellular cyanobacterium, Phormidium lacuna, using natural transformation. This breakthrough opens up possibilities for basic research and biotechnical applications, including the synthesis of biofuels like ethanol and hydrogen.
The number of employed working-age people with disabilities increased by 5.5% in May, while employment-to-population ratios improved slightly from April. Despite this, historic levels of unemployment remained high, and the percentage of temporary layoffs declined only moderately for both groups.
A 16-year analysis reveals that periods of regulatory uncertainty increase electricity price volatility, regardless of renewable energy's intermittent nature. The study highlights the impact of policy changes and economic crises on market prices.
A study published in Science Advances finds that as ancient Pueblo villages grew in size, their residents' per capita production of food and goods increased. This suggests that busy streets may lead to better-off citizens. The research provides a lesson for modern cities on the benefits of social connection and urbanization.
A new study by Aston University reveals UK small and micro-exporters are switching €10 billion annually in exports from EU to Commonwealth and other developed economies. This defies conventional trade gravity models, suggesting the firms' 'jumping before they're pushed', driven by uncertainty over Brexit trade talks.
Bangladeshi farmers achieving higher yields and revenues through insect-resistant genetically engineered eggplant, providing a more sustainable crop option. The study found that Bt brinjal varieties earned growers 21.7% higher revenue, equivalent to around $664 per hectare.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that labour reforms aimed at reducing unemployment had no effect on total employment. Instead, temporary employment increased significantly while permanent employment decreased.
Small and medium-sized businesses can increase their political and economic clout by forming strong shared identities and pooling resources to jointly develop market categories. Collective action among peer firms is key to achieving this, with trade associations playing a crucial role in facilitating coordination and regulation.
A new study finds that cultural orientation significantly affects how individuals perceive the relationship between power and status. In cultures with a vertical collectivist orientation, powerful leaders are often seen as having high status, while in horizontal collectivistic cultures, high-status individuals are viewed as powerful. T...
A European Union programme aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions has made significant progress despite low prices in carbon markets. The EU ETS saved around 1.2 billion tons of CO2 between 2008 and 2016, nearly half of what governments pledged to reduce in their Kyoto Protocol commitments.
A Rutgers University study found that Eastern oysters and three species of clams can thrive in the same area, benefiting shellfish aquaculture. The research suggests crop diversification gives farmers protection from individual crop failure, increasing profitability.
The Russian Journal of Economics special issue highlights the country's agricultural growth and its impact on global markets. Despite achieving national food security, experts warn that neglecting nutrition in policies may expose Russia to public health risks like malnourishment and obesity.
Researchers found that machine-harvested edamame is more profitable at lower densities, with optimal rates ranging from 35,200 to 48,600 plants per acre. The new guidelines are specific to the unique aspects of the crop and aim to maximize profitability for US growers and processors.
A new study by MIT economists reveals that the decline in labor's share of GDP is primarily driven by market concentration among large companies. The study found that top firms in various sectors have gained market share, while smaller firms with higher labor shares have lost out.
Terry Clower examines North Carolina community college labor market using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and private sources. His analysis assesses market-competitive salaries and wages for teaching occupations, providing insights for local campuses.
A study by HSE University researchers found that men reap more benefits than women from additional job-related training, leading to a stronger sense of control over their lives. This disparity is attributed to societal perceptions of masculinity, with 'male' skills like leadership and physical endurance being valued more highly.
Research on over 20,000 online tasks found a significant and persistent gender pay gap despite the absence of overt discrimination. Women's hourly earnings were consistently lower than men's, with task completion speed accounting for some of the gap.
A study by MIT scholars finds economics citations in psychology journals have doubled since 2000, while public health papers cite economics work twice as often as 10 years ago. The proportion of empirical economics papers cited in top journals has risen by 20 percentage points since 1990.
A study found that threshold-based insect management strategies, including conventional and organic pesticides, resulted in greater economic returns for small-scale tomato producers. Organic thresholds did not affect yields but had higher costs due to increased pesticide applications.
A recent study found that personal values in post-Soviet countries are primarily determined by national pride, rather than education, age, religiosity, or social status. Despite high rates of divorce and abortion, respondents expressed conservative views on individual choice practices, highlighting a cultural shift towards patriotism.
Researchers found that fluctuations in the North Atlantic Oscillation have cost New England fishermen their jobs, with an average loss of 16% of fishing jobs in coastal counties. This effect is distinct from other factors affecting the industry.
A new report from IZA World of Labor finds that energy booms lead to lower unemployment and higher wages in the short term. However, the long-term picture is less clear, with some studies suggesting reduced educational attainment and neutral or negative economic prosperity.
The US economy is forecasted to grow at 2% in 2020, driven by consumer spending, while Indiana's economic output will be more anemic at 1.25%. The state's tight labor market and manufacturing sector are expected to impact growth.
Researchers analyzed tax treaties to determine how offshoring affects domestic employment, finding that U.S. multinationals increase employment in the US when hiring abroad, albeit with regional dislocation and reallocation of workers.
A new energy model created by Cornell University engineers helps remove carbon-generated power from the US electric grid. The model prioritizes a cleaner, more efficient system while maintaining reliability and low costs.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities remained unchanged at 31.4 percent in September 2019, while the labor force participation rate decreased by 1.2 percentage points. Financial instability is a significant issue for people with disabilities, with many struggling to make ends meet.
The reports found that every county in Massachusetts saw some economic benefit from the construction, with benefits growing with proximity to Springfield. The study also revealed that two-thirds of construction workers and the construction budget went to Massachusetts-based firms.
New research reveals global liquidity shocks have a significant impact on house prices worldwide, with emerging markets being more vulnerable. Effective policy responses, such as housing-related macroprudential measures, can shield housing markets from global shocks.
A new study by MIT researchers suggests that solar panels with lifetimes as short as 10 years can make economic sense for grid-scale installations. The team analyzed three types of solar installations and found that the levelized cost of electricity, not just the panel's lifetime, determines economic viability.
A survey of over 4,200 Russian-speaking self-employed individuals found that freelancers often work long hours, including evenings, nights, holidays, and weekends. While some reported feeling satisfied with their work-life balance, others struggled to maintain it due to the demands of non-standard schedules. The study also found that c...
The conference examines the good life through interdisciplinary analyses of issues like infrastructure, politics, religion, and marriage. The project 'WelfareStruggles' investigates the welfare of migrant workers in China and Vietnam, grounding it in underlying ideas of the good life.
A new study reveals a significant scarcity of potential male spouses who resemble the husbands of comparable married women. Unmarried women face serious shortages of partners, particularly those from racial and ethnic minorities or with low to high socioeconomic status.
A new Australian study debunks theories of sexual economics by analyzing data from over 3,000 individuals. Researchers found that older women perceive themselves as having equal bargaining power to younger women, while men with higher education qualifications believe they have a market premium.
A new model developed by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers accurately predicts shifts in polarization in 28 of 30 US Congresses. The model attributes increased polarization to voter polarization and the influence of campaign donors.
A new study from the University of Toronto suggests that Canada's restrictive foreign investment policies are stifling innovation and productivity, resulting in lost jobs and earnings worth $9.6 billion annually. Relaxing these restrictions could boost productivity by 0.79% and create up to 137,400 new jobs.
The American Marketing Association honored research on how mindfulness helps consumers make decisions more consistently with their values and preferences. The winning article, published in the Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, suggests that a mindfulness approach can be used to self-regulate choices.
Researchers have uncovered a high-quality jadeite tool with an intact rosewood handle at an ancient salt processing site in Belize. The discovery highlights the significance of salt and Maya salt workers in the Classic Maya marketplace economy over 1,000 years ago.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased slightly to 30.9%, but the labor force participation rate decreased, suggesting challenges in full employment. The Disability Equality Index helps companies improve disability inclusion and reap benefits such as higher revenue and profit margins.
A study reveals that one in thirteen financial advisers have a misconduct-related disclosure on their record, resulting in costly consequences for the industry. Repeat offenders make up approximately one-quarter of all misconduct cases, highlighting the need for increased market transparency and stricter penalties.
Researchers found that British citizens generally believed the government should play a role in providing a state pension, while Germans preferred to prevent old-age poverty through targeted support. The findings highlight differences in attitudes towards pensions between the two nations.
Fuchs-Schündeln's ERC project aims to analyze heterogeneous labor market outcomes, exploring effects of maternity leave policies and increasing female presence in occupations on relative wages. The €1.6m grant will fund four subprojects involving macro- and microeconomic methods.
Researchers from the Institute of Nuclear Physics analyze the S&P 500 index and predict a catastrophic financial meltdown in up to a dozen years. The Hurst exponent, which measures system susceptibility to change, has been steadily falling below 0.5 since 2008.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased to 31.4 percent in October 2018, up 3 percent from the previous year. The labor force participation rate also rose to 34.2 percent, indicating a positive trend for Americans with disabilities.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have created a new method to predict US end-of-season corn yields, outperforming the USDA's current estimations. The new system uses a combination of seasonal climate prediction and satellite data for more accurate predictions.
A new study from the University of Cologne found that market share has limited influence on a company's financial performance. Instead, customer relationships and brand equity deliver six times the effect and three times the effect of market share gains alone.
A study by Ulrike Rohn and Mats Nylund reveals that TV audiences create value through sharing activities, including distribution, interaction, and audience circulation. Successful TV providers must provide a platform for audience input, stimulate engagement, and promote viral sharing.
A new study found that major innovations lead to bubbles in their industries, which are more likely to occur if they are radical and help bolster other industries. The study also found that stocks of innovating companies outperform the market during bubble periods, suggesting that innovations add value to both companies and the economy.