Articles tagged with Personality Traits
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A systematic review of 39 studies found that personality traits and social norms are important determinants of the gender pay gap. The analysis suggests that these factors can explain a significant portion of the gap, but further research is needed to fully understand their contributions.
Research by the American Psychological Association found that individuals with high levels of conscientiousness and low neuroticism tend to have better cognitive functioning late in life. Those high in extraversion may also maintain normal cognitive function longer, while high neuroticism is associated with decreased healthy cognition.
A global survey found that podcast listeners tend to be more open-minded and intellectually curious than non-listeners. The study aimed to understand motivations and outcomes of podcast listening, revealing positive effects on mental health and well-being.
A study by researchers from the Socio-Economic Panel and University of Münster found that millionaires are more risk-tolerant, emotionally stable, and open. They also tend to be extroverted and conscientious compared to the general population.
A landmark study found that autistic individuals think as quickly and rationally as non-autistic people, challenging the idea that autism is a mental processing disorder. The research suggests that certain fundamental processes are more similar between autistic and non-autistic individuals than previously thought.
A new study found associations between older adults' personality traits and their satisfaction with life, income, and leisure after exiting the workforce. Conscientiousness was linked to increased satisfaction with leisure time, while extraversion was associated with lower satisfaction in some cases.
A new study published in Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders found that individuals with multiple sclerosis experienced increased depression, anxiety, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research suggests that pandemic-related stress may exacerbate mental health issues in MS patients.
Researchers found agreeableness had a desirable effect on 93% of variables and outcomes, emphasizing teamwork and cooperation. The study's findings suggest that agreeableness is a helpful trait for both individual and organizational success.
Researchers found AI-synthesized faces to be nearly indistinguishable from real faces and rated as more trustworthy. The study's results have significant implications for the spread of manipulated images, including potential use in revenge porn and propaganda.
A new study by Dr David Greenberg and colleagues found that musical preferences are linked to personality traits across cultures, with extraversion linked to contemporary music and neuroticism unexpectedly drawn to intense styles. The research suggests a universal role for music in bridging social divides.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that women score higher on compassion-related items and self-reflection, whereas men score higher on cognitive-related items and emotional regulation. Both genders demonstrated an association with increased mental well-being and resilience.
A study found a link between ASMR and higher levels of neuroticism and anxiety. Those who experience ASMR reported reduced anxiety after watching an ASMR video, suggesting it could be a suitable intervention for anxious individuals.
Researchers found that dogs with more extroverted, conscientious, and open personalities tend to rank higher in the hierarchy, while friendlier dogs tend to rank lower. Older dogs also dominate in multi-dog households. The study used a large-scale online questionnaire to analyze the personality traits of over 1,000 dogs.
A University of Cambridge-led study found that rising housing prices can significantly increase 'openness' among US residents within a few years. This trait captures levels of curiosity and creativity.
Researchers found that our concept of self becomes increasingly indistinct as we think about ourselves farther in the past or future, affecting decision-making and memory recall. The 'temporal self-compression' effect challenges traditional notions of identity and time perception.
A new study by researchers at the University of Arkansas found that personality traits, such as conscientiousness and extraversion, have varying effects on job performance across different occupational groups. The study's findings suggest that jobs with moderate complexity are ideal for relying on personality traits to predict performa...
Research by Southern Methodist University professor Nathan Hudson found that conscientiousness can be improved through tasks, even if participants are not motivated. However, emotional stability requires active participation and investment to change. The study suggests that schools and companies can use interventions to improve employe...
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine developed a shortened 7-item version of the SD-WISE-28 to assess wisdom. The Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index has high validity and positive correlations with resilience, happiness, and mental well-being.
A new study by UCL researchers found that people's motivation to seek information falls into three categories: expected utility, emotional impact, and frequency of thought. Those who prioritize these factors tend to seek information more, with better mental health reported by those seeking info on frequently thought-about topics.
A recent study from the University of Georgia found three distinct combinations of personality traits associated with financial outcomes. The Resilient group, characterized by extroversion, openness, and agreeableness, was linked to successful financial decisions. In contrast, the Under Controlled group's high extroversion and neurotic...
A study found that lack of impulse control, poor emotional regulation, and motivation for entertainment are significant predictors of problematic binge-watching. Researchers also discovered that cliffhanger endings and autoplay features can encourage excessive watching.
A new study from Italy found that students with high conscientiousness and openness tend to perform better academically. The research suggests that personality traits play a significant role in university success.
A study from Duke University's Fuqua School of Business found that conservatives with low conscientiousness are more likely to share misleading information. Conscientiousness plays a significant role in determining whether people share misinformation, regardless of political beliefs or social media usage.
Researchers found that personality traits such as neuroticism and conscientiousness are associated with changes in the brain linked to Alzheimer's disease. In cognitively normal individuals, higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness were linked to increased amyloid and tau deposits.
A new questionnaire revealed seven distinct feline personality and behavior traits, including activity playfulness, fearfulness, and aggression. Breed-specific differences were also found, with some breeds exhibiting more fearful or passive tendencies.
A new survey study links belief in social Darwinism with dysfunctional psychological characteristics such as exploitative attitudes, hostility and low self-esteem. Social Darwinists tend to admire strength and power despite having a fragile self-image.
A University of Houston study found that assertiveness is linked to initiating negotiations, while politeness and compassion are not. Women's tendency to avoid negotiating with male bosses may be due to gender norms being perceived as violated by female leaders.
Researchers at VCU found a clear preference for immediate revenge in six experiments with over 1,500 participants. Participants who ruminated on past provocations or had antagonistic traits showed a shift towards delayed-but-greater revenge.
A study by University of Warwick researchers found that people high in Conscientiousness and low in Openness tend to be morning larks. The link between chronotype, personality, and genetics has been discovered, with genetic factors playing a significant role. Further studies are needed to understand the shared genetic mechanisms.
Research reveals neurotic personalities experienced significant trauma during the pandemic, whereas individuals with agreeable and conscientious traits showed greater resilience.
A study by Florida State University College of Medicine researchers found a consistent association between neuroticism and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Adults with high neuroticism scores were 80% more likely to develop Parkinson's than those with lower scores.
Companies may be intentionally hiring managers with questionable ethics and narcissistic tendencies to manage earnings. Researchers found that these 'dark' personality traits are often preferred over more ethical candidates, leading to inflated earnings reports.
Researchers found significant changes in patients' personality profiles after effective anxiety therapy, scoring lower on neuroticism and becoming more extroverted. Metacognitive therapy produced the greatest effect on both symptoms and personality.
A new study by the University of Limerick reveals that a person's immune system directly affects their long-term risk of death, with conscientious individuals showing lower levels of interleukin-6 leading to increased longevity. The research provides insight into the biological mechanisms underlying personality traits and mortality risk.
A digital intervention using a smartphone app altered major personality traits such as conscientiousness and extraversion. Participants who used the app for more than three months reported greater success in achieving their change goals compared to those who only used it for two months.
A study published in American Journal of Primatology found that common marmosets exhibit distinct personality traits, such as explorativeness, boldness, and extraversion. These findings are consistent across captive and wild settings, suggesting that personality is a stable trait in these animals.
A digital personality change intervention targeting behavioral changes, psychoeducation, self-reflection, and progress feedback significantly improved trait changes for participants wanting to increase traits. These findings suggest that personality traits can be altered through interventions in nonclinical samples.
Researchers developed a machine learning tool to analyze brain scans and identify risk for earlier diagnosis and treatment. The tool accurately identified individuals with schizotypal personality traits at high risk of developing schizophrenia.
A survey of over 1,600 people found that neurotic individuals reported more negative feelings and greater emotional variability during the pandemic. The study suggests that personality traits can play a significant role in coping with crisis situations.
Researchers confirm the gun embodiment effect, where gun owners perceive others as holding guns, and found small but significant effects on accuracy and speed. The study replicated earlier findings with larger sample sizes and suggests universal applicability.
A worldwide survey found that people with low openness and neuroticism were less likely to shelter at home when government policies were lenient. However, higher scores on other personality traits like conscientiousness and agreeableness were associated with greater likelihood of sheltering in place.
A UC Davis study surveyed over 500 students on life goals related to creativity, career success, family, wealth, and religion. Researchers found that personality traits shape valued goals and that individuals often pursue these goals due to their inherent characteristics.
Researchers found that mountainous residents exhibit traits of low agreeableness, introverted self-reliance, and high openness to experience, reflecting the 'Wild West' ethos. This effect persists even among those born and raised outside these regions.
Researchers found that social media information can predict various personality traits and attributes, such as extraversion and IQ, using Twitter data. The study's machine learning approach may provide a new way for mental health diagnostics and personalized nudges.
A new study found that adults experienced few changes in 'Big Five' personality traits during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Neuroticism decreased slightly, while conscientiousness remained stable despite efforts to slow disease spread.
A study of 524 adults aged 65+ found that openness was linked to a 6% reduced risk of motoric cognitive risk (MCR), while neuroticism increased the risk of non-amnestic MCI. Personality traits played an independent role in pre-dementia syndromes, emphasizing their importance in dementia risk assessment.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that AI can accurately predict personality traits from 'selfie' photographs, with women's faces being more reliable than men's. The technology has potential applications in customer service, dating, and online tutoring.
Research from Uppsala University finds individuals with social anxiety disorder exhibit distinct personality traits, including high neuroticism and introversion. The study identifies three clusters of personality subtypes, suggesting varying causes and treatment needs for the disorder.
A study by psychologists at Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena found that older people are more open to robots, particularly those resembling humans. The researchers tested participants with varying levels of autistic traits and found that older individuals with stronger autistic tendencies were more accepting of machines.
A study of over 4000 people finds that emotional resilience and extroversion can reduce loneliness, while social isolation is more significant for older adults who live alone. The research highlights the importance of understanding loneliness in different generations.
A study found that people's desired personality changes did not align with actual changes, even when participants expressed strong desires for change. College students showed some changes, but often in unintended directions. The findings suggest that changing personality traits may require external assistance.
A study by University of Helsinki professor Jan-Erik Lönnqvist found that self-centred men with disagreeable personality traits are more likely to own high-status cars and break traffic regulations. Conscientious individuals, on the other hand, also prefer high-status cars due to their desire for reliability and quality image.
A study by Emory University psychologists found that individuals with certain personality traits, particularly psychopathy and meanness, are more likely to view others as mere sex objects. This attitude is associated with sexual objectification and can be a precursor to harassment and violence.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has created a data-driven 'vocation compass' that suggests different occupations tend to have distinct personality profiles. The research used Twitter data to group similar jobs together, revealing that software programmers and scientists are often open to exp...
A review of recent research in personality science suggests that personality traits can change through persistent intervention and major life events. Researchers identify neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness as key targets for policy interventions.
A new study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with greater conscientiousness, extroversion, and positive emotions withdraw from their retirement portfolios at a lower rate. However, higher portfolio withdrawal rates may be concerning if it leads to early depletion of savings.
Researchers found that the brain activity patterns of individuals and their close friends show remarkable similarities when evaluating personality traits. This study utilized a round-robin design to analyze brain activity while participants evaluated themselves and others.
Researchers found no evidence that childhood household chores improve children's self-control, a key personality trait. However, the study revealed that high self-control at age 10 and improved self-control over time are associated with better job outcomes.
Researchers analyzed high school personality traits and found a significant association with later dementia diagnoses over 50 years later. The study used Medicare records to assess the relationship between early personality traits and late-life dementia.
New research suggests that societal complexity is linked to personality traits, with more complex societies exhibiting greater diversity of personality types. This is explained by the presence of multiple socioecological niches, which shape individual behavior and contribute to success or reinforcement within a given environment.