Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A study published in the International Journal of Manpower found that offering paid time off (PTO) significantly reduces the likelihood of employees quitting their jobs, with a greater reduction for men. PTO does not affect job satisfaction, which independently reduces turnover by 30-40%. Flexible scheduling also reduces turnover, but ...
A new UCL study found that women experience a significant 4.3% reduction in earnings on average four years after a menopause diagnosis, rising to 10% by the fourth year. Women without a university degree are disproportionately affected, with graduate women facing no earnings penalty.
A comprehensive review of studies reveals that over 15% of caregivers of adult cancer patients suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Caregivers with pre-existing mental health conditions and high caregiver burden are at greater risk. The study highlights the urgent need for proactive screening and support to prevent long-t...
A new analysis of data from 27 countries reveals that sociodemographic characteristics such as gender equality, education level, and employment status are linked to attitudes towards voluntary childlessness. The study distinguishes between prescriptive and proscriptive attitudes, finding that lower gender inequality predicts higher acc...
Solutions-based therapy shows promise in improving wellbeing, sleep quality, and reducing anxiety among IVF patients aged 35 or over. The study used a problem-oriented model with clear intervention goals, which can be tailored to individual needs.
A new study has found that teenage girls in London experience higher levels of depression than their Tokyo counterparts, with the gap doubling to twice as large by age 16. The research also suggests that social influences and cultural contexts play a significant role in shaping mental health outcomes.
A longitudinal observational cohort study found that gender-affirming hormone therapy was associated with lower rates of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. The study highlights the importance of gender-affirming primary care models for transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse patients.
A study by UC3M and CSIC found that Spanish politicians respond less to women's demands compared to men's, with a significant gender gap in policy responsiveness. The research suggests that women's lower involvement in lobbying activities may be the primary cause of this disparity.
A new study found that poor sleep health is associated with a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes. Women who slept six hours or fewer per night had a 32% higher risk compared to those who met the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep.
A new analysis reveals that no country is on track to meet all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals by the target year of 2030. Machine-learning tools were applied to over 20 years' worth of data from 231 indicators and GDP data, highlighting complex linkages between goals.
Researchers found that PRP treatment increased gene expression related to metabolism, cell survival, and communication between cells in cumulus cells. This suggests that PRP may help support egg development and fertility in women with poor ovarian response.
Research highlights differences in genetic risk of schizophrenia between men and women, with men showing a specific association with positive schizotypy traits. The study suggests that environmental factors may modulate the expression of genetic risk differently in men and women.
A survey of 200 UK teachers found that 76% of secondary school teachers and 60% of primary school teachers are extremely concerned about the influence of online misogyny on their students. The study reveals that male students often reflect misogynistic ideas, while female students face victims of misogyny in schools.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry reveals a significant disparity in suicide rates among US female physicians compared to non-physician females. Comprehensive suicide prevention measures are needed to address this concern and protect vulnerable individuals in the medical profession.
A recent study found that US physicians experienced lower mortality rates compared to the general population, but this benefit did not extend to female or racial and ethnic minority groups. The study highlights the need for renewed efforts to address health inequities within the healthcare workforce.
A new study found that dating app users are more likely to undergo cosmetic procedures and digitally alter their appearance. The study suggests that the emphasis on appearance in dating apps contributes to an obsession with cosmetic surgery, potentially leading to increased body dissatisfaction and poor self-esteem.
Researchers at the University of Navarra present a new prediction methodology to improve fairness and reliability of AI models used in critical decision-making. The methodology optimizes parameters of reliable machine learning models, reducing inequalities related to sensitive attributes.
Men and boys are facing a mental health crisis, with challenges including body image, fatherhood, and sexual relationships. Professor Benjamin Hine argues that men struggle to negotiate harmful notions of masculinity and calls for policies and practices promoting male wellbeing.
Research suggests that women are significantly more generous than men in high-stakes laboratory tests. Personality traits and emotional states also play a role in donation decisions, revealing gender differences in generosity.
A new study finds that female adolescents face barriers such as societal pressures, body image concerns, and limited sports options, leading to a 60% dropout rate in Australia. Interventions that consider girls' cultural norms can increase engagement and retention, highlighting the need for more research and tailored programs.
A significant gender gap was found in the use of AI for research, with male researchers experiencing a notable increase in productivity after ChatGPT's release. Female researchers spent less time using AI and perceived it as less efficient, exacerbating existing productivity disparities.
A study by Seoul National University researchers found that men and women prioritize different aspects of visibility in urban spaces, with men focusing on clear views and women concerned with unexpected threats. The research suggests designing piloti parking spaces with transparent fences and minimizing blind spots can reduce crime anx...
A global 'sisterhood' of citizen scientists sheds light on the complex vaginal microbiome, highlighting associations between microbial composition and clinical conditions like preterm birth and urinary tract infections. The study emphasizes the importance of considering whole complexity and continuity in vaginal microbiota composition ...
Researchers found that students' beliefs in their ability to succeed, view of the course's importance, and perception of its emotional cost predict final course grades. Instructors can improve student motivation by emphasizing course importance, reducing frustration, and making content more interesting.
Researchers found that men tend to be more passionate about reaching their goals, while women are driven to achieve them. The study also discovered a strong correlation between drive and flow, with both factors being essential for success.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that testosterone increases damage following a heart attack by increasing white blood cell release from bone marrow. This affects both men and women, but has a greater impact on male hearts.
A scoping review found women health sector leaders have a positive impact on financial performance, innovation and health outcomes, despite being underutilized. Increased investment is needed to maximize their potential and reap benefits.
Researchers found women tend to speak more words per day than men between ages 25 and 65. This disparity is likely due to women taking on primary caregiving roles during child-rearing years. Meanwhile, overall conversations are becoming less talkative, possibly linked to digital communication.
A new study found that movie reviews with female- versus male-dominated casts contain more sexist language, with critics often perpetuating biases against women. The analysis of 17,165 reviews highlights the need for a more equitable film industry, where women are better represented in leading roles and receive fair criticism.
The study highlights significant mental health disparities between participants in sexual and gender minority groups and cisgender heterosexual populations. The findings underscore the need for tailored mental health interventions to improve well-being among these populations, reflecting stigma and minority stress.
A new study from the University of Southern Denmark reveals that the brain's self-healing abilities are hindered by inflammation after a stroke. The researchers mapped specific cells that play a central role in rebuilding myelin, but found gender differences in how men and women respond to injuries.
A study of Australian tennis coaches found that women experience limited opportunities for leadership roles, exclusion within professional networks, and challenges in balancing work-life responsibilities. Only 42% of women coaches reported they would commit to coaching for over 10 years, compared to 55% of men.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that females aged 40-55 years have the highest risk of developing long COVID, with a 31% higher associated risk compared to males. The research, part of the NIH RECOVER initiative, suggests that patients and healthcare teams should consider sex differences when treating long COVID.
A recent study found that long COVID is more prevalent in women than men, and the association was linked to factors such as age, pregnancy, and menopausal status. The research highlights the need for targeted drug development and improved management strategies for long COVID.
Researchers discovered that boys tend to overestimate their abilities compared to girls and are more likely to negotiate for higher bonuses. In a series of experiments, children aged six to nine showed similar perceptions of negotiation but differed in how they applied these perceptions to real-life scenarios.
A study of California men found that 2% reported perpetrating intimate partner violence in the past year. Those with more patriarchal and less gender equitable beliefs were significantly more likely to admit to being perpetrators.
A new study reveals that armed conflict significantly reduces girls' years of schooling by adolescence, with effects even at low-intensity conflict levels. Exposure to nearby conflict is linked to reduced female education, with bigger impacts at closer distances and ages 6 and 11.
A new study of 33 Marvel and DC films reveals that adverse childhood experiences (ACE) scores have no bearing on whether a character is a hero or villain. The research highlights the use of unconventional approaches to explore trauma and child development in popular media.
The study found that Jinfeng pill treatment improved ovarian size, follicle development, and hormone levels in POR rat model. The combination therapy produced the most significant improvements, including increased VEGF expression and balanced hormones.
A survey found that nearly a third of patients considered sociopolitical factors when making their decision to undergo a vasectomy after the Dobbs decision. This trend is consistent with recent research indicating an increase in vasectomy procedures following the ruling.
Researchers found associations between gender-based racial microaggressions and higher blood pressure postpartum, particularly in the later period. Microaggressions experienced during pregnancy and delivery may lead to increased systolic blood pressure.
A new study by UCSF found that menopause increases the rate of MS progression in women, particularly in walking speed and fine motor skills. The study also suggests that hormone therapy may be beneficial in slowing disease progression, with some participants showing a lower rate of relapse during pregnancy.
Climate change is associated with poorer HIV prevention outcomes, including reduced testing and increased risk behaviors, leading to higher new infections and poorer treatment adherence. Researchers identified links between extreme weather events and HIV-related challenges, emphasizing the need for innovative interventions and strategies.
A study published in ERJ Open Research found that women are less likely to receive a lung transplant and wait an average of six weeks longer for one. Despite this, women who undergo transplantation have higher survival rates five years post-transplant.
A new study from New York University found that framing the gender gap in terms of 'men's overrepresentation' instead of 'women's underrepresentation' elicits more anger among women and increases perceptions of injustice. This framing also prompts women to take action to address the issue.
A new study by University of Notre Dame researcher Madhav Joshi examines the Colombian peace agreement's implementation and finds that addressing gender-related issues is critical to its success. The study reveals that prioritizing gender leads to a more comprehensive approach, addressing broader societal needs.
A new study by Megumi Watanabe found that glass fences - invisible gendered barriers preventing women from engaging in international research and collaboration - exist within Japan, strengthened by cultural norms. Women are underrepresented among faculty and in leadership positions at Japanese universities.
A recent study published in Social Science & Medicine reveals the complexities of conducting cannabis research in Canada, where researchers face structural barriers and concerns about scientific integrity. The study suggests key solutions to increase public funding, enhance transparency, and promote independence in research.
Researchers at UC3M are conducting a pioneering study on how morphological differences between men and women affect road safety systems, specifically seat belts. The study aims to improve protection for vehicle occupants regardless of gender, as anatomical and behavioural differences may lead to increased risk of injury.
Professor Minh Nguyen and Professor Carsten Sauer have received ERC Consolidator Grants to investigate financialization in Asia and gender-based wage differentials in Europe. Their projects aim to understand the impact of financial markets on working lives and labor market practices.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals significant disparities in healthspan-lifespan gaps among 183 WHO member states. Women globally exhibit a larger healthspan-lifespan gap compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities and promote healthy aging.
A new study by Lancaster University reveals that language in job ads can unintentionally reinforce or disrupt labour force gender/racial composition. Workforces with more women tend to use family-friendly policies in ads, while racial minority workers' ads lack impact, the research shows.
The American Heart Association has released its list of top cardiovascular research for 2024, focusing on prevention, treatment and the benefits of anti-obesity medications. The research highlights improvements in assessing cardiovascular risk, identifying early prevention opportunities and treating heart failure.
Researchers developed an interactive screening model called RITA-T, which improved early identification of high-risk toddlers from underserved areas. The study found that toddlers screened via RITA-T had shorter wait times and more accessible diagnostic services compared to those not using the model.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine questions the widely cited claim that women are more prone to ACL injuries. The research argues that current methods for calculating injury rates are biased due to gendered inequalities in sports.
A new study found that Norwegian boys are outperforming girls in learning English as a second language, with the gap increasing at age 13. The researchers suggest that online gaming and digital technology may be contributing factors, contradicting conventional wisdom about gender differences in language acquisition.
New research reveals significant gender gaps in perceptions of economic security and social protections across 27 OECD countries. Women are more concerned about their economic security and less confident that their country's social protection system will support them.
A Harvard University study reveals systematic biases in estimating sex disparities in ACL injury rates due to gendered factors like resource availability and training ratios. This skews comparisons between women and men, potentially leading to inaccurate reports of higher injury rates among women.
A study found that individuals with higher emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use emojis more frequently, while those with avoidant attachment styles send fewer emojis. The study also revealed a gender gap in emoji use, with women using emojis more than men, particularly in interactions with friends and family.
A new Washington State University study reveals that teens' perceptions of parent cannabis use shape their attitudes towards the drug and intentions to try it. The research highlights the crucial roles of parental monitoring and closeness in adolescents' views on cannabis.