Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A study by the University of Surrey explores the experiences of professional women re-entering the workforce after taking time off for family reasons. While returner programs offer valuable support, they fall short of addressing persistent discrimination, leading to occupational downgrading and hindered career progression.
A recent study published in BMJ Military Health found that female conscripts' iron deficiency more than doubled from 25% to 55% after five months of basic military training. The study also showed a significant decrease in ferritin levels, which can lead to anemia and fatigue.
A new German study reveals widespread grading bias based on gender, ethnicity, social origin, and body size, with minority students and those with higher BMIs receiving lower grades. The study used data from over 14,000 ninth graders, showing that biases stack up against students with multiple intersectional identities.
A study found that transgender people experience barriers in accessing gender-affirming surgery, with participants describing the need for self-advocacy when interacting with healthcare professionals. The findings highlight the need for improved access to gender-affirmation surgery and reduced wait times.
A new study has validated the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ) with incarcerated and perinatal women, revealing strong connections between trauma exposure and negative mental health outcomes. The findings suggest that increased attention to mental health care is necessary for these vulnerable populations.
A novel inhibitor HVH-2930 targeting heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) demonstrates efficacy against drug-resistant breast cancer cells. It selectively downregulates HER2 signaling, crucial for breast cancer progression, without triggering the heat shock response.
A survey study found that transgender men are particularly vulnerable to all forms of violence, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and intervention services. The results emphasize the importance of policies protecting trans and gender-diverse individuals from discriminatory violence.
The University of Texas at Arlington has increased its paid undergraduate research opportunities by tripling them in 2024. Undergraduate students who participate in these programs are more likely to finish college and pursue graduate studies, including medical school.
A study by TUM researchers discovered four subtypes of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) with different molecular processes, including sex differences. The findings suggest repurposing an approved cancer drug targeting the MAPK pathway as a promising therapeutic approach for ALS.
A new study reveals extraordinary acts of kindness from strangers who risked their lives to protect and help forced migrant survivors. Everyday kindness, such as offers of shelter and food, also played a crucial role in their journeys.
A significant number of Australian women (over 300,000) are drinking at very high-risk levels, with a greater proportion of men consuming alcohol at similar rates. Women are more susceptible to health problems from excessive drinking and may be affected by their natural biological rhythms.
A new study by Khanh Duong found that family conditions have a significant impact on upward social mobility, with parental dependency having the largest negative effect. Gender inequality also affects mobility, but its effect is smaller and decreasing across generations.
Gender diverse individuals face barriers in accessing healthcare screening, leading to a higher risk of undetected cancer. Nurse practitioners can play a crucial role in closing this gap by providing culturally safe care and promoting regular screenings.
A study has found that specialist training for football coaches increases their confidence to intervene when witnessing abusive behaviour towards females. The programme also promotes positive role models among players, shaping social attitudes towards women.
A new study reveals that US sexual health curricula are leaving LGBTQ+ students without essential information, leading them to seek advice from unreliable sources. Experts argue that addressing this negligence could be life-saving and urge policymakers to include LGBTQ+ content in curricula.
A cohort study found that more than 1 in 5 adults did not recover within 3 months of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The risk of recovery was lower among women and those with preexisting cardiovascular disease, but higher among vaccinated individuals during the Omicron variant wave.
A study found that men tend to eat meat more frequently than women, particularly in countries with higher levels of social and economic development. The differences in meat consumption between men and women were greater in these countries, suggesting that increased gender equality allows individuals to express their food preferences.
A study by Åsa Winzell Juhlin from the University of Gothenburg found that all participants over 90 had hearing loss, with 80% requiring hearing aids. The research emphasizes the importance of addressing hearing health in this age group for physical and mental well-being.
A study from the University of Zurich found that peer relationships play a crucial role in shaping math confidence in boys, while girls' subjective evaluations are more driven by objective performance. The study suggests that math skills are more important to boys and their self-assessment is influenced by social processes.
A new study at the University of Toronto reveals a significant association between photo filter use and increased symptoms of muscle dysmorphia among adolescents and young adults. The research found that frequent use of photo filters is linked to greater muscle dissatisfaction and overall muscle dysmorphia symptoms, particularly among ...
A recent study from the University of Toronto analyzed data from 912 participants aged 16-30 and found that nearly 60% used protein bars and over half used whey protein powders. The study highlights alarming symptoms, including fatigue, digestive issues, and cardiovascular problems, with only 9.8% perceiving their use as problematic.
New research reveals how social media has supported an explosion of diversity in gender and sexuality in America, enabling self-expression and authenticity. Online platforms like Tumblr, TikTok, and Twitter have created new cultural narratives around gender identity, bisexuality, asexuality, and intersectionality.
A new study by Uppsala University researchers reveals that women are disproportionately affected by post-war peace processes, experiencing re-traumatization and stigma. The findings emphasize the importance of including women's perspectives in the design of peace agreements to ensure more sustainable outcomes.
A study presented at ASCO highlights biases reported by female cancer physicians, including racial and ethnic discrimination. The researchers emphasize the importance of representation and diversity in overcoming these issues.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Surgery found that hospitals with a higher proportion of female surgeons and anesthesiologists had better post-operative outcomes for patients. The study suggests that a team diversity threshold of 35% female members is crucial for optimal performance.
A new study suggests that consistent physical activity throughout middle-age is associated with a higher health-related quality of life in women. Even those who start exercising in their mid-50s can experience significant benefits for physical health, especially in functional functioning.
Menopausal hormone therapy is appropriate to treat vasomotor symptoms in early menopause without contraindications. WHI evidence does not support routine supplementation with calcium plus vitamin D or a low-fat diet for preventing fractures and breast/colorectal cancer, respectively.
This cross-sectional study investigates differences in cardiovascular health metrics among diverse populations. It reveals significant disparities in cardiovascular health at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and sexual identity.
A survey of healthcare providers in the Middle East reveals a good understanding of halal pharmaceuticals, but gaps in knowledge, particularly about ingredients and aligning with Islamic principles. Personalized education and culturally sensitive care can address patient concerns and improve healthcare outcomes for all patients.
A study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General found that people's use of pronouns reflects not only their language but also their ideologies. Researchers asked participants from English and Turkish-speaking backgrounds to evaluate different types of pronouns, revealing a connection between societal attitudes and ...
A significant disparity in mortality rates was observed between lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual female nurses, highlighting the need to address modifiable risks and social forces driving these disparities. The study's findings underscore the importance of promoting inclusive workplaces and addressing LGBTQ+ health inequities.
A study reveals that external disruptions lead to a decline in women holding boardroom seats, even with strong leadership and existing diversity initiatives. Companies must develop long-term strategies to withstand crises and promote gender equality.
New research reveals that women entrepreneurs face significant biases in startup financing, with higher loan rejection rates and poorer credit terms. The study found that societies with greater women's empowerment actually exacerbate these gaps, suggesting a need for policy interventions to address the issue.
A study found that women in London trust the police less than anywhere else in the UK, with a significant trust gap among ethnic minorities. The Met's poor recruitment, vetting, and management practices have been cited as contributing factors to this issue.
A study of 175 national and elite female athletes found that opinions on transgender athlete eligibility differ according to sport and level of competition. The majority (58%) support biological sex categorization, while a large majority (81%) believe sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes.
A recent study found that mental health distress increased disproportionately among transgender adults in the US from 2014 to 2021. The number of self-reported 'poor mental health days' per month increased by 2.75 days, with 32.9% of transgender adults reporting frequent mental distress in 2021 compared to 14.6% of cisgender adults.
Researchers found that first-time mothers carrying a breech baby may experience reduced risks if they choose a planned cesarean delivery instead of attempting a vaginal birth. However, these women also have an elevated risk of experiencing uterine rupture during their next pregnancy.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that earlier puberty onset is associated with higher adult cardiometabolic risk and mediates the effects of childhood risk factors. The research suggests targeting puberty onset may improve health outcomes in at-risk girls.
A large all-female study found that women with low resting heart rates were more likely to engage in criminal behavior and experience unintentional injuries. The research suggests a potential link between autonomic nervous system arousal and stimulation-seeking tendencies.
The nTIDE March 2024 deeper dive reveals a reduction in the gender employment gap among individuals with disabilities, but women with disabilities still face lower wages and undervalued positions. The data suggests that women are more likely to be disabled due to COVID-19, which may explain the trend.
A recent study published in JAMA found that Black patients are less likely to receive a heart transplant than white patients, with odds of acceptance being higher for white candidates. The study also revealed that the intersection of race and gender often worsens access for Black women.
Respondents to a survey on genital tucking express a need for more open discussions with healthcare providers. The majority of respondents (70%) say they would feel comfortable having this discussion, suggesting that education and empathy are key.
A study published in JAMA found that Black candidates have lower heart offer acceptance rates compared to white candidates of the same gender, while women have higher acceptance rates than men. These disparities persist after adjusting for various factors, highlighting the need for further investigation into site-level decision-making.
A new study found that women with a history of adverse pregnancy complications can reduce their risk of developing heart disease by maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors. The research, presented at the American Heart Association's 2024 meeting, used data from the UK Biobank to evaluate the association between Life's Essential 8 score...
A new study found that international and female trainees reported lower career-self-efficacy across the national sample. The study highlights how immigration status intersects with individuals' perceptions of their own capabilities, influencing their career trajectories and opportunities for advancement.
A study of 3,000 middle-aged and older women found that those who perceived gender discrimination reported declines in wellbeing over time, including more depressive symptoms, loneliness, and lower quality of life. Perceived sexism was linked to depression, loneliness, and poor life satisfaction six years later.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that fear specifically provokes different types of time-bound decision making for women versus men. Women experiencing fear tended to prioritize smaller short-term gains compared to men, while men's decisions appeared unaffected by their emotional state.
A study from the University of Surrey suggests that anxiety in girls and young women is connected to an imbalance between GABA and glutamate. As young women mature, the levels of GABA increase while those of glutamate decrease, indicating a vital indicator of anxiety levels.
A study found that media coverage of Katherine Johnson's death emphasized her exceptional mathematical skills but downplayed the ongoing racism and sexism she faced in NASA and society. The research highlights how journalists often focus on a person's achievements without critically examining systemic inequalities.
A landmark issue explores strategies for promoting gender equality in academia, enhancing rigor in the study of sex-related variables, and supporting transgender researchers. The special content discusses the past, present, and future of research on sex and gender.
Research highlights significant security, privacy and safety issues in female-oriented technologies, including period-tracker apps and fertility smart devices. The study found inadequate regulations and industry practices in data collection and sharing, posing a potential threat to users' sensitive information.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that higher Body Mass Index (BMI) is significantly associated with worse mental health in women, particularly among middle-aged and older adults. The research adjusted for lifestyle and demographic factors, suggesting a stronger link between excess weight and mental health issues in this population.
The study investigates the characteristics, benefits, and shortfalls of business models engaging African women and young people in agricultural service provision. It highlights the need for multi-sectoral collaboration, capacity building, and industry buy-in to empower these groups.
A new study published in Oncotarget reveals a higher prevalence of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in ovarian cancer patients from the Salento peninsula, with 28.6% having familial cases and 39.7% having sporadic cases. The study found that 29.8% of patients were carriers of BRCA1/2 mutation.
Dr Boddy argues that female psychopaths differ from males and use manipulative techniques to gain social and financial advantage. The real ratio of male to female psychopathy may be about 1.2:1, up to five times higher than previously suggested.
Research suggests that power differences between men and women may be driving many observed sex/gender differences. Studies have found that individuals with more power tend to exhibit higher agency, better performance on spatial tasks, and lower empathy compared to those with less power.
New research reveals women's cardiovascular disease risks differ by age, lifestyle factors, and mental health conditions. Studies show sedentary behavior increases risk of death from all causes, while preeclampsia is linked to diet, highlighting need for targeted prevention strategies.
A new study from the University of Kansas reveals that students and classroom designers perceive learning spaces differently, with students associating femininity with a higher sense of belonging. Design professionals, however, see femininity as linked to a lower sense of belonging.
A recent study by the University of Surrey analyzed articles published in the Journal of Management Studies over the last decade and found that diverse research teams lead to more citations. The study reveals that internationality, interdisciplinarity, and gender diversity among authors all contribute to increased citation rates.
A study found that older participants and women were more likely to interpret emojis correctly, while younger men had difficulty. The results highlight the importance of context when using emojis in communication.