Articles tagged with Gender Studies
Professor Minh Nguyen and Professor Carsten Sauer have received ERC Consolidator Grants to investigate financialization in Asia and gender-based wage differentials in Europe. Their projects aim to understand the impact of financial markets on working lives and labor market practices.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals significant disparities in healthspan-lifespan gaps among 183 WHO member states. Women globally exhibit a larger healthspan-lifespan gap compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities and promote healthy aging.
A new study by Lancaster University reveals that language in job ads can unintentionally reinforce or disrupt labour force gender/racial composition. Workforces with more women tend to use family-friendly policies in ads, while racial minority workers' ads lack impact, the research shows.
The American Heart Association has released its list of top cardiovascular research for 2024, focusing on prevention, treatment and the benefits of anti-obesity medications. The research highlights improvements in assessing cardiovascular risk, identifying early prevention opportunities and treating heart failure.
Researchers developed an interactive screening model called RITA-T, which improved early identification of high-risk toddlers from underserved areas. The study found that toddlers screened via RITA-T had shorter wait times and more accessible diagnostic services compared to those not using the model.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine questions the widely cited claim that women are more prone to ACL injuries. The research argues that current methods for calculating injury rates are biased due to gendered inequalities in sports.
A new study found that Norwegian boys are outperforming girls in learning English as a second language, with the gap increasing at age 13. The researchers suggest that online gaming and digital technology may be contributing factors, contradicting conventional wisdom about gender differences in language acquisition.
New research reveals significant gender gaps in perceptions of economic security and social protections across 27 OECD countries. Women are more concerned about their economic security and less confident that their country's social protection system will support them.
A Harvard University study reveals systematic biases in estimating sex disparities in ACL injury rates due to gendered factors like resource availability and training ratios. This skews comparisons between women and men, potentially leading to inaccurate reports of higher injury rates among women.
A study found that individuals with higher emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use emojis more frequently, while those with avoidant attachment styles send fewer emojis. The study also revealed a gender gap in emoji use, with women using emojis more than men, particularly in interactions with friends and family.
A new Washington State University study reveals that teens' perceptions of parent cannabis use shape their attitudes towards the drug and intentions to try it. The research highlights the crucial roles of parental monitoring and closeness in adolescents' views on cannabis.
A new study reveals that children's awareness of famous computer scientists is dominated by white men, with few women and people from diverse backgrounds represented. The researchers argue that this lack of diversity limits the relevance and usefulness of computer science for underrepresented communities.
A study reveals that racial and ethnic diversity in physicians is still underrepresented in academic medicine promotions. Racially and ethnically diverse women face greater challenges than their male counterparts.
A new study published by Kristen Knutson and Marishka Brown found that women who spent more time in deep sleep had lower blood pressure than those who spent less time in this stage. In contrast, men who woke up more often after falling asleep had higher blood pressure.
A recent study found that audience members tend to dismiss brilliant female and non-white characters as unrealistic, even when they portray real people and events. The researchers discovered an association between intelligence-related stereotype endorsement and decreases in viewers' perceived realism across different social identities.
In 2024, 20 cases of femicide were reported in Israel, with half of the victims being Israeli Arabs. The majority of victims knew their perpetrators, often husbands or family members. Stabbings were the most common method of killing, and only 20% of victims had sought police assistance for prior domestic violence.
A study of Polish women found that their mothers' and daughters' views on feminism often converged, with pro-feminist attitudes being more prevalent among younger generations. The research suggests that family dynamics play a significant role in shaping women's worldviews on gender equality.
A new study finds that US abortion policy changes have a significant impact on the mental health of young women, with increased rates of anxiety reported. In contrast, younger men living in states where abortion became illegal experienced decreases in anxiety symptoms.
A study of 1,264 case files found that adult survivors of commercial sexual exploitation had high rates of mental health diagnoses and lower educational achievements. Childhood abuse, history of arrest, and age at entry were also associated with longer exploitation periods.
Researchers found that female CryptoPunks avatars were sold at a 37% lower price than their male counterparts, while Black CryptoPunks avatars were sold at a 31% lower price than White counterparts. Avatars with features associated with high-tech or higher education countered these disparities.
The study highlights the vital role women play in farming families, taking care of non-farming tasks, managing household finances, and dealing with isolation. Many women also work on the farm, but often downplay their contributions, leading to feelings of resentment and sadness.
Hospitalization rates for alcohol-induced liver disease rose significantly between 2005 and 2021, with greater absolute increases among older males than younger females. The study highlights the growing burden of this condition and underscores the importance of addressing alcohol-related liver disease.
Research highlights that 911 telecommunicators play a critical role in increasing the chances of receiving bystander CPR for women, who are less likely to receive this lifesaving treatment. The study's findings support the importance of community emergency response and advocate for reducing known sex disparities.
Researchers are analyzing survey and administrative data from over 58,000 military personnel to examine the impact of cumulative psychosocial stress on cardiovascular health. The study aims to identify specific stressors that contribute to heart disease disparities among racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers found that unsolicited flirting can decrease attraction to a partner in an established relationship. Participants rated lower levels of sexual desire and prioritized their own desires over their partner's pleasure, indicating defensive distancing.
A new study examines the impact of purdah (spatial modesty) on women's experiences in Pakistani banks, revealing tensions between career ambitions and cultural expectations. The research highlights the need to understand additional ways spatial modesty is practiced in the workplace.
Beauty can help us appraise our lives and build better ones, while its presence or absence critiques social and political structures. The concept of beauty is invoked across different situations, including wartime, refugees, and everyday occurrences of grief.
State policies allow law enforcement unfettered access to sensitive medical information without warrants or subpoenas in over half the country, sparking concerns about patient privacy and civil liberties. The lack of regulation puts gender-affirming care patients at risk, amid growing bans on such treatments.
A Colorado School of Public Health study reveals that gender affirming care patients experience disproportionately high levels of trauma, homelessness, and housing insecurity. Commercial insurance covers most treatments, but access to care varies by region.
A systematic review found that exposure to social media posts depicting ideal muscular male bodies is directly linked to a negative body image and greater odds of resorting to anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Men are also under pressure to be physically strong, which is intrinsically linked to masculinity.
The study found a significant decrease in the percentage of adolescents reporting current marijuana use, from 23.1% in 2011 to 15.8% in 2021. Marijuana use was most prevalent among 12th graders, with a notable decline in usage rates across all grades.
Research suggests that the ability to balance on one leg can serve as a reliable indicator of neuromuscular aging. Men and women both experience significant declines in this balance ability over time.
A recent study from Kyushu University found that the absolute number of women in STEM departments significantly influences research output, fostering a supportive environment and promoting higher and more stable results. Traditional metrics focusing solely on proportion show little correlation with academic performance.
A UC Riverside study found that men concerned about masculinity are less likely to forgive coworkers for minor transgressions, instead opting for revenge or avoidance. However, a simple intervention where participants describe experiences making them feel 'real men' can increase forgiveness.
A study from the University of Surrey found that 99.73% of undergraduate medical students in Afghanistan exhibit symptoms of nomophobia, a fear and anxiety related to being without a mobile phone. Gender, age, and marital status are significant factors influencing nomophobia levels, with married individuals showing higher mean scores.
A study published in the Chinese Medical Journal projects a significant rise in global thyroid cancer burden, with 821,214 new cases and 47,507 related deaths reported worldwide in 2022. The incidence is expected to increase by 44.1% from 2019 to 2030, with women experiencing higher rates than men.
Researchers found that female CEOs were viewed more positively when using cooperative approaches, while male CEOs were regarded more highly when adopting dominant or assertive stances. The study suggests that investors' evaluations are influenced by gender stereotypes, leading to potential biases against female CEOs who deviate from th...
Most US hospital websites explicitly included SGM populations in nondiscrimination policies, but few provided SGM-friendly clinician directories. Pediatric hospitals posted more SGM-related information than adult hospitals, while states with discriminatory policies had fewer online resources.
Cardiovascular diseases like heart failure and atrial fibrillation are linked to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and identifying vascular risk factors early may help preserve brain function and reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease.
A cross-sectional study reveals a significant risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among autistic transgender and gender-nonconforming US college students. The study emphasizes the importance of providing targeted support to address this issue.
A recent Canadian study reveals that transgender populations in Canada experience a significantly higher prevalence of serious mental disorders and suicidality compared to cisgender peers. The study, published in JAMA, is based on data from nearly 10,000 Canadians aged 15 or older.
A significant gender rating gap has been discovered in online reviews, with women's average ratings significantly higher than men's, driven by societal pressures to avoid backlash. The researchers emphasize the need for platform changes and societal shifts to create conditions where people feel comfortable sharing their true experiences.
A recent study by Washington State University researchers found that women are more inclined to purchase wine with labels featuring feminine gender cues. The study's lead author noted that winemakers may want to pay attention to the perceptions of this understudied group, which represents 59% of U.S. wine consumers.
Researchers found that combining APOE4 and TREM2 variants triggers inflammatory response in female brains, damaging brain regions involved in thinking and memory. This study emphasizes the need for tailored approaches to treat Alzheimer's disease differently in men and women.
The number of female residents matriculating to high-paying medical specialties has increased over the past 14 years, driven by a notable rise in women entering high-compensation surgical fields. Despite ongoing inequities, the proportion of female matriculants to these specialties has risen from 32.7% in 2008 to 40.8% in 2022.
A recent study found significant therapeutic inertia in the treatment of women with multiple sclerosis (MS), leading to delayed or reduced use of disease-modifying treatments. The research highlights gender disparities that could impact long-term health outcomes for women of childbearing age, particularly due to concerns about pregnanc...
A new study by UN University scientists reveals persistent gender disparities in the global water workforce, with women underrepresented in leadership and decision-making roles. The researchers emphasize the need to close the gender data gap to ensure effective water management and inclusive governance.
A new study analyzed data from over 700 Swedish children, finding associations between gender nonconformity and autistic traits, behavioral difficulties, and peer relationship problems. Higher levels of nonconforming play were linked to increased behavioral challenges in both sexes.
New research finds women make up 50% of post-harvest fisheries and aquaculture workforce, yet often remain invisible, unpaid or underpaid. The study calls for policy changes to address social justice dimensions of technology development.
A new study by UW–Madison and NYU found that transgender students are 74% less likely than their cisgender peers to seek help from parents, but 48% more likely to seek support from adults in schools. The study also highlights the urgent need for adequate training for school staff on supporting transgender youth.
A recent study by Professors Eunseok Ro and Josephine Mijin Lee from Pusan National University reveals that self-deprecation serves different interactional goals, such as defense, reprimand, and accusation, depending on the context. The researchers analyzed three excerpts from Korean TV shows, Infinite Challenge and I Am Solo, demonstr...
Women undergoing cardiac surgery have a lower risk of developing postoperative atrial fibrillation compared to men, but are more vulnerable to its associated long-term morbidities. A study found that once atrial fibrillation develops, women have a significantly higher risk of mortality than men.
A four-year study aims to understand the barriers faced by female Veterans experiencing homelessness, exploring data on demographics, housing history, and services accessed. The research will inform gender-specific interventions and guidelines for policy, practice, and care.
A study published in the Journal of Business and Psychology found that evaluators who feel social pressure to avoid exhibiting prejudice deliver more positive feedback to women, even if it means holding them back from growth opportunities. This 'protective paternalism' can ultimately hinder career advancement.
A recent study found that job titles with gender-neutral and feminine grammatical forms drew more ad views by women. The research, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed real-world data on 256,934 German-language job listings from 2020 to 2022.
A new study shows that empowering women through energy care work can transform community-led renewable energy programmes, promoting gender equality. The research highlights the importance of valuing multiple voices and incorporating diverse practices of care into energy transition policies.
A 20-year multicenter study found improvements in gender parity and career trends among internal medicine chief residents, with a significant increase in female participation and a rise in pursuing hospital medicine careers. The study also revealed new roles such as quality improvement and patient safety chief residents.
A new study published in Andrology has found that patients with lower testosterone levels tend to have short little fingers, which is associated with an increased risk of severe Covid-19. The research suggests that testosterone may reduce inflammation in the lungs and other organs, providing a protective effect against severe illness.
A new study by Lancaster University highlights that women are more likely than men to experience 'digital overload' and burnout due to their greater use of digital technologies in both work and family lives. The research emphasizes the need for gender-egalitarian work-from-home arrangements and policies to address this issue.
A NIH-supported study found that Black adults and women had fewer gains in survival rates compared to white adults and men receiving bystander CPR. Average survival benefits were three times higher for white adults and twice as high for men compared to women.