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Science News Archive March 2016 - Page 9


Page 9 of 41

Saving sunshine for a rainy day: New catalyst offers efficient storage of green energy

Researchers at the University of Toronto have designed the world's most efficient catalyst for storing energy in chemical form. The new catalyst enables the efficient conversion of sunlight into hydrogen, which can be converted back into energy using hydrogen fuel cells. The study demonstrates a more efficient and highly scalable means...

SourceUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016

Graphene nanoribbons: It's all about the edges

Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) have successfully synthesized graphene nanoribbons (GNR) with perfectly zigzagged edges using a perfected manufacturing process. This breakthrough enables the creation of spintronic devices that can efficiently switch on and off with minimal energ...

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·JournalNature·DateMar 24, 2016
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Sleep tight -- gene responsible for sleep deprivation and metabolic disorders identified

A study at Florida Atlantic University identifies a gene, translin, that regulates sleep and metabolism, linking it to sleep deprivation and metabolic disorders like diabetes and obesity. The researchers used fruit flies to test the gene's role in sleep regulation, finding that it is essential for modulating sleep in response to metabo...

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 24, 2016

Brain induces preference for caloric food for energy storage

Researchers found that neural circuits in the striatum, a subcortical part of the forebrain, are involved in both pleasure and caloric value perception. The brain prioritizes energy storage over palatability, suggesting a link between sweetness and calorie craving.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateMar 24, 2016

Potential for misuse & diversion of opioids to addicts should not overshadow their therapeutic value

A new editorial emphasizes the need for proper pain assessment and opioid prescribing to balance treatment effectiveness with addiction risks. Experts call for physicians to speak out as a voice of reason in their communities, advocating for safe and effective pain relief when medically indicated.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Palliative Medicine·DateMar 24, 2016

Read my lips: New technology spells out what's said when audio fails

Researchers created a visual speech recognition technology that can accurately translate lip movements into spoken words, even in noisy environments or when audio is unavailable. This technology has the potential to be applied in various situations, including criminal investigations and entertainment.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalProceedings of the IEEE·DateMar 24, 2016
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New sensitive method for early detection of amyloidosis in humans

A team of scientists at Linköping University has developed a molecular probe for early detection of amyloidosis, a rare disease affecting less than 200,000 people in the US. The probe detects small amyloid deposits that traditional methods miss, enabling earlier diagnosis and more effective treatment.

SourceLinköping University·JournalAmyloid·DateMar 24, 2016

For the perfect eggs, roundworms use small RNAs

Researchers discovered that small RNAs and the Argonaute enzyme work together to fine-tune egg composition, supporting embryonic development. The study found that varying small RNA levels can precisely control material production in eggs.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalCell·DateMar 24, 2016

GOES-R satellite could provide better data for hurricane prediction

A new study suggests that the GOES-R geostationary satellite can provide more accurate hurricane predictions by analyzing brightness temperature data. The satellite's high-resolution data allows for a more detailed understanding of hurricane intensity, including wind speed and sea level pressure.

SourcePenn State·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateMar 24, 2016
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Experts make breakthrough in cleft lip and palate research

Researchers have identified a key gene associated with cleft lip and palate, providing a step closer to understanding the condition's causes and developing effective prevention approaches. The discovery highlights the complex interplay between genes and environmental factors in shaping fetal development.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateMar 24, 2016

Scientists part the clouds on how droplets form

Berkeley Lab researchers discover organic molecules depress surface tension, enabling larger cloud droplets to form. This finding could improve the accuracy of climate change models predicting cooling effects of reflective clouds.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Unraveling the mystery of stem cells

Researchers have deciphered an early step in the process of stem cells transforming into neurons, revealing a fundamental understanding of stem cell differentiation. The discovery identifies a new pathway, known as the PAN axis, which plays a crucial role in determining a stem cell's final form.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalCell·DateMar 24, 2016

The Lancet: Experts call for global drug policy reform as evidence shows 'war on drugs' has harmed public health and human rights

A new report by The Lancet and Johns Hopkins University calls for decriminalizing non-violent minor drug offenses, strengthening health and social services for drug users, and implementing evidence-based approaches to drug policy. The report finds that the 'war on drugs' has harmed public health, human rights, and development.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 24, 2016
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

UD researchers examine ways to break down, track synthetic compound in herbicides

Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a method to break down glyphosate, a common commercial herbicide, using manganese oxide minerals. The study found that the mineral can degrade glyphosate and AMPA, a major byproduct, within hours, providing a potential solution to environmental concerns about these compounds.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateMar 24, 2016
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Study examines patients' willingness to pay to fix facial deformities

A study examined patients' willingness to pay for facial defect repairs, finding that large central defects were perceived as more valuable than small peripheral ones. The study used a socioeconomically diverse group of 200 observers and found an average 'willingness to pay' ranging from $1,170 to $7,875.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Facial Plastic Surgery·DateMar 24, 2016

You can thank diverse yeasts for that coffee and chocolate

A new study reveals that yeast strains in coffee and cacao beans exhibit greater diversity than those in wine production. The findings suggest that these differences may impact the characteristics of chocolate and coffee from various regions.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 24, 2016

Malaria family tree has bird roots

A recent study has identified malaria's origins in bird hosts, with the parasite then spreading to bats and other mammals before reaching humans. The research, led by Cornell University's Holly Lutz, provides a comprehensive analysis of malaria's genetic code, offering insights into its adaptability and evolution.

SourceCornell University·JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·DateMar 24, 2016

Solar cell material can recycle light to boost efficiency

Scientists have discovered that hybrid lead halide perovskites can recycle light, a finding that could lead to large gains in solar cell efficiency. This process creates a concentration effect inside the cell, enhancing energy efficiency and potentially reaching efficiencies well beyond current silicon-based cells.

SourceSt. John's College, University of Cambridge·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Magnetar could have boosted explosion of extremely bright supernova

Scientists found that magnetars could boost the energy source of super-luminous supernovae, which are 10-100 times brighter than normal supernovae. Calculations suggest that rapidly spinning magnetars could power these extreme events.

SourceKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateMar 24, 2016

High-throughput screen identifies potential henipavirus drug target

Researchers identified a human enzyme called fibrillarin as crucial for henipavirus infection, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target. The study's findings have implications for the development of an anti-henipavirus drug, and may also offer broader use against other paramyxoviruses.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateMar 24, 2016

High serum omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations linked to lower risk of type 2 diabetes

A new study found a significant association between high serum omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations and a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Linoleic and arachidonic acids showed similar protective effects, while gamma-linolenic and dihomo-γ-linolenic acids were linked to a higher risk.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateMar 24, 2016
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Deadly stars

A team of scientists has found that a star similar to the Sun could potentially create a massive eruption known as a superflare, which could have devastating effects on Earth. The research used data from nearly 100,000 stars to show that superflares are likely formed through the same mechanism as solar flares.

SourceAarhus University·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 24, 2016

Drexel researchers roll out new method for making the invisible brushes that repel dirt

Researchers from Drexel University have created a new method for producing polymer nanobrushes that repel dirt, allowing for greater control over their shape and size. This breakthrough enables the creation of more efficient and durable brush coatings with improved friction reduction, opening up new possibilities for various applications.

SourceDrexel University·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 24, 2016
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Ground-nesting bees on farms lack food, grow smaller

A recent study found that ground-nesting bees on heavily farmed landscapes have a smaller size, with female bees carrying 40% less pollen. This may impact their ability to provision offspring and lead to population decline.

SourceCornell University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMar 24, 2016

Most kidney transplant recipients visit the emergency department after discharge

A study of 10,533 kidney transplant recipients found that nearly half visited an emergency department within 2 years, with younger age, female patients, and public insurance being significant risk factors. The findings highlight the need for coordinated care for this vulnerable patient population.

SourceAmerican Society of Nephrology·JournalClinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateMar 24, 2016

Fighting high anxiety with fly anxiety

Researchers found that flies exhibit anxiety-like behaviors in response to heat stress, solitary confinement, and Valium treatment. The study identifies several new genes related to anxiety behavior in flies, shedding light on the evolutionary origins of anxiety.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 24, 2016
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Common plastics chemical BPA linked to preterm birth

Higher concentrations of BPA in pregnant mothers' blood are associated with an increased risk of preterm birth. The study found that women with higher BPA levels were more likely to deliver their babies early compared to those with lower levels.

SourceUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston·DateMar 24, 2016

Nanocage surfaces get 'makeover' in room temperature

Researchers at Kyoto University have discovered a method to replace surface ions of copper oxide nanocrystals with sodium sulfide, transforming them into hollow copper sulfide nanocages. This process allows for the creation of cadmium sulfide and zinc sulfide nanocages through subsequent chemical conversions.

SourceKyoto University·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016

Tolerance to daily versus seasonal temperature changes may dictate fitness

A new study analyzing over 16,500 vertebrates found that species adapted to daily temperature fluctuations have smaller elevational range sizes, unlike those adapted to seasonal changes. This research suggests specialist species are favored in settings with dominant daily temperature variations.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

New open source software for high resolution microscopy

Researchers at Bielefeld University have developed an open source software solution to process raw data from ultra-high resolution fluorescence microscopy. This technology allows for the attainment of higher resolutions than physical limits, enabling the study of dynamic processes in living cells.

SourceBielefeld University·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 24, 2016

Most individuals harbor B cells sensitive to HIV-fighting immunogen

Researchers have discovered an HIV-fighting immunogen called eOD-GT8 that shows extraordinary binding affinity for naïve human B cells, outperforming previous candidates by a factor of 2100. Approximately 96% of humans harbor B cells sensitive to this immunogen, suggesting its potential as a viable HIV vaccine strategy.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMar 24, 2016
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New research ensures car LCDs work in extreme cold, heat

Researchers at the University of Central Florida have developed new liquid crystal formulations that enable LCD displays in cars to function in a wider temperature range. The breakthrough allows screens to maintain speed and brightness in extreme environments.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalOptical Materials Express·DateMar 24, 2016

Researchers uncover factors associated with hospital deaths in the oldest old

A study of nearly 670,000 hospital deaths among people aged 85 and over found that 62% still die in hospital, with those living in deprived areas more likely to do so. The research suggests that palliative care should be tailored to the needs of older patients, particularly those who live in care homes or have dementia.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalAge and Ageing·DateMar 24, 2016

Heart attack patients getting younger, more obese

A study of 3,900 patients reveals a decline in age and an increase in obesity rates among those suffering from severe heart attacks. The findings highlight the need for greater emphasis on preventive lifestyle changes to address rising risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·DateMar 24, 2016