Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive October 2021 - Page 23


Page 23 of 40

USC researchers find that interrupting a high-fat, high-calorie diet with regular cycles of a fasting-mimicking diet helps mice live a longer, healthier life

Researchers found that regular cycles of a fasting-mimicking diet in mice helped counteract the negative effects of a high-fat, high-calorie diet. The study suggests that this diet may have potential as 'medicine' to prevent obesity and heart disease.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

HKUST research shows growing dominance of diatom algae in the Pearl River estuary and paves the way for future study on diatom blooms

A HKUST research team found a nearly doubled Diatom/Dino ratio in the Pearl River Estuary over two decades, challenging the notion that higher ratios indicate better water quality. The study also reveals temperature and nutrient concentration play significant roles in diatom blooms.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Big differences found in male and female jojoba plant sex genes

Researchers identified a wide divergence of sex chromosomes in jojoba plants, which could lead to the development of a DNA test to identify male and female plants. The study reveals that male and female jojoba plants have diverged genetically due to environmental stress, with differing reproductive resource allocation requirements.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalThe Plant Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

A new twist on 2D materials may lead to improved electronic, optical devices

Researchers found that tuning the interface and twist angle of layered 2D materials enhances key properties, leading to stronger interlayer coupling and improved electronic and optical device performance. This discovery has great importance for various applications in optoelectronics, electronics, batteries, lighting, and appliances.

SourcePenn State·JournalACS Nano·DateOct 14, 2021

Benchmark genome study demonstrates accuracy of artificial intelligence in rapidly diagnosing rare diseases in critically ill patients

A retrospective study demonstrates that AI-powered Fabric GEM algorithm can detect over 90% of disease-causing variants in infants with rare diseases using whole-genome and whole-exome data. The algorithm also ranks specific genes associated with these variants, assisting clinicians in diagnosis.

SourceRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine·JournalGenome Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

The Southern Ocean’s role in driving global carbon cycle stronger than expected

Scientists from Stellenbosch University found that phytoplankton are active during winter in the Southern Ocean, contradicting previous assumptions. This discovery improves predictive global climate models and sheds light on adaptation strategies of phytoplankton under adverse growth conditions.

SourceStellenbosch University·JournalMarine Chemistry·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Researchers identify protein that prevents serious brain damage, reduces risk of fatal HSV-1 infection

University of Illinois Chicago researchers discovered a function of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 in an antiviral defense mechanism, limiting HSV-1 virus infection through rapid activation of antiviral immunity. The protein complex protects the host by preventing encephalitis and possible death due to HSV-1 infection.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The inside story of England COVID pandemic described in new study

The study analyzed SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance data from England, identifying key variants like Alpha and Delta that changed the course of the epidemic. These variants led to significant growth advantages, with Delta's growth rate being 59% higher than Alpha's, more than doubling the average growth rate of the virus.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalNature·DateOct 14, 2021

Identified: the gene behind an unusual form of Cushing’s Syndrome

A team of researchers has identified the KDM1A gene as responsible for a rare form of Cushing's Syndrome caused by abnormal expression of the GIP hormone. The discovery provides an early diagnosis tool and personalized medicine options, improving patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateOct 14, 2021

Watching nature videos on social media supported mental wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdown, finds study

Researchers analysed publicly available comments in response to nature video content on Facebook during the UK's first national Covid-19 lockdown. The study found that engaging with this virtual nature content helped people cope with stress and mental fatigue, and increased feelings of connectedness to nature and others.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Ultrafast control of quantum materials

Scientists harness light to alter solid properties and create new applications for high-speed information processing, lossless energy transfer, and quantum technologies. The team reviews the latest developments in ultrafast materials science and explores unifying themes for controlling materials with light.

SourcePaul Scherrer Institute·JournalReviews of Modern Physics·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2021

Unique underpinnings revealed for stomach’s acid pump

Scientists have improved understanding of a key protein that makes the stomach acidic, shedding light on potential applications in drug development. The study found an unusual feature in the protein, which needs to bind to only one potassium ion to trigger its pump mechanism.

SourceNagoya University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Noninfectious versions of SARS-CoV-2 provide powerful research tools

Researchers created noninfectious SARS-CoV-2 replicons that mimic the viral life cycle and can be used to test drugs and neutralizing antibodies. The replicons can also identify human proteins necessary for viral replication and screen chemical libraries for antiviral compounds.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

The planet does not fall far from the star

Scientists confirm a link between planetary and stellar compositions, with some planets exhibiting higher iron content than their host stars. This study provides insights into planetary formation and evolution, shedding light on potential habitability and constraining possible compositions.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

Measles: activation of two different innate immune responses spotted

Infection with measles virus triggers the activation of both RNA and DNA virus immune responses. The virus affects mitochondrial growth and division, causing their fusion and release of mitochondrial DNA into the cytoplasm. This leads to the activation of the cGAS immune response, which is also triggered by DNA viruses.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateOct 14, 2021

Many US adults worry about facial image data in healthcare settings

A significant proportion of US adults consider the use of facial image data in healthcare unacceptable, particularly when used to monitor emotions or symptoms. Many respondents (30-50%) expressed concern over facial recognition technologies in various scenarios.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021

Predict phosphine reactivity with one simple metric

Researchers developed a predictive tool using %V bur (min) to categorize phosphine structures as active or inactive in many experimental datasets. This advancement will facilitate organometallic chemistry and catalysis, enabling easier computation and prediction of phosphine reactivity.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

COVID's crushing impact on public health

A new study reveals the devastating impact of COVID-19 on public health, with the workforce experiencing extreme exhaustion and burnout. The pandemic response has swamped healthcare workers, leaving critical services such as chronic disease prevention, maternal-child health, and environmental health on hold.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021

Shedding light on mysterious jellyfish diets

Researchers used stable isotopes and fatty acids to unlock the secrets of jellyfish feeding. They found that jellyfish diets could look quite different than expected, with some species not incorporating certain prey into their bodies.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Photobiomodulation of the brain: Shining light on treating Alzheimer's and other neuropathological diseases

A special collection of articles reviews the application of photobiomodulation therapy for dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other brain conditions. The therapy has been shown to promote microcirculation, cellular proliferation, and regeneration, reducing pain, inflammation, and oxidative stress.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

New program can help COVID alert app improve vaccination campaigns

Researchers developed a program to target vaccinations using digital contact tracing technology, which can almost halve the number of vaccines required to bring the pandemic under control. The new program prioritizes individuals with the most contacts for vaccinations while keeping personal data private.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Scientists discover large rift in the Arctic’s last bastion of thick sea ice

A new study documents the formation of a 3,000-square-kilometer rift in the oldest and thickest Arctic ice, indicating the Last Ice Area may not be as resilient to climate change as previously thought. The polynya is unusual due to its location off the coast of Ellesmere Island, where ice is up to five meters thick.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 14, 2021

Synthetic biology moves into the realm of the unnatural

Researchers at UC Berkeley engineered bacteria to produce an unnatural molecule through a combination of synthetic chemistry and biology. This breakthrough enables the creation of previously impossible chemicals, paving the way for sustainable materials and innovative products.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

New paper lays out agenda for the next generation of biodiversity research

A new paper from University of British Columbia expert Dr. Mary O'Connor emphasizes the need to consider feedbacks in biodiversity research and policy making to mitigate negative consequences for humans. The authors propose building national and global biodiversity observatories to monitor ecosystems and human activities, enabling data...

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 14, 2021

Packard Foundation backs Rice bioengineer

Rice University's Neuroengineering Initiative is working on developing noninvasive systems to monitor and control the brain. Jerzy Szablowski aims to achieve single-cell precision in 15-20 years through innovative receptor development and gene therapy.

SourceRice University·DateOct 14, 2021

Early modern human from Southeast Asia adapted to a rainforest environment

The study found that early Homo sapiens had an omnivorous diet in the tropical rainforest of Southeast Asia, consuming both plants and animals. The zinc isotope analysis revealed a mix of specialized adaptations to this environment, differing from previous assumptions about human diet.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalJournal of Human Evolution·DateOct 14, 2021
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Research confirms findings of high viral loads of SARS-Co-V-2 in children

A study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases found that children can carry high levels of live, replicating SARS-CoV-2 virus in their respiratory secretions, with no correlation between age and viral load. The researchers also noted that viral loads are highest early in the illness in both symptomatic and asymptomatic children.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Study could pave way for creating safer opioids

Researchers have identified a new pathway for opioid-induced reward in the brain, paving the way for creating safer opioids. By altering the opioid peptide receptor MOPR, pharmaceutical companies can potentially create drugs that bypass the brain's reward system.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

How long can fiber reinforced polymer sustain concrete structures? Scientists answer

A 13-year-long study finds that fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) coatings can sustain concrete structures for extended periods. The study tested FRP and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) systems under various environmental conditions, revealing significant impact on bond behavior.

SourceNational Korea Maritime and Ocean University·JournalComposites Part B Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Nanoscale lattices flow from 3D printer

Rice materials scientists develop a method to print arbitrary 3D shapes, creating micro-scale electronic, mechanical and photonic devices. The process involves two-photon polymerization and doping with rare earth salts for photoluminescent properties.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Concordia researchers develop a new model to assess for flood hazards

A new methodology creates a watershed-scale flood model based on LiDAR data, providing precise elevation readings and riverbed depth information. The system can predict flood conditions and provide warnings to area residents, making it applicable to large rivers and smaller streams.

SourceConcordia University·JournalHydrological Processes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

German scientists develop multimodal fiber probe for in vivo tissue diagnostics

A team of scientists from Germany develops a novel all-fiber based endoscopic set-up for multimodal non-linear endoscopy, allowing for the reliable assessment of tissue and successful surgery. The probe enables label-free tissue diagnostics, including tumor margin detection, and has the potential to improve patient care and reduce costs.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateOct 14, 2021

Breastfeeding linked to lower risk of type 1 diabetes

Research by Karolinska Institutet suggests that longer breastfeeding and later introduction to gluten may reduce the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The study analyzed 5,935 articles and found a significant protective effect against the disease.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalEBioMedicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Artificial intelligence helps to find new natural substances

A team of bioinformaticians at Friedrich Schiller University Jena developed a method to identify small active substance molecules using machine-learning methods. They successfully identified 11 new, previously unknown bile acids in mice using this approach.

SourceFriedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeNews article·DateOct 14, 2021

Snakes diversified explosively after the dinosaurs were wiped out

A study found that snakes rapidly diversified their diets following the K-Pg mass extinction event, incorporating birds, fish, and small mammals into their diet. This diversification was triggered by ecological opportunities presented by the extinction, with some lineages experiencing further bursts of adaptive evolution.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2021

How your firm's Tweets affect its value—both temporarily and permanently

Researchers found that tweets with negative valence and consumer orientation generate permanent price impacts, while those with positive valence and competitor orientation increase temporary price impacts. Firms can design social media content to improve firm value by incorporating attributes such as valence and subject matter.

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateOct 14, 2021

$2.6 million grant to help establish online clinical engineering program

The University of Missouri is developing an online certificate program for clinical engineers through a $2.6 million grant from the Missouri Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development. The program aims to increase the number of trained and qualified clinical engineers in the workforce, particularly in rural communities.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·DateOct 14, 2021

Study finds singing and imagining improvised music elicits flow-like brain states

Researchers at Georgia State University found that singing and imagining improvised music elicits the same flow-like brain states as when musicians are actually performing. The study used fMRI data to identify how a musician's brain reconfigures connectivity depending on the degree of creativity required during jazz performances.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Filling the gaps: connecting genes to diseases through proteins

A new study identified thousands of protein connections to various human diseases, suggesting a common origin in the genome. This approach linked genetic variations to specific proteins, providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential treatment strategies.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Pesticide linked to chronic kidney disease

A University of Queensland study found that people exposed to higher amounts of the insecticide Malathion have a 25% higher risk of kidney dysfunction. Chronic kidney disease is a permanent condition characterized by loss of renal function and is often associated with age, hypertension, and diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Incidence estimation from SARS-CoV-2 genomes

Researchers developed a computational method to estimate new infection rates from genomic sequences, revealing decreased case detection in Europe during summer 2020 due to relaxed testing criteria. The study also highlights the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 spread.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Geoanthropology·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021

Vitamin D supplement may enhance dairy cows’ immune health

Researchers found that vitamin D supplementation with calcidiol increased the expression of genes related to cell adhesion and migration, pathogen recognition, and pathogen killing in dairy cows. This suggests a possible link between vitamin D and enhanced immune function, particularly during early lactation.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Study discovers unique brain signature of intimate partner aggression

Researchers at VCU used fMRI to examine brain activity of couples experiencing intimate partner aggression, finding a unique brain signature in the medial prefrontal cortex. The study also found that blunted activity in this region predicted real-world acts of intimate partner violence.

SourceVirginia Commonwealth University·JournalBiological Psychology·DateOct 14, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Statins linked to reduced risk of death from COVID-19 in major population study

A large population study found that statin treatment was associated with a slightly lower risk of dying from COVID-19. The results suggest a moderate prophylactic effect on mortality, supporting the continued use of statins for conditions like cardiovascular disease and high blood lipids.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Gene regulation: Silencing factor for endogenous retroviruses identified

Researchers at LMU have identified a new silencing factor for ERV genes, enabling the formation of condensed chromatin structures that inhibit activation. This discovery sheds light on the role of histone variants in regulating gene expression and may have implications for treating autoimmune diseases and cancers.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021

Freezing fruit flies for future function

Scientists from the University of Tsukuba have developed a new technique to preserve Drosophila primordial germ cells, which can be used to produce new offspring. The cryopreserved PGCs were found to be effective after up to 400 days of long-term storage.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalCommunications Biology·DateOct 13, 2021
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Welcoming composite inks into the fold

A new composite ink composed of ceramic particles in polymer acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) has been developed to make foldable electronics easier and cheaper to manufacture. The ink enables the creation of flexible, large-area dielectric substrates suitable for millimeter-wave devices, including 5G antennas.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalAdvanced Materials Technologies·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 13, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

OSU study: After two hours, sunscreen that includes zinc oxide loses effectiveness, becomes toxic

A new OSU study reveals that sunscreen containing zinc oxide loses its effectiveness and becomes toxic after just two hours of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The research used zebrafish to test the toxicity of photodegradation products, finding significant increases in defects in the fish.

SourceOregon State University·JournalPhotochemical & Photobiological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 13, 2021