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Science News Archive November 2023 - Page 28


Page 28 of 40

New study examines potential factors related to the development of adult-onset food allergy

A new study presents a nationwide survey of children and adults with food allergies, revealing common themes around when their allergy developed and coinciding events. The research suggests that eating too much of an allergenic food or genetics may be contributing factors to adult-onset food allergies.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2023

Milky Way-like galaxy found in the early universe

Researchers found a barred spiral galaxy similar to the Milky Way at a redshift of 3, challenging previous understanding of galaxy evolution. The discovery suggests that galaxies matured and became ordered much faster than thought, with implications for theories of galaxy formation and evolution.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Social-behavioral findings can be highly replicable, six-year study by four labs suggests

A six-year study by four labs found that employing best practices in psychology research, including pre-registration and large sample sizes, resulted in highly replicable social-behavioral findings. The researchers replicated 16 novel findings with an average replication rate of 97% and no evidence of decline over repeated replications.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateNov 9, 2023

New research exposes humans’ early ecological versatility

A recent study by University of Helsinki researchers found that early humans occupied diverse environments beyond savannah-grasslands when dispersing out of Africa. This challenges the previous assumption that humans required specific habitats and suggests they were more ecologically versatile than thought.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalEvolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 9, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Community grant projects empower allergists to address barriers to allergy and asthma care

The Allergist's Foundation awards grants to support innovative projects addressing health disparities in underserved communities. Six grantees presented their work at the ACAAI National Scientific Meeting, focusing on topics such as cannabis education, food allergy management, and asthma-related outcomes.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·DateNov 9, 2023

New evidence that heightened pain sensitivity is linked to sympathy for opposing political views

Research reveals that individuals with heightened pain sensitivity are more likely to endorse values common to people of their opposite political persuasion. This includes stronger support for politicians from the other party and increased sympathy for opposing viewpoints.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2023

Health: Lack of friend or family visits is associated with increased risk of dying

A study of 458,146 adults found that never being visited by friends or family is associated with a 39% increased risk of death. Participants who received regular social interactions, such as monthly visits from friends and family, had a lower mortality risk compared to those who were isolated.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New study: gargling with salt water may help prevent Covid hospitalization

A new study suggests that gargling with salt water may be an effective remedy to improve respiratory symptoms and reduce hospitalization rates in people with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study found that both low- and high-dose saline regimens were associated with lower hospitalization rates compared to controls.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·DateNov 9, 2023

Researchers decipher the mechanism by which the MAF protein promotes breast cancer metastasis

Researchers at IRB Barcelona have identified the mechanism by which the MAF protein promotes breast cancer metastasis, revealing a key interaction with the estrogen receptor. This finding opens up new therapeutic options for patients with high MAF levels, who may benefit from treatments aimed at preventing metastases.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateNov 9, 2023

Atomic dance gives rise to a magnet

Researchers at Rice University have discovered a way to transform a rare-earth crystal into a magnet by using chirality in phonons. Chirality, or the twisting of atoms' motion, breaks time-reversal symmetry and aligns electron spins, creating a magnetic effect.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

A breath of fresh air keeps drug-producing cells alive longer

A novel device, ecO2, produces oxygen at the site to keep cells alive for up to a month in vitro or weeks in vivo. This innovation improves the outcomes of cell-based therapies for diseases and injuries by increasing metabolic demand.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

’Indoor solar’ to power the Internet of Things

Researchers developed indoor solar panels to power smart home devices, identifying efficient PV materials and minimizing heat production. Gallium indium phosphide shows promise but is expensive, while perovskite minerals and organic films offer a cost-effective solution.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Energy Materials·DateNov 9, 2023

NASA’s Webb, Hubble combine to create most colorful view of universe

The combined image reveals galaxies outside the cluster, varied sources over time likely due to gravitational lensing, and transients varying in brightness. The team identified 14 such transients across the field, including highly magnified stars or multiple-star systems and supernovae.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateNov 9, 2023

UTSA MATRIX AI Consortium receives $2 million to make AI more efficient

The UTSA MATRIX AI Consortium has received a $2 million grant to create new AI models that rapidly learn, adapt, and operate in uncertain conditions. The team aims to bridge the gap between human brain processing efficiency and current AI limitations, enabling more efficient and adaptive AI systems.

SourceUniversity of Texas at San Antonio·DateNov 9, 2023

Extended habitability of exoplanets due to subglacial water

A recent study by Professor Amri Wandel reveals that subglacial liquid water can extend the Habitable Zone for tidally locked planets and even broaden its limits. This discovery presents opportunities for searching for extraterrestrial life on a diverse range of exoplanets.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New research: Fivefold increase in the melting of Greenland's glaciers over the last 20 years

Research confirms Greenland's glaciers are melting rapidly due to climate change, with a 5-fold increase in melting over the past 20 years. The study reveals that 25 meters of ice are lost annually, contributing significantly to sea level rise and posing significant challenges for renewable energy and ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalNature Climate Change·DateNov 9, 2023

What’s the story behind ASMR clips?

ASMR clips have been found to induce short-term positive effects on mood and physiology in approximately 25-30% of viewers. EEG studies also show a decrease in delta waves associated with deep sleep, while fMRI studies reveal specific brain areas involved in the ASMR experience.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalPsychology of Consciousness Theory Research and Practice·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 9, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Opioid use after C-section reduced by nearly half with non-invasive pain management device, study finds

A new non-invasive pain management device has been shown to reduce opioid use after childbirth by nearly half. The study, conducted at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, found that the device was effective in managing post-cesarean pain without the need for opioids.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Plastics treaty must tackle problem at source

Researchers emphasize the need for a holistic approach to tackle plastic pollution, prioritizing 'upstream' issues such as reducing production and consumption of plastics. The treaty should prioritize early interventions, focusing on ecosystems and chemical simplification.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalScience·DateNov 9, 2023

WHO updates its guidance on treatments for COVID-19

The World Health Organization has updated its guidance on treatments for patients with COVID-19, incorporating the latest clinical trial evidence. The new recommendations take into account changes in SARS-CoV-2 variants and immunity related to global vaccinations.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2023

Gut bacteria protects against diarrhoeal disease

A systematic review published in the journal Virulence reveals that introducing more diverse gut bacteria can improve outcomes for people and animals infected with cryptosporidium. This may be achieved through diet, probiotics, or faecal transplant therapy.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalVirulence·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 9, 2023

Photonics team develops high-performance ultrafast lasers that fit on a fingertip

Researchers have developed high-performance ultrafast lasers on nanophotonic chips, enabling compact devices for GPS-free precision navigation, medical imaging, food safety inspection and other applications. The new technology has the potential to enable futuristic chip-scale atomic clocks, biological imaging and more.

SourceAdvanced Science Research Center, GC/CUNY·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Hummingbirds' unique sideways flutter gets them through small apertures

Researchers discovered two new strategies used by hummingbirds to transit small gaps, including a sideways scooch and tuck-and-glide technique. These adaptations enable the birds to maneuver through dense environments with improved accuracy and control.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

How accurate was ChatGPT for common allergy myths? Pretty accurate

A recent study assessed ChatGPT's accuracy in identifying common allergy myths. The AI model correctly identified myths as true or false with an overall accuracy rate of 91%, with some myths being more accurate than others.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·TypeContent analysis·DateNov 9, 2023

Master regulator of the dark genome greatly improves cancer T-cell therapy

Researchers at Duke University developed a CRISPR-based platform to identify genes that improve T-cell therapies for cancer treatment. They discovered BATF3, a single master regulator of the genome, which reprograms thousands of genes in T cells and greatly enhances cancer cell killing.

SourceDuke University·JournalNature Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Study examines link between underwater landslides and tsunamis

Researchers from Ohio State University studied a past underwater landslide and developed a novel approach to analyze the risk of deadly tsunamis. They found that slide velocity may help determine the threat of dangerous waves, and their findings could improve our understanding of submarine landslides and tsunamigenic events.

SourceOhio State University·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateNov 9, 2023

Battling aspergillus: The synergistic power of statin combinations

A study by Chiba University researchers found that combining pitavastatin with azoles significantly reduces Aspergillus infections in silkworm models. The results suggest a potential new treatment strategy against Aspergillus fumigatus, but further clinical trials are needed to confirm the findings.

SourceChiba University·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

Drug screen points toward novel diabetes treatments

A drug currently in clinical trials as a cancer therapy can also stimulate pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin, revealing a new mechanism for insulin regulation in type 2 diabetes. The preclinical discovery provides a new chemical tool for probing the biology of diabetes and could lead to better treatments.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateNov 9, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Study reveals the structure of brain waves associated with memory consolidation

Researchers have discovered the temporal structure of hippocampal ripples, a type of brain wave associated with memory consolidation. The study uses topological data analysis to classify these ripples and predict their generation by different regions of the hippocampus, offering new insights into episodic memory formation.

SourceSpanish National Research Council (CSIC)·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2023

First live birth of a chimeric monkey using embryonic stem cell lines

Researchers in China have reported the groundbreaking achievement of creating a live birth of a chimeric monkey using embryonic stem cell lines. The study demonstrates the ability of these cells to differentiate into various tissues in vivo, opening up new possibilities for genetic engineering and species conservation. Analysis reveale...

SourceCell Press·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

Almost half of people who use drugs in rural areas were recently incarcerated

A nationwide study found that nearly half of people who use illicit drugs in rural areas have been recently incarcerated. The study suggests that expanding addiction treatment to individuals while they're incarcerated could benefit communities overall by reducing overdose rates and improving rehabilitation outcomes.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

C-Path’s pioneering neuroscience workshop transforms the landscape of neurological disorder therapies

The C-Path Neuroscience Annual Workshop brought together stakeholders to chart a transformative course for neurology research and drug development, focusing on chronic progressive diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Key highlights included recommendations for innovative therapies and tools to address complex disorders.

SourceCritical Path Institute (C-Path)·JournalNeurotherapeutics·TypeContent analysis·DateNov 9, 2023

Human brain takes stock of blame

Researchers found that the brain can distinguish between human error and non-error outcomes in as little as 1,000 milliseconds. In cases of human error, the brain takes additional time to catalog the mistake and inform the body to avoid repeating it.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

Cheap and efficient ethanol catalyst from laser-melted nanoparticles

Scientists have developed a new, efficient ethanol catalyst made from copper nanoparticles, which is cheaper than platinum and could increase the potential of ethanol fuel cells. The catalyst was created through laser melting and shows great promise for improving ethanol oxidation.

SourceThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateNov 9, 2023

Palaeo-CSI: Mosasaurs were picky eaters

Researchers from Utrecht University and Natural History Museum Maastricht studied wear marks on mosasaur teeth to understand dietary diversity. The analysis found differences in diet between smaller and larger species, including a preference for shellfish among one species and fish with strongly scaled bodies among another.

SourceUniversiteit Utrecht Faculteit Geowetenschappen·JournalScientific Reports·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 9, 2023

Smartphones and smart speakers may be able to detect alcohol intoxication by analyzing voice patterns: Study

Researchers found that changes in voice patterns predicted alcohol intoxication with 98% accuracy. The study suggests that smartphones and smart speakers could be used to deliver 'just-in-time interventions' to prevent injuries and deaths from motor vehicle accidents.

SourceJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·JournalJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Preparation of F-passivated ZnO for quantum dot photovoltaics

Researchers focus on optimizing F-passivated ZnO electron transport layers to improve PbSe colloidal quantum dot photovoltaics. The work aims to decrease trap density and enhance device performance, paving the way for more efficient solar cells.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Optoelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

Survey reveals 42% of primary care physicians are unfamiliar with biologics to treat asthma

A survey found that 42% of primary care physicians are unaware of biologic treatments for asthma, and 82% do not get necessary labs to determine treatment options. This lack of knowledge can lead to delayed referrals to asthma specialists and reduced effectiveness in managing symptoms.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2023

Open-science “COVID Moonshot” discovers new antivirals to treat COVID-19

The COVID Moonshot Consortium has discovered novel noncovalent and nonpeptidic inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, with promising bioavailability and antiviral activity. The open-science project has yielded a wealth of data on the virus's main protease, paving the way for future therapeutics.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 9, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

What human diseases can teach us about the immune system

Researchers using cancer as a model system are uncovering basic principles of immune cell communication and spatial dynamics. Understanding these principles can lead to new treatments for various diseases, including viral infections and cancer.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 9, 2023

Understanding the role of GIP in managing diabetes and obesity

Researchers from Helmholtz Munich discovered that GIP decreases body weight by interacting with specific inhibitory neurons in the brain, offering a revolutionary approach to patients worldwide. The study reveals the underlying molecular mechanisms of GIPR:GLP-1R co-agonists and their potential as next-generation anti-obesity drugs.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2023

Introducing: Ceramic- and glass-based passive radiative cooling materials resistance to harsh environments

Researchers have developed microporous glass and ceramic coatings that exhibit passive daytime radiative cooling and high solar reflectance, with the potential to reduce air conditioning demands and mitigate climate change. The materials maintain their properties even under harsh environments, making them suitable for large-scale outdo...

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 9, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.