Researchers at New Jersey Institute of Technology are working on assistive technology that allows people with mild dementia to customize tools and objects to provide assistance. The project aims to explore the use of smart objects as assistive technologies to support individuals in their daily lives.
The collaboration aims to accelerate antibody discovery and development using Harbour BioMed's technology platform and Insilico's AI expertise. The companies will develop next-generation AI-powered antibodies for immunology, oncology, and neuroscience, aiming to deliver innovative therapies with enhanced specificity, efficacy, and safety.
A new study found that eating 50g of walnuts mixed into muesli and yoghurt improved reaction times and better memory performance in healthy young adults. The research, published this month, involved 32 participants who consumed a walnut-rich breakfast and a matched breakfast on separate occasions.
A new study found that voluntary exercise restores Stat3 levels in the amygdala, a region involved in emotional responses and blood pressure regulation. This restoration prevents stress-induced hypertension, highlighting a previously unknown brain-based mechanism behind exercise's ability to combat high blood pressure.
The five-year grant will aid researchers in understanding the underlying biology of several diseases by studying mitophagy, a process that degrades damaged mitochondria. By examining how genetic modifications affect mitophagy, researchers may discover new methods to address conditions like Parkinson's disease and diabetes.
Researchers have developed a new approach to break down commercial plastics like Plexiglass into their original monomers. This process uses violet light irradiation in dichlorobenzene solvent, enabling thorough purification and repolymerization of the plastic material.
Dr. Post's groundbreaking contributions to biomedical engineering have led to significant progress in the development of next-generation cardiovascular devices. Her leadership within the Houston innovation ecosystem underscores her dedication to fostering collaboration and driving forward medical innovation.
A new gene therapy has been trialled in humans with cystic fibrosis, aiming to improve lung function and reduce exacerbations. The treatment, BI 3720931, works by inserting a functioning copy of the CFTR gene into patients' airways.
Johnson & Johnson MedTech is celebrating the inaugural National Heart Recovery Awareness Day to raise awareness of heart health and innovative medical technology. The company's Impella platform has been used to treat over 330,000 patients globally, enabling patients to recover their native heart and improve their quality of life.
An interactive digital-learning platform improved reading skills more quickly than conventional pen-and-paper lessons, with an average gain of 9 percentile points. The Roadmap Platform provides a map-like format with voice recording features, making it accessible to struggling students and bridging learning gaps.
Researchers developed a durable de-icing surface inspired by human skin's layered structure, achieving exceptional performance with low ice adhesion strength. The surface design creates extensive wrinkling at the ice-substrate interface, allowing ice to shed under its own weight without external energy inputs.
A study of over 6,000 Brazilians found that consuming polyphenols from foods like fruits, coffee, chocolate, and wine can reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome by up to 23%. The study also found that flavan-3-ols in red wine were associated with a lower risk of developing the condition.
MIT researchers create scalable, low-cost device that generates high-power terahertz waves on a chip without bulky silicon lenses. The system uses a matching sheet to minimize signal reflection and improves performance with commercially available substrate material.
Researchers at Mount Sinai developed iDOMO, a computational tool that predicts effective drug pairings using gene expression data. The study successfully identified a promising combination for triple-negative breast cancer, validating its prediction.
A new study has challenged the long-held belief that atomic nuclei are perfectly spherical, revealing that lead-208 is slightly elongated and resembles a rugby ball. The discovery was made using high-precision experimental equipment and has far-reaching implications for nuclear physics and astrophysics.
Researchers at The Mount Sinai Hospital have identified 10 novel gene pairs potentially linked to the development of CHD. Their study uses trio exome sequencing data to uncover previously hidden genetic risks, which could improve diagnostic precision and open new avenues for personalized treatment strategies.
Researchers develop novel methods to visualize and understand gas flow dynamics in plasma arc cutting, improving cut quality and efficiency. They found that curved cutting fronts result in oblique shockwave structures, which reduce flow velocity and can lead to safer and more efficient dismantling of nuclear facilities.
Researchers from Indian Institute of Technology developed bifacial perovskite solar cells with a novel NiO/Ag/NiO transparent electrode, achieving high efficiency, durability, and infrared transparency. The cells demonstrated impressive power conversion efficiencies and high bifaciality factors.
Researchers have developed a simple, low-cost, and high-performance ultraviolet detector using ZnO NPs PEDOT: PSS heterojunction. The device exhibits excellent photosensitivity, fast optical switching characteristics, and short rise time compared to other photodetectors.
Researchers at HZB and HU Berlin have discovered a high-spin manganese centre, crucial for molecular oxygen formation in natural photosynthesis. The discovery, made possible by BESSY II's unique experimental capabilities, sheds light on the complex process of photosynthesis.
Researchers developed innovative techniques and optical solutions to overcome long-standing challenges in facial projection mapping. They achieved unprecedented speed in dynamic facial projection mapping while maintaining high accuracy, and proposed methods to simulate video annotations and minimize alignment artifacts.
The study reveals the existence of valley vortex states within water wave crystals, introducing a new degree of freedom for water wave manipulation. These states have significant implications for ocean energy extraction, marine engineering, and coastal infrastructures.
A panel of experts identified key biomarkers for PND through a comprehensive literature review of 194 clinical studies. The study highlights the potential for these biomarkers to predict and diagnose PND, improving postoperative cognitive health in elderly patients.
Researchers on the SONNE310 expedition investigate canyons on active and passive continental slopes in the southwest Pacific. The study aims to identify factors that determine landslide frequency, size, and location, enhancing global risk assessment and protecting coastal areas.
Researchers describe the complex genome of the highly valued white oak (Quercus alba), providing insights into fundamental questions about plant evolution and tree breeding. The study sheds light on the evolutionary history of oaks, including the extent of genetic diversity and population differentiation.
Lauren Albrecht, a UC Irvine assistant professor of pharmaceutical sciences, has been recognized as a 2025 Sloan Research Fellow for her groundbreaking work in cell and chemical biology. Her research on methylation in lysosomal proteolysis holds promise for new therapeutic strategies and implications in genetic heart disease.
The global high-performance computing landscape is shifting due to the use of lower-precision chips and increasing power consumption, posing a threat to its future. To address these challenges, a multiagency effort is needed to reenergize R&D and promote international collaboration.
Text-to-image technology demonstrates great potential in urban and rural planning design, offering fresh perspectives and tools for innovation. Experimental results show advantages in design process optimization, image generation efficiency, and complex scene modeling.
Individuals with grandiose narcissism are more sensitive to exclusion cues, leading them to perceive ostracism frequently. This can contribute to escalating tensions in workplaces or social groups.
Researchers propose a new local electricity market to harness the power of homeowners' grid-edge devices in case of outages or attacks. Devices like solar panels and electric vehicles can pump power into the grid or rebalance consumption.
Researchers developed robotic collectives inspired by cell-cell interaction mechanisms in living tissues. The system can dynamically adjust rigidity and fluidity, exhibiting self-healing, object manipulation, and adaptability to support loads exceeding individual unit weight.
Only about 1 in 5 older Americans have undergone cognitive screening in the past year, highlighting a persistent barrier to diagnosis and treatment. Researchers emphasize the importance of early conversations about cognitive health to prevent progression and improve outcomes.
BiFeO3's unique properties make it a promising material for piezocatalysis, with potential applications in organic pollutant degradation, hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, and sterilization. A comprehensive review paper explores its structural features, synthesis methods, optimization strategies, and diverse applications.
A team of material scientists created POT-PVA nanocomposites that exhibit exceptional adhesion to hydrophilic surfaces and robust properties across a wide temperature range. These eco-friendly adhesives address key challenges in water-based systems, such as slow drying speed and weak adhesion strength.
A new study found that engaging in as little as 35 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week significantly lowers the risk of developing dementia. Even frail older adults can benefit from low-dose exercise, with the risk decreasing by up to 69%.
Researchers at the University of Bristol discovered that emus and rheas can solve tricky problems to gain access to food. The study found that these large birds created one new technique in 90% of cases, showcasing their ability to innovate.
A long-term study in the Spiti valley of the Himalayas found that livestock grazing leads to reduced spider populations and increased grasshoppers and disease carriers like ticks and mites. The researchers suggest rewilding native herbivores and improved surveillance to mitigate these changes.
A multinational research team has identified an epigenetic inhibitor that specifically kills the malaria pathogen by targeting its gene regulation. The study opens up new opportunities for innovative therapeutic approaches to combat malaria.
Mutations in MeCP2 gene lead to depletion of NEAT1, a long non-coding RNA controlling autophagy. Restoring NEAT1 reverses cellular alterations in Rett syndrome models.
The BIAL Award in Biomedicine 2025 boasts a €350,000 prize amount, recognizing outstanding biomedical research with significant clinical impact. The award's unique criteria and altruistic nature have contributed to its growing reputation as a prelude to the Nobel Prize.
A study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a modest increase in the risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy among individuals with type 2 diabetes associated with semaglutide use. The findings suggest that further investigation is needed into the clinical implications of this association.
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Dr. Wendy Kuohung's research aims to identify drugs that could treat this disorder, particularly in Black women who are at higher risk due to genetic mutations.
A longer paternity leave can improve the co-parenting relationship between moms and dads by making mothers less likely to discourage fathers' involvement. When fathers take more time off after their child is born, mothers relax unrealistic high standards for fathers' parenting and are less reliant on others' evaluations.
A retrospective natural history study of 30 patients with single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletion syndromes (SLSMD) reveals a broader clinical presentation than previously thought. The study identifies key molecular details, including a recurrent deleted region in the MT-ND5 gene and elevated levels of biomarker GDF-15.
The new Materials and Solidification journal offers a state-of-the-art platform for solidification researchers, with an open-access model promoting knowledge dissemination. The journal has published high-quality research articles showcasing diverse applications of solidification theory and technology.
Researchers found that turtles are nesting earlier in response to rising temperatures, with females advancing the start of nesting by 0.78 days per year since 1993. This shift is helping ensure egg hatching success despite elevated temperatures brought about by climate change.
Larval zebrafish rapidly learn to recognize and avoid predator robots in a novel simulation system. The fish's brain utilizes multiple regions, including the noradrenergic system and forebrain, to encode and recall predator avoidance memories.
Scientists from ISTA create thermoelectric coolers with improved performance and reduced waste by 3D printing materials, offering potential for medical applications and energy harvesting. The innovative method reduces production costs and enhances material properties.
Researchers found significant disparities in behavioral flag incidence among racially and socioeconomically marginalized pediatric patients. Black or African American patients younger than 8 years were disproportionately affected.
A study led by Alessandro Urciuoli and Mercedes Conde-Valverde found that the morphological diversity of Neanderthals' semicircular canals is lower than previously thought, suggesting a bottleneck event. This challenges the theory that Neanderthals originated after a significant genetic diversity loss.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano and Georgia Tech analyzed NASA's DART mission to asteroid Dimorphos, revealing a viable mechanism for ejecta evolution and understanding the impact of an asteroid's shape on deflection. The studies suggest that sending multiple smaller impactors can increase the asteroid push while reducing costs.
Researchers from Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics have introduced tungsten into silicon nitride ceramics, achieving densification without mechanical pressure. The material exhibits high performance and industrial potential for applications in optical stealth and wireless communication.
A recent study has identified that the neuronal subtype responds best to immunotherapy, while other subtypes exhibit lower response rates. The researchers developed a machine-learning algorithm using large public data sets to predict treatment response based on tumor mutational burden and immune cell infiltration.
A recent study reveals substantial differences in fear levels towards AI replacement of jobs across cultures, with India, Saudi Arabia, and the US reporting highest fear levels. The study highlights occupation-specific fears, with judges consistently ranked as most feared and journalists as least feared.
According to a new ACS study, cancer mortality rates among Black people have declined by 49% since 1991, with similar declines in men and women. However, these disparities persist, with Black individuals facing a higher risk of cancer death for various cancers and lower survival rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
Recent research suggests that select athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities can safely participate in competitive sports after shared decision-making with their clinicians. The new scientific statement reviews best clinical practices for athletes with certain cardiovascular conditions and provides an evidence-based path for safe re...
Researchers found that amlodipine significantly reduced hyperactivity and impulsivity in rats and zebrafish bred to exhibit ADHD-like symptoms. The study suggests a potential target brain pathway for treatments.
Researchers at German Cancer Research Center discovered that PPIs can be activated by zinc-carrying proteins without gastric acid. This finding could help understand the side effects of PPIs and open new perspectives for their better use.
A new study at George Washington University suggests daily cannabis use is associated with a syndrome that causes severe symptoms, including pain and repeated hospital trips. The condition, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, affects individuals who start using cannabis in their teens and can lead to costly medical issues.
A team of researchers from Kyushu University discovered that about 60% of molecular clouds in the Small Magellanic Cloud had a filamentary structure, while 40% were 'fluffy' with higher temperatures. This finding provides new insights into star formation in early-universe-like environments.