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Science News Archive November 2025 - Page 41


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Menstrual health education and programs must reach all young adolescents

Researchers emphasize that menstrual health education is essential for young adolescents globally, with a focus on menarche and puberty education. The authors highlight the need for strengthening national and regional monitoring of menstrual health to address the critical underprioritization of this issue.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·DateNov 5, 2025

Engineering defects could transform the future of nanomaterials

Materials scientists at the University of Minnesota have discovered a way to control tiny 'flaws' inside ultra-thin materials, giving them new properties. The study found that patterned regions can achieve up to 1,000 times higher density of extended defects than unpatterned areas.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 5, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Reducing reliance on corticosteroids with rituximab: renewed hope for adult-onset patients with relapsing nephrotic syndrome

A randomized clinical trial has shown that rituximab is effective in preventing relapses and reducing the need for corticosteroids in adults with relapsing nephrotic syndrome. The study involved 66 adult patients treated with either rituximab or a placebo, with impressive results at the 49-week follow-up.

SourceThe University of Osaka·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 5, 2025

Double disadvantage hurts more than twice as much

A new study from the Complexity Science Hub finds that belonging to more than one marginalized group can significantly harder forming social connections. The researchers developed a mathematical model and tested it using friendship data from around 40,000 U.S. high school students, revealing how overlapping disadvantages can interact.

SourceComplexity Science Hub·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 5, 2025

Ageing stars may be destroying their closest planets

Astronomers at UCL and the University of Warwick discovered that aging stars are destroying giant planets orbiting closest to them. The researchers analyzed nearly half a million stars and found that planets were less likely to occur around stars that had expanded and cooled enough to be classed as red giants.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateNov 5, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study: Macrophage “bodyguard” disruptors could change breast cancer treatment by helping to overcome endocrine resistance

Researchers at University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have developed a new combination therapy that shrinks tumors, reduces cancer stem cells and reprograms immune environment to combat hormone-resistant breast cancer. The triple therapy approach targets tumor-associated macrophages, which act like bodyguards for cancer cells.

SourceUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateNov 5, 2025

Data integration is the key to understanding Asia-pacific marine change

A new perspective on Asia-pacific marine ecosystems proposes integrating physical oceanography, environmental genomics, and ecological observations to enhance biodiversity monitoring. This approach aims to strengthen international collaboration and protect the region's most diverse marine life.

SourceAdvanced Institute for Marine Ecosystem Change (AIMEC)·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateNov 5, 2025

Chasing and splashing create resilient order

Scientists at MPI-DS found that non-reciprocal interactions create stable and ordered structures through chasing dynamics, even with added noise and fluid interactions. This discovery reveals the core role of non-reciprocal interactions in primitive self-organization and living systems.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 5, 2025

Milestone in mapping the brain’s nerve fibre labyrinth

Scientists from Delft University of Technology and other institutions developed a new technique called ComSLI that enables precise fibre mapping in paraffin wax-treated brain slices. This breakthrough allows for the analysis of large nerve fibre networks, shedding light on brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 5, 2025
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Built to heal, born to vanish: the promise of iron-manganese alloys in bone healing

Researchers have identified iron-manganese alloys as promising candidates for temporary bone fixation. These alloys combine strength, biocompatibility, and degradation properties, allowing them to support bone healing while degrading naturally. However, challenges remain, including controlling the release of manganese, which can pose t...

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateNov 5, 2025

Are we ready for robot caregivers? The answer is a cautious “yes, if...”

A survey of 4,890 participants found that people are open to using home-care robots as long as they view them beneficially. Collaboration between users and developers is crucial for adoption, with emphasis on ethical considerations. Robots may play a significant role in addressing Japan's aging population and social healthcare challenges.

SourceChiba University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateNov 5, 2025

Chinese Medical Journal study reveals GSTP1’s role in preventing ferroptosis and dox-induced heart injury

A study published in the Chinese Medical Journal identified GSTP1 as a key regulator that blocks JNK-driven ferroptosis, providing protection against DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. Overexpression of GSTP1 inhibited ferroptosis and improved DOX-induced heart injury.

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

Epigenetic aging linked to cognitive decline in Hispanic/Latino adults

A new study found that faster biological aging measured by DNA-based epigenetic clocks is associated with greater cognitive decline and higher risk of mild cognitive impairment in Hispanic/Latino adults. The study highlights the potential of epigenetic clocks to track changes in brain health over time.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeNews article·DateNov 5, 2025

‘Forever’ chemicals found in B.C. sea otters

Researchers at the University of British Columbia have identified eight per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in B.C. sea otters, with concentrations three times higher on average in otters near major cities and shipping routes. This proximity effect highlights the need for government regulation to prevent PFAS spread.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry·DateNov 5, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

The law turns a “blind eye” to the severe financial consequences of being in an abusive relationship, study warns

A new study by the University of Exeter warns that the current laws turn a 'blind eye' to the long-lasting financial consequences of domestic abuse. The research suggests that the law should be reformed to take into account the financial impacts of abuse when dividing assets, enabling enhanced awards for victim-survivors.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalInternational Journal of Law Policy and the Family·TypeObservational study·DateNov 5, 2025

Study: College women face greater risk of sexual violence than others

A new study finds that college women ages 18-24 are 74% more likely to experience sexual violence than non-college women. The highest prevalence was among women living on-campus, with an estimated 1 in 100 reporting an instance of sexual violence.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of American College Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

UBCO researchers apply body preservation technique to wood

Researchers test plastination on Western red cedar to create a strong and durable composite material, reducing water absorption by nearly 60% and increasing surface hydrophobicity. The technique offers a powerful alternative to traditional wood preservatives without compromising environmental performance.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalMaterials·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Fireworks cause stress and disruption to corvids

A new study by Anglia Ruskin University found that firework displays trigger erratic flight patterns, abandoned roosting sites, and gathered in unusual locations among corvids. The study highlights the prolonged stress and disruption caused by firework noise and light pollution.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalBehaviour·TypeObservational study·DateNov 5, 2025

California surface water costs triple during drought

A new University of California, Davis study finds that drought in California pushes the price of water from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs up by $487 per acre-foot, more than triple the cost during an average wet year. Managing groundwater and surface water together could keep water prices steady and support the state's economy.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

Novel suppression strategy of mid-spatial-frequency error in sub-aperture polishing: Controllable spiral magnetorheological finishing

Researchers develop Controllable Spiral Magnetorheological Finishing (CSMRF) to eliminate mid-spatial-frequency ripple errors in sub-aperture polishing. This method integrates adaptive path spacing and spatially varying tool influence function, achieving effective control over targeted error distributions.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight: Advanced Manufacturing·DateNov 5, 2025

Attosecond plasma lens

Scientists at Max Born Institute and DESY develop a plasma lens that focuses attosecond pulses, improving the study of ultrafast electron dynamics. The technique offers high transmission rates and allows for focusing light across different colors.

SourceMax Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (MBI)·JournalNature Photonics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Proposed all-climate battery design could unlock stability in extreme temps

Researchers at Penn State have proposed an all-climate battery design that optimizes performance for extreme temperatures. The novel approach incorporates an internal heating element to support stable operation in cold environments while maintaining high stability and safety in hot environments.

SourcePenn State·JournalJoule·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

Student motivation may shape study habits, grades

A University of Georgia study found that students who focus on personal growth and mastering the material tend to use deeper learning strategies and earn better grades. Instructors can help by creating opportunities for self-reflection and problem-solving tasks.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalEuropean Journal of Engineering Education·DateNov 5, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

A path to safer painkillers – revealed by freezing opioids and their protein receptors in motion

A USC Dornsife team of scientists visualized how opioids like loperamide and naloxone engage a key brain receptor, revealing new avenues for developing painkillers. The study also showed that Narcan blocks the receptor by interrupting the signaling process, providing insight into designing longer-lasting or faster-acting antidotes.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

Princeton’s new quantum chip built for scale

The Princeton team designed a new qubit that lasts over 1 millisecond, three times longer than the best ever reported in a lab setting. This breakthrough enables efficient error correction and scalability for industrial systems, marking the largest single advance in coherence time in over a decade.

SourcePrinceton University, Engineering School·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

Brain pathway may fuel both aggression, self-harm

A recent study by Sora Shin has identified a shared brain circuit that contributes to both aggression and self-harm in individuals with a history of early-life trauma. The research found that pain, including emotional pain, can serve as a gateway for these behaviors to emerge.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Want to be more persuasive? Talk with your hands, UBC study finds

A UBC study found that purposeful hand gestures can make speakers appear more competent and persuasive. Illustrators, which visually depict spoken content, had the strongest effect on audience understanding and perception of speaker competence.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Marketing Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

Study finds food security resources for refugees resettling in Australia are accurate but too difficult to read

A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that most informational materials meant to assist refugees in Australia are written above the recommended reading level. The study evaluated 184 government and community-developed resources, finding nearly all were accurate but 96% too difficult for refug...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

MIT study finds targets for a new tuberculosis vaccine

Researchers at MIT have identified possible antigens for a new TB vaccine, stimulating a strong immune response in T cells. The study reveals 27 TB peptides that appear most often on infected cell surfaces and elicit a T cell response in at least some samples.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateNov 5, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Laser-drawn graphene metasurface turns electromagnetic waves on and off

A novel laser-induced graphene-based strategy has been demonstrated for direct 'drawing' of highly precise, patterned electromagnetic metasurfaces. The metasurface exhibits excellent switching behavior across various frequency bands, enabling rapid switching between wave transmission and shielding.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

ITU at COP30: Driving Green Digital Action for a sustainable future

The ITU delegation will work with governments and private-sector leaders to leverage digital transformation as a catalyst for climate solutions. The Green Digital Action initiative aims to address the sector's environmental impact through practical tools and tangible results.

SourceInternational Telecommunication Union·DateNov 5, 2025

Ancient viral DNA shapes modern human placentas

Researchers have discovered how ancient viral DNA influences placenta development and pre-eclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy disorder. The study identified a gene, EPS8L1, that is overexpressed in placentas from women with pre-eclampsia, providing potential biomarker for early detection.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalGenome Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Stanford Medicine researchers create simple method for viewing microscopic fibers

Researchers have developed a low-cost approach, called ComSLI, that can visualize the orientation and organization of tissue fibers at micrometer resolution. This enables detailed mapping of neural pathways and fiber appearances in various tissues, including brain samples from patients with neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

New USC study identifies key genes linked to aggressive prostate cancer in people of African descent

A new USC study identified five genes linked to aggressive prostate cancer in people of African descent, including ATM, BRCA2, CHEK2, HOXB13 and PALB2. The researchers developed a method combining genetic risk scores with family history and specific variant presence for personalized monitoring and treatment strategies.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalEuropean Urology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

SPRTA: a smarter way to measure evolution uncertainty

Researchers at EMBL-EBI developed SPRTA, an interpretable and efficient way to score the reliability of each branch in a phylogenetic tree. This method enables fast and reliable understanding of virus strain evolution, informing better decisions during outbreaks.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

What should countries do with their nuclear waste?

A new study by MIT researchers and their collaborators at national laboratories quantifies I-129 release under three different scenarios: direct disposal in deep underground repositories, dilution and release, and filters to capture I-129. France's practice of reprocessing releases 90% of I-129 into the biosphere, while U.S. approach l...

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Sustainability·DateNov 5, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New approach expands possibilities for studying viruses in the environment

A new method enables scientists to read the genomes of individual cells and viral particles in the environment more quickly and efficiently. The approach, known as environmental microcompartment genomics, increases throughput by an order of magnitude and provides unique insights into the diverse world of marine viruses.

SourceBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025

Common antibiotic may reduce schizophrenia risk, study shows

A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that adolescents treated with doxycycline had a lower risk of developing schizophrenia. The researchers hypothesize that doxycycline's impact on inflammation and brain development may be responsible for this protective effect.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateNov 5, 2025

The chilling effect of air pollution

A new study shows that reducing air pollution has decreased the brightness of marine clouds, leading to accelerated warming. Scientists attribute 70% of this change to aerosols, and researchers are exploring ways to make clouds shinier without polluting the air.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 5, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Tie climate action to protecting a way of life to increase motivation, study says

A global study of participants from six countries found that addressing psychological distance and the threat to one's way of life are most effective interventions in boosting motivation for environmental efforts. The study suggests that making climate action a patriotic duty can increase willingness to exert physical effort.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalCommunications Psychology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 5, 2025

Ice Age trees helped stabilize Earth's atmosphere by suffocating

A new study found that as temperature and CO2 levels dropped, trees increased their photorespiration, a process akin to labored breathing for plants. This led to an increase in CO2 release into the atmosphere, potentially keeping the climate habitable for plants.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 5, 2025

New therapeutic brain implants defy the need for surgery

Researchers at MIT developed microscopic, wireless bioelectronics that can identify and travel to specific brain regions without human guidance. These implants provide focused treatment for brain diseases like Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis by wirelessly powering electrical stimulation in precise areas.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateNov 5, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Bowel cancer's "Big Bang" moment revealed

Researchers found that bowel cancer cells can escape the immune system through epigenetic changes, leading to limited changes in how the cancer presents itself. This understanding could lead to targeted and effective treatments for patients with bowel cancer, particularly those who respond well to immunotherapy.

SourceCancer Research UK·JournalNature Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 5, 2025

New modelling shows difficult future for the GBR under climate change

A new study models the impact of climate change on the GBR, forecasting a rapid coral decline before the middle of this century. However, curbing emissions and strategic management can help improve coral resilience, especially in well-mixed waters with good larval replenishment.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 5, 2025