Researchers have developed a new type of ceramic composite that is tougher than its predecessors and acts as a high-performance electromagnetic absorber. The optimized composite demonstrated a 94.5% increase in flexural strength and nearly 50% enhancement in fracture toughness compared to standard silicon carbide ceramics.
Koroshetz will help guide the Foundation's science funding partnerships and support for early-career scholars and practitioners with his extensive experience in neuroscience research and public outreach. He aims to advance neuroscience that benefits society through interdisciplinary collaboration and real-world applications.
The Ateneo de Manila University's ROSES Lab is the country's first facility for designing Photonic Integrated Circuits and training PIC designers. The lab has over 85 scientific publications and support from various global partners, positioning it as a driver of international collaboration in photonics research and innovation.
Researchers have developed a smaller and simpler AI model that accurately predicts neural responses to visual stimuli in macaque brains. The compact model reveals unique neuron preferences for features like edges and colors, shedding light on how the brain processes information.
Scientists have shown that India's summer monsoon actively controls moist heatwaves across the country. Forecasters can predict these events days or weeks ahead using a regional pattern. Advance warning allows rescheduling of outdoor public gatherings, strengthening medical provision, and reducing heat exhaustion deaths.
Researchers have identified a new plant species, Clerodendrum kelli, with traditional medicinal uses by the Bugkalot people, found only in the Caraballo Mountain Range of Nueva Ecija. The species is Critically Endangered due to habitat loss and degradation, highlighting the need for stronger protection.
Researchers have developed an all-fluorinated electrolyte that stabilizes high-voltage systems, outperforming standard carbonate-based electrolytes in tests. The new electrolyte promotes a robust Cathode-Electrolyte Interphase layer, enhancing battery longevity and resilience.
Researchers identified specific genetic variations contributing to blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and other complex human traits. By rapidly testing hundreds of thousands of DNA sequences, they created high-resolution maps of DNA variant activity, revealing new insights into disease risk prediction and therapy development.
The Spanish initiative Spongy Slopes has successfully restored key sponge functions in a steep slope landscape through nature-based measures. The project, which involved around 250 volunteers and local associations, has improved landscape-level hydrological resilience, retained rainwater, reduced erosion and increased biodiversity.
Researchers used machine learning techniques to compress a large model of the visual cortex, creating smaller versions that predict neural responses with high accuracy. The compact models revealed specific computational patterns in how neurons detect important features, offering insights into how visual information is processed.
A new study in Management Science found that small operational decisions can increase profits while reducing spoilage. By optimizing product display and discounting strategies, retailers can achieve a rare win-win, benefiting both profitability and sustainability.
Researchers identified multiple microRNAs linked to disease progression and built a model to distinguish high-risk patients with CKD. The M3V2 equation significantly outperformed conventional clinical markers in predicting both kidney decline and major cardiovascular events.
A 600-million-year-old cyclops-like creature gave rise to the modern eye in vertebrates. Its sedentary lifestyle led to the loss of paired eyes, but remnants of a median eye developed into the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythms.
A novel framework Vote3D-AD achieves remarkable performance in unsupervised point cloud anomaly localization, combining varied defect synthesis and differentiable vote clustering. It demonstrates stronger localization than prior works and exhibits practical speed for real inspection pipelines.
A new fecal SDC2 methylation assay, combined with the Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening Scoring (APCS), demonstrates superior performance in detecting advanced adenomas and stratifying risk. The test's high specificity makes it a valuable tool for prioritizing colonoscopy.
A study from Sultan Qaboos University's Department of Physics investigates how surface functionalization affects gold nanoparticle behavior. The research uses molecular dynamics simulations to show that varying surface coverage density can influence thermodynamic behavior and stability.
A new study by UCSF found that most healthcare systems are neglecting to ask patients if they have access and skills to use digital tools, despite increasing online care demands. The lack of assessment is particularly concerning for uninsured patients, who often experience worse health outcomes.
The article discusses recent advances in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, highlighting its promise and remaining challenges. Next-generation CAR designs aim to improve specificity and reduce on-target/off-tumor toxicity, while addressing access disparities and equity issues.
This study analyzed 740 endometrial polyps and found a low but notable risk of malignancy, particularly in postmenopausal patients. The results suggest that routine sampling of the background endometrium during polypectomy is essential for early detection of serous carcinoma.
A new HepaRG human hepatocyte model with enhanced CYP2D6 activity has been developed to predict drug-induced liver injury. The model enables more human-relevant evaluation of drug toxicity mediated by CYP2D6, offering a promising alternative to animal testing.
A new mechanism utilizing interfacial phase equilibrium regulates metal ion migration in CZTSSe photovoltaic cells, reducing deep-level defects and improving crystalline quality. The approach achieves a record-high open-circuit voltage of over 600 mV, overcoming long-standing energy losses.
Wataru Takeda has completely solved the polynomial analogue of the long-standing Brocard–Ramanujan problem, a breakthrough 150 years after its original proposal. The study resolves the problem for polynomials over finite fields and was published in the journal Finite Fields and Their Applications.
Nagoya University researchers have developed an iron-based alternative to expensive chiral ligands in metal-based photocatalysts, achieving a precise radical cation cyclization and the first total asymmetric synthesis of (+)-heitziamide A using blue LED light and abundant iron.
SynapTrack enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, reducing false positives by a substantial margin. The system has been tested with real-life data from the Bybit hack, tracing hackers with 98% accuracy.
Approximately 40 cancer patients will receive LMP744 for five consecutive days, with biological analyses conducted on brain tissues before and after treatment. If results are favorable, treatment will continue for 12 cycles to evaluate parameters such as progression-free survival and overall survival.
A new study from Nagoya University and Gifu University found that multisensory museum experiences can engage visitors with culturally significant heritage. By incorporating sensory elements like smell and touch, visitors can form personal connections to the artifacts, leading to deeper engagement and conservation efforts.
Crude extracts from Tithonia diversifolia and Solanum torvum exhibit significant antibacterial activity against selected Shigella species. Hexane extract from S. torvum and dichloromethane extract from T. diversifolia inhibit bacterial growth with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 500 and 1,000 µg/mL.
Dr. Qiliang Ding, a trainee researcher, received the inaugural 2026 Rising Scholar Trainee Award for his innovative work on clinical implementation of emerging genomic technologies. His research focuses on data analytics and bioinformatics to advance genomic diagnostics.
KRISS has developed a low-power sensor capable of selectively identifying multiple hazardous gases. The new technology consumes significantly less power than conventional sensors, offering greater cost efficiency while delivering broad applicability.
Researchers have discovered a new species of jellyfish, Malagazzia michelin, found in Japanese waters. The species has distinctive brown spots and a hemispherical umbrella-shaped body.
Research from Washington State University found that women are willing to pay higher prices for wines made by female winemakers, particularly those featuring feminine gender cues. The study suggests that promoting women's ownership in wineries can increase sales among the largest group of U.S. wine consumers, who happen to be women.
Researchers studied Norwegians with reported chronic health problems linked to tick bites, finding no objective evidence of persistent infections. The study suggests that physical activity and labour force participation may be more related to symptoms than tick exposure.
Research reveals that liquid crystal monomers from household electronics accumulate in the brains of endangered dolphins and porpoises. The chemicals have been linked to altered gene activity and potentially negative impacts on marine mammals.
Astronomers have captured unprecedented detail of cosmic gas in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone, revealing intricate chemistry and complex star-forming processes. The dataset provides a unique view of the raw material from which stars form, shedding light on galaxy evolution and the birth of massive stars.
The study found that opioids provide only small, time-limited pain relief for certain pain conditions, such as stomach pain and dental surgery. Regular use of opioids comes with a risk of harm, including dependence and overdose.
Pyrochlore oxides represent a promising next-generation approach to efficient energy storage, offering high-energy density, thermal stability, and low dielectric loss. Their potential applications include multilayer ceramic capacitors, power conditioning circuits, and miniaturized capacitors for aerospace electronics.
Immune cells have been found to selectively extract nuclear DNA from dying cells, a regulated cellular function that challenges traditional views of the nucleus. This discovery, known as nucleocytosis, may hold implications for understanding autoimmune diseases, infections, and cancer, as well as informing drug development strategies.
Researchers have developed a printable enzyme ink that simplifies the mass production of enzymatic biofuel cells, paving the way for self-powered wearable sensors. The ink enables the creation of high-performance electrodes with minimal decay, suitable for real-world monitoring applications.
Researchers at IMDEA Networks Institute discovered that tire pressure sensors in modern cars can be used to track vehicles and infer movement patterns. The study highlights the need for stronger security measures in future vehicle sensor systems.
A global analysis of over 40 years of scientific research reveals that vessel traffic affects animal behavior, communication, and stress physiology in marine megafauna. The study identifies stronger responses from species like sea turtles and weaker impacts on others, such as large fishes and sharks.
A new study reveals that air-conditioning use will more than double by 2050, causing up to 8.5 GtCO₂‑eq per year in the worst-case scenario. This is equivalent to around 74–183 billion transatlantic return flights and adds 0.03°C to 0.07°C of global warming.
Research found that people living in deprived areas have less diverse gut microbiomes, leading to increased inflammation and poorer metabolic health. The study identified 12 bacterial species associated with deprivation, including those negatively linked to anxiety and diabetes.
A new study reveals that ocean warming is driving a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass, with extreme marine heatwaves sometimes masking this trend. The research highlights the importance of international cooperation and long-term planning in fisheries management to address the ongoing rise in temperature.
A ketogenic diet reduced high blood sugar and improved aerobic capacity in mice with hyperglycemia. The diet caused remodeling of their muscles, making them more oxidative and reactive to aerobic exercise. Researchers believe that combining the keto diet with exercise may be key to achieving optimal health benefits.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement projects that nearly 6 in 10 US women will have some type of cardiovascular disease by 2050, driven by rising rates in high blood pressure and other health factors. The economic burden is expected to be at least $200 billion annually.
A new study by Manchester researchers argues that directional terms like 'upcycling' and 'downcycling' can skew perceptions of plastic sustainability. The study suggests that a more nuanced approach is needed to evaluate the environmental impact of recycling technologies.
A new study from Chalmers University finds that local water supply is critical to the success of Europe's hydrogen initiative, with some regions facing severe water shortages if production is not planned carefully. The research suggests that areas like Sweden's Sörmland and Roslagen could be hard-pressed even without hydrogen production.
A new blood test score, MetALD-ALD Prediction Index (MAPI), has been developed to identify when fatty liver disease is driven by excessive alcohol use. The tool uses five standard lab values and can estimate whether a person with fatty liver disease may have alcohol-related liver injury.
Researchers identified nine piRNAs linked to longevity, which could be detected through simple blood tests. The study suggests that these molecules may help predict survival and guide therapeutic targets for older adults.
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is launching its 2026 climate and weather data challenges to improve rapid decision-making during wildfires, explore flood forecast data from 10,000 stations globally, and detect implausible behavior in machine learning. The deadline for applications is April 9, 2026.
A study published in European Heart Journal found that nearly half of hospitalised heart failure patients are readmitted within a year, with the risk of death also remaining high. Patients with severely reduced heart function face the highest risk, highlighting the need for careful follow-up and tailored care.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center suggests that a simple blood test can accurately predict short-term survival in older adults by detecting specific piRNA molecules. Lower levels of these molecules are linked to longer survival, echoing patterns seen in simple organisms where reducing them can extend lifespan.
The Blavatnik Awards recognize exceptional early-career achievements in Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences, and Physical Sciences & Engineering. The 2026 Laureates are Maxie M. Roessler, Thi Hoang Duong Nguyen, and Paola Pinilla.
A study found that Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws significantly reduced the supply of obstetricians and gynecologists, particularly older and newly trained doctors. This led to a decline in more than 2 obstetrician-gynecologists per 100,000 females aged 15–44 years.
A study found that international guidelines for preterm delivery are often not followed, leading to varying levels of exposure to life-saving medications. In high-income countries, there were significant discrepancies in the use of these treatments.
New research reveals that skeletal muscle retains a 'molecular memory' of repeated disuse, which differs between young and old muscles. Younger muscles show resilience, while older muscles become increasingly susceptible to atrophy. The study provides insights into how muscle responds to inactivity and its potential for recovery.
A global analysis of two antenatal treatments reveals significant international variation in implementation, with higher-income countries showing better uptake. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the reasons behind these disparities and improve global equity in essential antenatal treatments.
A major new study found that high-risk patients, who tend to be older and live with several long-term health conditions, have poor outcomes after surgery. The study highlights the need for greater investment in specialist perioperative services to focus on the care of older, high-risk patients before, during and after surgery.
Researchers found caterpillars mimic ant signals using precise rhythmic beats to gain acceptance, feeding, and protection. The most ant-dependent species produce regular, complex rhythms similar to those used by ants.
A solitary bottlenose dolphin in the Venetian Lagoon is monitored by researchers who assess its remarkable adaptation to urban surroundings. The team highlights the need for human behavior management to ensure the dolphin's welfare, rather than focusing on wildlife protection measures.