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Science News Archive January 2026 - Page 13


Page 13 of 47

Glowing signals in the rainforest: Harvestmen apparently use fluorescent patterns for species recognition

Researchers discovered five harvestman species with distinct blue-green glowing patterns on their backs, which serve as species-specific traits for recognition. These patterns are visible in low light conditions and can be detected by the arachnids' sensitive eyes, suggesting a crucial role in communication.

SourceStaatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 26, 2026
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Japanese version of rPATD validated to assess attitudes toward medication reductions among patients and caregivers

The Japanese version of the rPATD questionnaire has been validated to assess attitudes towards medication reductions among older adults and their caregivers in Japan. The tool is reliable, valid, and easily understood, facilitating shared decision-making between healthcare providers and patients.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalExploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy·DateJan 26, 2026

Chinese Medical Journal article review: cGAS‑STING pathway emerges as cornerstone for next‑generation immunotherapies

The cGAS-STING pathway plays a crucial role in detecting cellular DNA, triggering type I interferons and cytokines, and modulating immune responses. Its therapeutic potential is being explored in cancer and various diseases, with promising preclinical evidence suggesting its potential as a target for next-generation immunotherapies.

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalChinese Medical Journal·DateJan 26, 2026

How AI agents are transforming solid electrolyte discovery

Researchers are leveraging AI agents to design and evaluate solid electrolytes for safer, more reliable batteries. By integrating data analysis, materials modeling, simulations, and experimental planning, these AI agents enable coordinated research strategies that evolve as new information becomes available.

SourceAdvanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University·DateJan 26, 2026

Towards efficient self-powered screens using organic semiconductors

A research team at Chiba University has overcome the efficiency trade-off to create organic multifunctional devices that can both light up and power themselves. By precisely controlling exciton binding energy, they achieved low voltage loss and full-color operation across the visible spectrum.

SourceChiba University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Scientists establish a means of using lasers to increase muon lifetime

Researchers at the University of Plymouth have discovered a method to increase muon lifetime using intense laser pulses. By applying quantum interference principles, they aim to develop new scientific facilities that utilize muons instead of electrons.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJan 26, 2026

Watching atoms roam before they decay

A team of researchers investigated electron-transfer-mediated decay (ETMD), a key process in radiation chemistry and biological damage. They found that atoms undergo pronounced roaming-like motion, reshaping molecular geometry and influencing decay timing.

SourceFritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Artificial intelligence makes quantum field theories computable

Quantum field theories are the foundation of modern physics, but their complex nature makes them difficult to simulate on a computer. A team of researchers has developed an AI solution that can parameterize the action in these theories on a lattice, enabling more efficient simulations.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 26, 2026

A single plate captures multiple frequencies at once

Researchers developed a new 'frequency-multiplexed elastic metasurface' that can precisely direct elastic waves at distinct frequencies onto different locations, enhancing signal intensity by up to 48 times. This technology breaks the conventional belief that one structure can perform only one function.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 26, 2026

KAIST transforms hydrogen energy by flattening granular catalysts into paper-thin sheets​

Researchers at KAIST developed a new catalyst architecture that reduces precious-metal usage while enhancing hydrogen production and fuel-cell performance. The ultrathin nanosheet design increased the active surface area participating in reactions, enabling higher hydrogen production with less iridium.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNano Letters·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJan 26, 2026
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

SwRI scientist uses anime for STEM outreach

A new study by SwRI's Roman G. Gomez details the effectiveness of using popular culture, such as anime, to teach science and technology concepts. The study found that 67% of attendees reported increased accessibility and interest in STEM after participating in

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalFrontiers in Education·TypeSurvey·DateJan 26, 2026

Could gene therapy treat a deadly heart condition that targets young athletes?

Researchers at University of California San Diego discover gene therapy restoring connexin-43 improves heart function and extends survival in several forms of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. The approach may have broader therapeutic potential across multiple genetic forms of the disease, addressing a critical unmet need.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalCirculation·DateJan 26, 2026

City of Hope opens clinical trial to protect heart health of prostate cancer patients receiving hormone therapy

A phase 2 clinical trial is comparing three strategies to protect heart health in prostate cancer patients undergoing hormone therapy. The study will assess the impact of intermittent fasting, GLP-1 medication, and nutritional counseling on cardiovascular and metabolic risks associated with androgen deprivation therapy.

SourceCity of Hope·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 26, 2026

Misleading text in the physical world can hijack AI-enabled robots

Researchers have identified a new vulnerability in AI-powered robots, where malicious text on signs or objects can hijack their decision-making. The study, led by UC Santa Cruz professors Alvaro Cardenas and Cihang Xie, presents the first academic exploration of environmental indirect prompt injection attacks against embodied AI systems.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·DateJan 26, 2026
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

A new “mechanical sensor” surface for identifying aggressive cancer

Researchers developed a novel way to identify aggressive cancer cells by observing how they physically interact with their environment. The new technology uses specially designed microscopic surfaces to distinguish between aggressive and less aggressive cells.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalMaterials Today Bio·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026

High nursing school debt, proposed education loan caps threaten US health care access

A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that nearly a third of registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in Michigan carry substantial student loans, influencing their decision to leave the profession. The proposed education loan caps threaten US healthcare access by limiting the pathway for advanced clinicians and nur...

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalHealth Affairs Scholar·DateJan 26, 2026

More than just gut cohabitants: how gut bacteria control immune responses

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich discovered that gut bacteria can directly deliver proteins into human cells, shaping immune responses. This new mechanism may help explain how changes in gut bacteria contribute to inflammatory diseases like Crohn's disease.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalNature Microbiology·DateJan 26, 2026

Perceiving AI as a 'job killer' negatively influences attitudes towards democracy

A new study shows that perceiving AI as a 'job killer' negatively influences attitudes towards democracy, leading to decreased trust in institutions and reduced political engagement. The research highlights the importance of targeted communication in shaping public perceptions of artificial intelligence.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 26, 2026
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

FAU ‘shark-repellent’ method could reform fisheries by curbing bycatch

Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have developed a patent-pending shark deterrent that can be used to reduce bycatch in fisheries. The device produces an electric field that repels sharks from bait without affecting target fish, and has been shown to reduce catches of coastal sharks by 62-70%.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateJan 26, 2026

Grandparenting is good for the brain

Caring for grandchildren may help prevent cognitive decline in older adults, according to a recent study published by the American Psychological Association. Grandparents who provided childcare scored higher on tests of memory and verbal fluency compared to those who didn't.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalPsychology and Aging·TypeObservational study·DateJan 26, 2026

Antibodies targeting immunoglobulin E Cε2 region as potential rapid anti-allergy therapy

Researchers identified Fab antibody fragments that target the IgE Cε2 domain, effectively stripping IgE from mast cells. The most potent Fab clones showed rapid efficacy in cellular assays and in vivo anaphylaxis models, demonstrating potential as a next-generation anti-allergy therapy.

SourceJuntendo University Research Promotion Center·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026

Chungnam National University team pioneers defect-free high-quality graphene electrodes

Researchers introduce a novel fabrication technique to create high-resolution, low-resistance graphene electrodes for transparent and flexible devices. The method achieves exceptionally low electrical resistance and high pattern fidelity without etching-induced defects or chemical contamination.

SourceChungnam National University Evaluation Team·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

First-of-its-kind probe monitors fetal health in utero during surgery

Researchers have developed a flexible, hair-like device that tracks vital signs of a fetus in real-time during surgery. This innovation provides continuous monitoring without invasive access, enabling faster interventions to prevent complications.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2026

Shrubs curb carbon emissions in China’s largest desert

A 40-year greening project in China's Taklamakan Desert has successfully reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and increased solar-induced fluorescence, indicating a measurable carbon sink. The project demonstrates the potential of afforestation to mitigate climate change, despite being only a small dent in global emissions.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 26, 2026

Why U.S. middle-aged adults are falling behind peers abroad

A new study finds that U.S. middle-aged adults experience higher loneliness, depressive symptoms, and poorer memory and physical strength compared to peers in Nordic Europe. This decline is largely attributed to the lack of comprehensive family policies, inadequate healthcare access, and rising income inequality.

SourceArizona State University·JournalCurrent Directions in Psychological Science·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 26, 2026
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Eating a plant-forward diet is good for your kidneys

A large-scale study found that adhering to the EAT–Lancet planetary health diet was significantly associated with a reduced risk of incident CKD. The diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, legumes, and limited consumption of added sugars and fats.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateJan 26, 2026
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Double trouble: Tobacco use and Long COVID

Current smokers are more likely to experience four symptoms associated with Long COVID, including arthralgia, chest pain and dyspnea. Dual users of combustible and heated tobacco products also show a stronger correlation with symptoms, suggesting the added use may worsen symptoms.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 26, 2026

New algorithms allow scientists to simulate nanodevices on a supercomputer

Researchers have introduced QuaTrEx, a software package that combines materials modeling methods to simulate the behavior of nanoribbons made of over 42,000 atoms. This breakthrough enables the simulation of realistic electronic devices, paving the way for improved performance in next-generation transistors.

SourceNational Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) MARVEL·DateJan 25, 2026

Effective oxygen therapy saves an 80-year-old woman from acute poisoning: a case report from Sultan Qaboos University Hospital

A 82-year-old woman was treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy for severe carbon monoxide poisoning after conventional oxygen therapy failed to produce significant improvement. The patient demonstrated considerable neurological recovery and full communication abilities after a single session of HBOT.

SourceSultan Qaboos University·JournalSultan Qaboos University Medical Journal·TypeCase study·DateJan 25, 2026
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

NUS Medicine study reveals how antimicrobial resistance spreads from gut bacteria to potentially dangerous hospital superbugs

Researchers at NUS Medicine discovered that genetic vectors can efficiently spread antibiotic resistance within the gut, enabling even highly virulent bacteria to acquire drug resistance. This finding sheds light on the emergence of 'superbugs' in healthcare settings.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 25, 2026

Geothermal energy has the potential to reshape global power supply

A new book highlights geothermal systems' potential to transform the global power supply, with a 'significant knowledge gap' hindering effective deployment. Researchers propose machine learning methods for optimizing geothermal energy systems and address challenges in thermal energy production.

SourceUniversity of Sharjah·DateJan 25, 2026

Stealth and manipulation: Strategies of bacterial plasmids

Computational analysis reveals two strategies: stealthy plasmids pick up new genes first, while manipulative plasmids help them spread rapidly. This 'stealth-first' process can aid in predicting future resistance threats and tracking their emergence.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 25, 2026
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Elucidating liquid-liquid phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions

A team of researchers studied the effect of antisolvent addition rate and initial solute concentration on localized liquid-liquid phase separation in a ternary water/ethanol/butylparaben system. Their findings show that high antisolvent addition rates and high initial solute concentrations enhance the likelihood of LLPS, highlighting t...

SourceDoshisha University·JournalJournal of Molecular Liquids·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 25, 2026

Decision-making performance of large language models vs. human physicians in challenging lung cancer cases: A real-world case-based study

A real-world study compared LLMs to human physicians in challenging lung cancer cases, finding that LLMs excel in rare cases with high comprehensiveness and specificity scores. However, they struggle with refractory cases, where physicians' reasoning stability is crucial.

SourceFAR Publishing Limited·JournalIntelligent Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 24, 2026
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

A cell-penetrating scorpion venom peptide shows promise in treating MASLD

Researchers identified a cell-penetrating peptide from scorpion venom that targets heat shock protein HSP90β and promotes fat-burning transcription factor PPARα activity. This approach enhances fatty acid oxidation and reduces liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis in diet-induced mouse models of metabolic liver disease.

SourceFAR Publishing Limited·DateJan 24, 2026

Lab-grown mini-stomachs could boost understanding of rare diseases

Researchers created pea-sized mini-stomachs with three main regions, replicating human stomach function and acid secretion. The study models a rare genetic disease, paving the way for personalized treatment and accelerated clinical approval.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 24, 2026
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Bridge damage detection using PCA-DWT with limited sensors

A new approach combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) enables accurate damage localization even with a limited number of sensors. The method reduces costs while improving detection accuracy, supporting broader implementation in real-world bridge health monitoring.

SourceTsinghua University Press·DateJan 24, 2026

Translational aspects of DNA damage repair in optimizing cancer chemotherapy

This review analyzes molecular mechanisms of DDR pathways in mediating chemotherapy resistance, elucidating correlations with BRCA1/2 deficiency and ATM/ATR signaling pathway dysregulation. The study presents a novel molecular synergy model between DDR regulation and Immune Checkpoint Blockade to enhance immunotherapy responses.

SourceFAR Publishing Limited·JournalAdvanced Genetics·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 24, 2026

Waste to wealth: converting agricultural residues into soil saviors

The conversion of waste lignocellulosic biomass into high-value soil amendments can enhance soil structure, increase water retention, and lock away carbon. Several technological pathways are explored, including slow pyrolysis, mild torrefaction, and solid-state fermentation.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 24, 2026
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Fecal microbiome and bile acid profiles differ in preterm infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis

This study found differences in fecal microbiome and bile acid content between preterm infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) and those without PNAC. PNAC development was associated with higher abundance of Proteobacteria, Fusobacteriota, and lower Bacteroidota in cholestatic infants.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology·DateJan 24, 2026