A new study reveals that the volume and rate of carbon dioxide emitted from supervolcanoes controlled the severity of past environmental crises. The research found that enormous super volcanic eruptions made a comparatively small dent in our environmental and biological cycle, whereas rapid releases of massive amounts of CO2 led to sev...
A new universal approach to mental health issues has been developed, utilizing 20 years of research on artificial intelligence, consciousness, perception, and mental health. This approach prioritizes patient control, allowing the conscious mind to work on resolving difficulties, similar to a mechanic assessing a car.
Researchers used a machine learning algorithm to identify the specific Mars crater that ejected the oldest and most famous Martian meteorite, offering critical geological clues about the earliest origins of Mars. The discovery provides insights into the region's unique rock formations and their similarities with Earth's continents.
Curtin researchers have found evidence of an almost four billion-year-old piece of the Earth's crust beneath Western Australia. The discovery was made by firing lasers at tiny grains of a mineral extracted from beach sand, revealing its geological history and influencing the region's evolution.
A study found that over 8 out of 10 British people experiencing COVID-19 loss reported Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Almost 2/3 experienced moderate to severe anxiety and depression. The research highlights the need for counsellors to screen for trauma and bereavement-related psychological distress in COVID-19 survivors.
A new study has found that a medication used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is associated with favourable pregnancy outcomes and high treatment success. The study examined the experiences of 275 pregnant women living with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in five countries, finding that 73.2% gave birth to healthy babies.
Researchers used LiDAR technology to create high-resolution scans of log 'castles' that house Western Spiny-tailed Skinks, revealing what makes them suitable habitats. The study aims to help conservation efforts by replicating these 'log castles' and managing introduced predators in mining landscapes.
A recent Curtin University study found that corals in the Ningaloo Marine Park are genetically isolated from each other and lack adaptations to survive ocean warming. In contrast, corals in the Kimberley region are better equipped to handle future climate change.
Researchers have developed a new national blueprint to support Australians living with chronic pain, costing the economy $139 billion annually. The 'Listen to me, learn from me' framework prioritizes person-centered care and has nine key focus areas, including pain validation and effective communication.
Researchers have discovered a hidden species of coral in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, which was previously misclassified as a single species. The study provides crucial insights into coral ecology and conservation, highlighting the importance of taxonomy projects in protecting endangered species.
Researchers have developed a new botanical 'CSI' tool combining DNA metabarcoding and macro photography to identify prey spectra of carnivorous plants. This method enables experts to understand the biology of critically endangered species, including what they eat, crucial for conservation plans.
A recent study has identified soil erosion and wildfire activity as significant contributors to the mass extinction event that occurred at the end of the Triassic period. The research found that soil erosion was a more prominent terrestrial ecological stress than intensive wildfire activity, with fire events likely being localized rath...
Researchers will use 3D facial analysis technology to understand and guide the treatment of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE), a rare genetic disorder. The study aims to provide clinicians with an objective understanding of facial swelling, potentially assisting with diagnoses and improving management outcomes.
Researchers have developed a new method to study ancient grains of sand, revealing details of the Earth's distant geological past. The 'age distribution fingerprint' of zircon minerals sheds light on the evolution of continents and the accumulation of mineral resources.
A recent study found a high prevalence of HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in the Gambela region of Ethiopia, highlighting the need for targeted health services. The research suggests that addressing these diseases at a local level could be more effective than a nationwide response.
Scientists have developed a new computational tool that mimics the processes of natural selection, producing proteins for medicinal and household uses. This innovation reduces the time required for laboratory evolution from months or years to just days.
A new Curtin University study found diet, malaria, substance use, and inadequate antenatal care services are associated with one in 10 preterm births in the Pacific Island region. The research highlights the need for improved health promotion interventions during pregnancy.
Researchers found evidence of high-intensity damage caused by asteroid impact in a Martian meteorite, challenging previous findings on early Mars habitability. The discovery provides new insights into dynamic processes that affected the young planet's surface.
Researchers have confirmed that the frequency of asteroid collisions forming impact craters on Mars has been consistent over the past 600 million years. The study used a crater detection algorithm to analyze more than 500 large Martian craters and found no significant variation in asteroid collision frequencies.
A new study highlights widespread shortages of specialist lung cancer surgeons and nurses, as well as a lack of case-discussion meetings at some hospitals. The research suggests that these gaps may contribute to variations in outcomes for lung cancer patients across Australia.
A new study by Curtin University has identified the twin mechanisms responsible for the end-Triassic mass extinction event, including ocean acidification and rising hydrogen sulfide levels. This research sheds light on the causes of past marine extinctions and provides valuable insights into the history of our planet.
A Curtin University study found that mobile devices helped families strengthen relationships and bond over online activities, such as video calls and games. However, some participants reported devices as a source of distraction, disrupting family interactions.
A study published in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that women who experienced pre-eclampsia in both pregnancies were 17 times more likely to have another preterm birth. The research also showed a three-fold higher risk of subsequent pre-eclampsia after a preterm birth.
New research found that COVID-19 put significant pressure on Africa's health systems, leading to missed medical appointments and reduced services. Many African children missed child health checks and routine vaccinations, while HIV patients struggled with antiretroviral treatments.
Researchers at Curtin University found the Sun to be a surprising source of the Earth's water, with solar wind creating water on dust grains carried by asteroids. The study suggests this unaccounted for source provided the remainder of the Earth's water, helping scientists unravel the mystery.
Researchers used a machine learning algorithm to identify the likely source of a group of Martian meteorites, finding that they originated from Mars' Tooting crater. The study provides new insights into Mars' volcanic past and geological context, with potential benefits for industry sectors on Earth.
Research found isolated Perth tiger snake populations have lower genetic diversity due to urbanization, making them more prone to inbreeding and loss of adaptation abilities. This threatens not only the snakes but also other species living in these wetlands.
A Curtin University study has found a simple and affordable way to test which chemicals are best used to store and supply energy, solving the puzzle of energy storage and supply. The breakthrough method can be performed in a basic lab with minimal equipment, producing full charges that last for at least four days.
Curtin University researchers have helped determine the age of the youngest rocks ever found on the Moon, revealing they are approximately two billion years old. This discovery provides new calibration points for cratering chronology, enabling more accurate age dating across planetary surfaces.
Researchers have discovered a new method to produce clean hydrogen by adding nickel and cobalt to inexpensive catalysts, reducing energy requirements and increasing hydrogen yield. This breakthrough could pave the way for large-scale clean energy production and make Australia a leader in renewable energy research.
Ground-breaking Curtin University-led research has discovered a probable 'blood-to-brain pathway' that can lead to Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that toxic protein deposits may leak into the brain from fat-carrying particles in blood, opening up potential new treatments.
Curtin University researchers have found the Moon may have been subjected to more extensive asteroid and body impacts than initially believed. By analyzing lunar impact events during its early formation, they discovered that these collisions could have left fewer visible cratering imprints.
A study found magma continued to ooze out from an ancient supervolcano in Indonesia for 5000 to 13,000 years after the super-eruption. This discovery challenges existing knowledge and requires re-evaluation of eruption hazards. Supervolcanoes remain a threat for thousands of years after a super-eruption.
A new study found that tropical coral species in Western Australia's Kimberley region and offshore reefs are at risk of disappearing or moving south due to climate change. The research predicts a significant decline in coral biodiversity across the entire WA coastline, with many species likely to be driven to local extinction.
A study published in Autism Research investigated over 925,000 births in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, finding that delayed pregnancies by 2.5 to three years reduced the sibling's risk of autism diagnosis by up to nine percent
A study by Curtin University found that people with low back pain are more likely to use a squat-like technique when lifting, contradicting existing advice. Researchers suggest a 'one size fits all' approach may not work and a more individualised approach may be required.
A longitudinal study of 63,540 Australian women with more than one child found that 30% of smoking mothers-to-be were able to quit for their next pregnancies, reducing the risk of early birth. Quitting smoking during pregnancy can substantially reduce the risk of future preterm births.
A new study led by Dr Gizachew Tessema found that a 15-year-old WHO recommendation to wait at least 24 months after a previous birth may be too long for mothers in high-income countries. The research discovered no increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes after an interpregnancy interval of less than six months.
An international research team has mapped the current global landscape for musculoskeletal health and developed an action plan to address the growing global burden of disability. The blueprint prioritizes eight key areas, including community education, leadership, and research, to guide health systems reform and promote integrated care.
Researchers have discovered a new type of 'invisible' gold hosted in nanoscale crystal defects within pyrite. The study provides insights into a potentially more environmentally friendly gold extraction method using selective leaching.
A Curtin University-led study of ancient bones on Kangaroo Island has provided new insights into the island's past fauna and potential species reintroduction. The research identified 33 species, including extinct ones, and shed light on the impact of European arrival on biodiversity.
A lunar sample from the Apollo 17 mission has been analysed to determine its age, source crater and geological trajectory. The study suggests the sample is around 4.2 billion years old, providing a valuable reference point for understanding the Moon's early evolution and Earth's origins.
A Curtin study reveals that aspirin, a naturally occurring compound found in willow trees, can improve the survival of grass species important for ecological restoration and sustainable pasture. Low concentrations of salicylic acid applied to seeds can boost plant growth and resistance to stress.
A Curtin University study finds that up to three-quarters of Western Australia's iconic Banded Iron Formations (BIF) biodiversity could be lost forever after mining. The research highlights the challenges of rehabilitating these unique ecosystems, which are home to nearly every plant species in the region.
A recent study found that plant scientists tend to favor visually striking plants in their research, regardless of ecological importance. The study analyzed 113 plant species and found a strong correlation between research focus on certain plant characteristics and attention.
A new study found that while man-made noise dominates in some Australian waters, the vast majority of regions remain unpolluted by ship noise. The research highlights the need to protect Australia's pristine oceans and set out proactive measures to manage marine environments.
New research using Synthetic Aperture Radar data from Sentinel-1 satellites shows improved ability to detect, monitor, prepare for and withstand natural disasters like bushfires and floods. SAR data provides valuable insights for hazard mitigation and complementing existing Earth observation programs.
A new study led by Curtin University calls for immediate climate action to protect global food production and human health. The researchers estimate that world food production will need to increase by 50% by 2050 to meet growing demand.
A Curtin University study found that European honeybees can outcompete native bees for nectar and pollen resources in urban gardens dominated by non-native flowers. Planting more flowering plants preferred by vulnerable species and controlling honeybee density may help prevent native bee decline.
Researchers from Curtin University discovered the first solid evidence of the start of the supercontinent cycle, finding that plate tectonics operated differently two billion years ago. The study suggests that a single supercontinent may not have existed before this time period.