A new cell separator developed by University of Surrey Biomedical Engineers uses dielectrophoresis to sort cells electrostatically, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. This innovation has significant promise for stem-cell therapy and cancer research, offering a more affordable and effective solution.
A study found that Leave campaigners outperformed Remain's Stronger In on Twitter, using effective messaging and agenda-setting strategies. The analysis also revealed the Remain camp's sporadic online approach and reliance on negative comments, which strengthened the Leave campaign's message.
Researchers found that patients with better consciousness levels had body temperature patterns aligned with a healthy 24-hour rhythm. Bright light stimulation improved two patients' conditions, and their circadian body temperature shifted closer to normal.
A University of Surrey-led study has developed a model to provide vital insight into controlling CMV infection, particularly in transplant patients and HIV/AIDS sufferers. The research identified four unique patterns of response and created a sophisticated mathematical model to predict therapy duration needed for viral clearance.
A new type of 'supermolecule' called calix[4] has been found to actively seek and remove certain pharmaceuticals from water. This breakthrough could lead to cleaner water supplies for everyone by allowing for on-site monitoring and selective removal of pollutants.
A study found that the carbon footprint of acquisitive and violent crime dropped from 7 million tonnes CO2e in 1995 to below 3 million tonnes CO2e by 2015. This represents a cumulative reduction of 54 million tonnes CO2e over this period, alongside a 30% decrease in crime.
Researchers found that a 65% decrease in liver volume and 46% reduction in hepatocyte size occurred in mice on a low protein diet. The liver's ability to regenerate itself was demonstrated after reintroducing a normal protein diet, with an 85% increase in liver volume.
Research from the University of Surrey and Harvard Medical School found that delaying school start times in the UK won't reduce sleep deprivation in teenagers. Instead, they recommend exposing teens to bright light during the day and turning off lights at night as an effective solution.
Researchers discovered that pre-menopausal South Asian women have higher levels of 'urinary N terminal telopeptide', indicating elevated bone resorption, making them more susceptible to osteoporosis and fractures. Fluctuating Vitamin D levels were also linked to increased bone resorption in white Caucasian women.
A new study found that door and window locks offer good security with a low carbon footprint, making them the most desirable burglary prevention measure. In contrast, burglar alarms are less effective and have a high carbon footprint, producing more emissions than an incidence of burglary.
Researchers found infants in prams are exposed to higher levels of fine and ultrafine particulate matter during the morning drop-in hours compared to the afternoon drop-off hours. Bus stops and traffic lights pose significant risks to young children's health due to high concentrations of pollutants.
A new study analyzing online public responses to media reporting found that frequent business travelers tend to either 'flourish' or 'flounder' in their careers. The research highlights the need for organizations to develop policies to protect employees from the negative impacts of business travel.
Researchers from the University of Surrey found that cancer patients prioritize palliative and end-of-life care, while nurses focus on eHealth and technology to manage symptoms at home. Both parties agree on factors affecting early cancer symptom presentation and psychosocial support services.
Researchers have identified early biomarkers of Huntington's disease in a five-year-old HD sheep, revealing metabolic changes prior to physical symptoms. These findings suggest that the disease affects important bodily processes before they become apparent, and could lead to the development of new treatments.
A new study has found that walking can significantly improve the physical and emotional wellbeing of patients with advanced cancer. Researchers discovered that participants who walked for at least 30 minutes on alternate days reported improvements in their quality of life, including reduced weight and increased morale.
Researchers have developed a new method to characterise internal structures of natural materials and replicate their interaction with light using 3D printing of ceramics. This technique enables the design of new materials with different functionalities dependent on need.
Researchers found that cancer survivors value telehealth for its flexibility, convenience, and anonymity, allowing them to manage their care remotely. However, some prefer traditional methods of care, highlighting the need for personalized approaches.
Researchers developed novel brain-mapping techniques to identify subtle changes in skull and brain shapes, giving a greater insight into conditions. The study focused on Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed and identified characteristics that cause painful Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia disorder.
Researchers have developed a revolutionary new crop protection technique using gene-silencing technology and nanotechnology to protect plants against pests and diseases. The BioClay spray has been shown to give plants virus protection for at least 20 days following a single application.
Researchers from the University of Surrey propose a new comprehensive categorisation of food scares to address consumers' distrust in the food supply chain. The system differentiates between scares caused by wilful deception and transparency issues, enabling risk management teams to develop effective strategies.
Scientists have developed a new technique to examine blood vessels in the brain using 3D Image Analysis, allowing for greater understanding of how diseases like dementia, brain cancer, and stroke affect veins and capillaries. This innovative method could help identify early warning signs of these illnesses, potentially saving lives.
A new study published in BMC Public Health found that people who are more body vigilant are more likely to seek medical help. Researchers from the University of Surrey discovered that nearly half of those diagnosed with cancer were at an advanced stage, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis.
Scientists at the University of Surrey achieved record power conversion efficiencies for large area organic solar cells, outperforming traditional inorganic solar cells. The innovative cells can be printed in different colors and shapes, making them ideal for powering devices on-the-go, such as Internet of Things applications.
The Internet of Things (IoT) will require new search mechanisms to support billions of connected devices, demanding machine-to-machine searches and secure data access. Complex IoT technologies like smart cities, autonomous cars, and environmental monitoring need efficient indexing and ranking mechanisms.
Researchers at University of Surrey develop a scalable and low-cost method to fabricate high-quality isolated organic single crystals using spray-printing. This breakthrough enables the production of inexpensive electronics with applications in flexible circuits, medical detectors, sensors, and more.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have created a new diagnostic test for cocaine in urine and oral fluid, enabling sensitive and accurate detection. The compact mass spectrometer-based test offers quantitative data on cocaine levels, potentially revolutionizing scenarios requiring rapid drug testing.
New research reveals that extraverts' ability to energize their teammates is key to their perceived advantage in team-based work. However, when there's high conflict, extraverts may be seen as dominating or aggressive, showing a less desirable side of being extraverted.
UK adolescents are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency due to limited sun exposure and northern latitudes' insufficient sunlight during winter. A study revealed the necessary vitamin D intake for adolescents is between 10-30 ug/day to maintain adequate levels and avoid deficiency.
A new series of studies found that men consider sexist jokes less hostile when presented in a lads' mag context, particularly among younger males and those with ambivalent sexism. The research suggests that exposure to extreme content can lead men to reject magazines altogether.
A successful trial shows that taking oral tablet Sunitinib for one year reduces the likelihood of kidney cancer returning for patients following removal of the kidney. The treatment improves disease-free survival and reduces the risk of relapse by 40-50% compared to placebo.
New research reveals EU's transport sector faces significant challenges in achieving emission reduction targets. The study highlights a lack of ambition and internal disagreement over responsibility, as well as scarcity of data and bias towards industry interests.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have found that meal times play a crucial role in resetting the body clock for long-haul cabin crew. By eating regular meals on their days off, crew members can alleviate symptoms of jetlag and improve their overall well-being.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have discovered hundreds of undetectable black holes within a globular cluster, overturning old theories on their formation. The study uses advanced simulations to map the cluster and its behavior, revealing the effects of these massive objects on the surrounding stars.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that visual communication using technology to illustrate skin damage is most effective in changing behaviors. Young women who saw their own faces prematurely aged took twice as many free sunscreen samples and three times more skin cancer leaflets than those who received text-based messages.
Researchers found brain activity patterns varied with brain region and circadian rhythms, affecting performance and psychiatric symptoms. The study sheds light on why shift workers struggle to concentrate and why sleep loss impacts attention.
A new UK-RAS Network white paper led by Professor Yang Gao showcases the future of space robotics, predicting autonomous robots will replicate insects, birds, animals, and even humans on future missions. The report highlights technological advancements with applications in sectors like healthcare, mining, agriculture, and more.
A University of Surrey study estimates the carbon footprint of crime in England and Wales, revealing burglaries contribute 30% to the total footprint. The study also found that reducing crime does not necessarily reduce carbon emissions, due to the 'rebound effect', where money spent on addressing crime is spent elsewhere.
A recent study by University of Surrey researchers reveals that emissions from pizzerias and steakhouses using wood burners can have damaging effects on the urban environment. The findings highlight the need to consider unaccounted sources of emissions, including burning wood and domestic waste.
Professor Jim Al-Khalili has received the first-ever Stephen Hawking Medal for his work in promoting public awareness of science through various disciplines. The medal recognizes his efforts to communicate complex physics concepts through documentaries and broadcasting.
Researchers have discovered that silver nanowires are an ideal material for current and future flexible touch-screen technologies. The study found that silver nanowire films can match and exceed the transmittances and conductivities of ITO, a brittle and expensive material used in traditional touchscreen devices.
Indoor air pollution from smoke, building materials, and spores kills millions each year. The research aims to combat air quality issues with smart city technologies and real-time data monitoring. Dr. Prashant Kumar explains the need for better indoor pollution monitoring to protect human health.
A new study found that shifted sleep-wake cycles affect brain function differently in men and women. Women were more cognitively impaired during the early morning hours, making them potentially more vulnerable to night-shift work.
A study published in Economics & Human Biology found that women are the harshest judges of weight in relation to beauty, judging both men and women with higher BMIs as less attractive. Body size also plays a significant role in wage regressions, explaining wages above and beyond beauty.
Researchers from the University of Surrey developed a breeding strategy to reduce the risk of Chiari malformation in toy dogs. By cross-breeding Brussels Griffons with Australian Terriers, they created puppies with reduced symptoms of the debilitating condition, which affects 1 in 1280 humans.
Researchers from the University of Surrey have discovered a new physical mechanism that separates particles according to their size during the drying of wet coatings. This 'self-layering' process creates two layers with independent properties, which could improve the performance of coatings across industries.
Researchers found that sleep is poor in patients with chronic stroke, but knowledge on this topic is lacking. A comprehensive understanding of sleep is needed to improve rehabilitation effectiveness and ensure quality long-term care.
A new study exposes the 'myths' surrounding sustainable air travel, revealing that technological solutions are often overstated and failing to drive meaningful policy change. Despite growing emissions, industry and government rely on unfeasible technologies like solar flight, perpetuating a culture of non-accountability.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a new graphene material with enhanced light absorption, enabling applications such as 'smart wallpaper' that can generate electricity from waste light or heat. The technology uses nanotexturing to localise light into narrow spaces, increasing light absorption by 90%.
A new study found that obese children and those with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) are not meeting the UK's vitamin and mineral guidelines. They are also significantly off meeting the recommended physical activity levels, with excess weight unlikely to be the only factor in NAFLD development.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have discovered a new link between gene regulation and metabolism in baker's yeast and roundworms. The findings, published in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, could lead to more effective therapies for diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.