Articles tagged with Emergency Medicine
A multicenter study found that higher-intensity rehabilitation in the ICU is linked to faster recovery and lower risk of delayed recovery for critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. Purposeful mobilization preserves muscle strength and function, supporting faster return to independence.
A randomized trial found that etomidate significantly decreases the risk of dangerously low blood pressures during intubation compared to ketamine. The study suggests that clinicians should choose etomidate over ketamine for breathing tube patients.
Veterans and first responders face elevated risk of cancer due to occupational exposures, such as firefighting. Experts call for better access to high-quality cancer prevention, screening, and treatment, including presumptive laws and expanded support services.
The study found that escalation area care is widespread and routine, compromising patient safety and generating substandard experiences. The highest proportion of patients were treated in waiting rooms and corridors, with children and mental health patients also being cared for in these spaces.
A new study shows that simple blood and urine tests can reliably identify infants with fevers under 28 days old who are at low risk for bacterial infections, allowing them to avoid invasive procedures. The test combination demonstrated high sensitivity and negative predictive value, with no missed cases of bacterial meningitis.
NEJM Clinician curates highly relevant clinical insights from over 150 peer-reviewed journals to give physicians clear guidance without the noise. The weekly publication delivers summaries and commentary in a concise, 30-minute read, helping healthcare providers stay informed and confident in their decisions.
Early automated closed-loop ventilation did not increase ventilator-free days at day 28 compared to protocolized conventional ventilation. Critically ill adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation showed no significant difference in ventilator-free days between the two ventilation protocols.
A recent study found that only one-third of patients with sickle cell disease received guideline-adherent pain treatment within the first hour at emergency departments. The study analyzed data from over 398,000 visits and found disparities in treatment based on age, sex, and insurance status.
A new study found that states with abortion bans without health exceptions saw a substantial increase in pregnancy-related violations of EMTALA. This led to a rise in medical screening examination and general compliance citations, suggesting early breakdowns in the emergency-care-seeking process.
After cannabis sales became legal, rates of cannabis use and cannabis-related disorders increased significantly among adolescents aged 12 to 17 presenting for psychiatric emergencies. The study found a fourfold increase in cannabis use and a similar rise in cannabis-related disorders among this age group.
A Drexel University study found that providing both AI-synthesized information and treatment recommendations to emergency medical doctors improved diagnostic accuracy. The technology was tested in a simulated environment, where participants made correct decisions in 64.4% of scenarios with full support.
The article advocates for a global scoring system to measure ICU patient severity, addressing local limitations and data gaps in low-income countries. A simplified international score based on common ICU variables could provide a shared language for comparison between countries.
A doctor warns of critical treatment gaps in eating disorders, highlighting the dangers of ignoring physical warning signs and behavioral indicators. Dr. Jennifer Gaudiani advocates for integrated medical and psychological care to address the urgent need for effective treatment.
A recent study by researchers at ICES and Sunnybrook Research Institute found that adults diagnosed with concussions are 50% more likely to be involved in a serious traffic crash. The study highlights the importance of prioritizing road safety after a concussion, including avoiding high-speed trips during late-night hours.
A study of almost 10 million patients in Ontario found that those living over 30 km from their family physician were more likely to visit the emergency department for nonurgent reasons and had fewer visits with a family physician. The distance also negatively impacted preventive screening for certain cancers.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) plans to acquire full ownership of Tennova Healthcare-Clarksville, expanding its network of regional medical centers. The acquisition will strengthen VUMC's ability to serve patients across the region with high-quality care in more convenient settings.
Benjamin Abella, MD, receives Honorary Membership from ERC for his leadership and expertise in cardiac arrest and CPR. He has advanced resuscitation science through numerous clinical studies and publications.
Youth opioid use in Canada is increasing, with emergency department visits and deaths rising by 369.2% from 2013 to 2021. Effective treatments such as opioid agonist therapy, psychological therapy, and substance use disorder programs are scarce due to long wait-lists and private funding.
A new study demonstrates the safety and tolerability of enteral ventilation in a first-in-human trial, using rectal delivery of perfluorocarbon liquid. The researchers aim to improve oxygen levels in patients with blocked airways or severely limited lung function.
A significant increase in pickleball-related ocular injuries has been reported among patients presenting to emergency departments. Eye protection guidelines are not currently in place, highlighting the need for standardized measures to reduce the risk of such injuries.
A new RNA-based therapy targeting Marfan syndrome shows promise in treating the genetic disorder, which can lead to aortic aneurysms and be fatal. The therapy, developed by Mizzou researcher Dunpeng Cai, aims to correct mutated RNA for those with Marfan syndrome.
A nationwide analysis found that emergency Medicaid accounted for less than 1% of overall Medicaid spending in states with large undocumented populations. States with larger undocumented populations spent more per capita, but still faced minimal cost savings from cuts to emergency Medicaid.
Researchers tested a user-carried safety device that prolongs survival under snow and gains valuable time for rescue operations. The study found that the device can sustain a buried person with patent airways for over 35 minutes.
A study published in Blood Advances found that individuals with sickle cell disease who were triaged appropriately received their first dose of pain medication within 60 minutes, while those triaged at lesser severity levels waited nearly three times as long. The researchers analyzed the impact of emergency severity index (ESI) assignm...
A new national report from the University of Warwick's Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes (OHCAO) team has revealed that only 13.2% of children who suffer a cardiac arrest outside hospital survive. Children under one year old are at the highest risk, making up 40% of cases in the under 18s.
A cross-sectional study found that high nurse workload and shift-level staffing ratios exert direct effects on reliable care delivery in neonatal intensive care units. High staffing ratios above 2 infants per nurse are recommended targets for workload reduction.
Rural patients face significantly longer emergency medical services call times due to limited access to specialized trauma centers. High-acuity activations are more common in rural areas, resulting in extended transport times.
A comprehensive program in urgent care clinics and emergency departments significantly increased HIV testing for patients being evaluated for other sexually transmitted diseases. The program resulted in a 42% increase in HIV testing in urgent care clinics and a 53% increase in Intermountain emergency departments.
The study found that AI scribes significantly reduced burnout, cognitive task load, and time spent documenting, allowing more time for meaningful work and professional well-being. The findings suggest that AI can help alleviate administrative burdens and improve patient access to care.
Research presented at the European Emergency Medicine Congress finds that doctors and nurses are more accurate than AI in triaging patients in emergency departments. While AI showed some promise in flagging critical cases, its overall accuracy was lower than clinicians' across most metrics.
A study of 676 patients who experienced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest found that neurological outcomes were similar regardless of socioeconomic background. However, lower-income areas had lower bystander CPR rates, suggesting disparities in pre-hospital care.
Researchers developed a collection of blood tests that assess genetic activity patterns in immune cells to reveal patient immune states. These tests could help physicians determine diagnosis and care protocols for patients with suspected infections or critical conditions, providing more accurate diagnoses and treatment guidance.
A new study examines the radiology department's experience during a mass casualty terror attack in southern Israel. Researchers found that rapid staff mobilization, versatile imaging resources management, and AI-enabled safety checks were crucial in guiding clinical decisions.
A study suggests that nasal sprays are as effective as injection devices like EpiPens in delivering adrenaline to counter anaphylactic shock. The sprays can reach the bloodstream faster, with similar levels of adrenaline seen in blood plasma, and have a longer shelf life.
A pilot study found that hypnosis significantly improved patients' tolerance of masks, allowing them to breathe more comfortably. The study showed a substantial improvement in non-invasive ventilation (NIV) tolerance, reduced agitation, and lower requirements for sedation and anti-anxiety medication.
In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers found that unplanned, premature births outside hospitals in Austria posed significant challenges for emergency teams. The study identified key findings on how to improve outcomes for mothers and newborns, including the importance of standardised protocols, training, and equipment availability.
The survey found that while job satisfaction was generally positive, with an average score of 25.37 out of 36, career development opportunities, work organisation, and workload received relatively low scores. Nurses and paramedics reported higher satisfaction levels than physicians, particularly in workload and organisational aspects.
Researchers evaluated over 3,000 ischemic stroke patients and found that telestroke patients were 1.6 times more likely to receive clot-busting drugs, but took nearly seven minutes longer to receive treatment after arriving at the hospital. The study highlights clear gaps in timely treatment for these patients.
Dr. Langlois and his team will support large-scale scientific research, protect vulnerable communities, and strengthen Canada's ability to face future health emergencies. The High-Throughput Facility infrastructure will rapidly detect and track new infectious disease threats while protecting people and communities.
A portable device using machine learning can detect signs of concussions in real-time, providing a more objective way to assess injuries. The Mizzou Point-of-Care Assessment System combines a force plate, depth camera and interface board to track movement, balance and reaction times.
A nationwide study found patient death rates increased in emergency departments of U.S. hospitals acquired by private equity firms, with staffing cuts and salary reductions proposed as likely explanations. The researchers also found transfers of patients to other hospitals and shortened stays in intensive care units.
A new study found significant racial disparities in the care of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Florida. Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black patients were less likely to receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a recommended treatment, compared to non-Hispanic white patients. This disparity resulted in ...
New research shows that music therapy significantly decreases heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and patient-ventilator asynchronies for patients admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit (ICU). Music therapy is a safe, low-cost, non-pharmacological intervention that complements conventional treatments.
In Gaza's 'Medical Points,' temporary medical centers, an average of 117 people are treated daily with only about 7 staff members per center. Despite severe shortages, these facilities play a critical role in providing care to those in need.
Researchers developed an autoinjector device delivering TXA, a proven treatment for severe bleeding, with comparable effectiveness to traditional IV methods. The device can be used by paramedics and first responders to administer treatment quickly and easily, potentially saving lives in emergency situations.
A new study found that the end of COVID-era federal funding led to a significant increase in uninsured children visiting emergency departments in Texas, with 45.2% more visits than before. The share of commercially insured patients also rose 12.5%, while Medicaid-insured visits declined by 11.7%.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has completed a six-phase redesign of its Emergency Department, featuring innovative advancements and expanded clinical space. The new ED is equipped with cutting-edge technology and tools to enhance patient care and workflow.
A simulation study suggests that deploying food delivery riders to deliver defibrillation can reduce automated external defibrillator response times by approximately three minutes, reducing patient waiting time for defibrillation. The approach offers a cost-effective and scalable strategy for improving cardiac arrest outcomes in high-d...
A new article by Dr. Leonard Berry of Texas A&M University argues that values-driven listening can improve care and heal the healthcare system. The authors identify six types of listening, including proximate, curious, earning trust, aided by design, empowering, and fostering resilience, which contribute to better care.
Researchers from the University of South Australia have identified a potential early warning system for Takotsubo syndrome in ICU patients using electrocardiogram patterns and blood markers. Critical care nurses with advanced ECG skills can play a key role in recognising early signs of the condition.
A multicenter study of 4,257 pneumonia patients reveals three distinct clinical phenotypes with varying responses to corticosteroid therapy. Precisely dosed intravenous methylprednisolone improves survival rates in the most severe group, Phenotype C.
High humidity exacerbates extreme heat's negative impact on cardiovascular health, increasing the risk of heart-related emergencies by six times. Researchers analyzed over 340,000 emergency room visits in Dhaka, Bangladesh, finding a significant association between high heat and humidity levels.
In US cities once marked as 'hazardous,' ambulances often take longer to arrive than in previously favored areas. The study analyzed 236 urban areas and found that 7.06% of residents in Grade D tracts lacked rapid access to emergency medical services, compared to 4.36% in Grade A tracts.
A study led by Lancaster University found that social and environmental factors impact a patient's physical readiness for surgery. Patients from socioeconomically deprived areas tend to have lower cardiorespiratory fitness, which can lead to poorer surgical outcomes.
A cohort study found that hospitals with poor financial health were less likely to provide essential perinatal services. This disparity was more pronounced in Southern and rural regions.
Researchers developed a new engineered protein-based therapy called RcoM-HBD-CCC, which acts like a sponge to soak up carbon monoxide from the blood. The therapy was tested on mice and showed promising results, clearing half of the carbon monoxide in the blood in less than a minute.
A national study calls for increased vaccine screening in emergency departments to address health inequities. The study found that nearly a third of the US population lacks primary care access and rarely receives vaccination screenings.
Historically redlined areas experience reduced rapid emergency medical services access due to strategic resource allocation and system redesign being warranted. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these inequities in prehospital emergency care.
A national study finds that the percentage of patients who wait four or more hours for a hospital bed has increased significantly, with even lower rates during non-peak months. The issue, known as 'boarding,' has become a major concern, putting patient safety at risk and straining emergency departments.
A study found that nearly 70% of children under 13 involved in fatal car crashes were not using proper child passenger restraints. Inappropriate practices included premature transitions to less protective seats and riding without seatbelts. The study highlights the need for innovative, targeted programs to promote correct use of age-ap...