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Alternative splicing may hold the key to decoding hidden protein functions

A new study introduces a computational framework that leverages alternative splicing events to predict protein isoform functions. The framework outperforms existing approaches and provides biological insights into how splicing shapes protein function, highlighting the importance of studying proteins at the isoform level.

SourceScience Exploration Press·JournalComputational Biomedicine·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 10, 2026
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Researchers highlight role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia

Researchers discovered a crucial role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia by identifying genetic variants affecting splicing and protein isoforms. The study highlights the significance of unannotated isoforms in disease pathogenesis and suggests potential avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 16, 2026

Short-circuiting pancreatic cancer

Researchers have discovered a complex regulatory circuit involving SRSF1, AURKA, and MYC that promotes aggressive pancreatic cancer progression. The circuit, which involves alternative splicing, can be targeted with an antisense oligonucleotide to reduce tumor cells' viability and trigger apoptosis.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalMolecular Cell·DateJan 8, 2026

Chung-Ang University researchers unveil the biogenesis and role of transfer RNA fragments in cancer progression

Researchers at Chung-Ang University have identified a crucial role for specific tRNA fragments in cancer progression, revealing their ability to regulate gene expression and influence tumor growth. The study suggests that these fragments could serve as biomarkers for early-stage cancer detection and targets for therapeutic interventions.

SourceChung Ang University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 11, 2024
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NUS and A*STAR researchers discover cell-type-specific link between alternative splicing and autoimmune disease inheritance

Researchers from NUS and A*STAR have discovered a connection between the regulation of alternative splicing in different cell types and the predisposition to autoimmune diseases. The study used a population-scale single-cell gene expression profiling dataset to analyze splicing events specific to particular cell types, revealing ancest...

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature Genetics·DateDec 3, 2024

Slow editing of protein blueprints leads to cell death

A team of researchers has identified a mechanism that interferes with the splicing process in a more subtle way, leading to cell death. The study reveals that spliceosome subunits U4, U5, and U6 are normally stabilized by protein USP39, but when mutated or absent, stability is compromised, causing incorrect connections during splicing.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 14, 2024

Unlocking plant potential: Regulating nature's chemical wealth through splicing

A recent study highlights alternative splicing as a key regulatory mechanism in plant secondary metabolism, influencing the synthesis of essential metabolites like terpenoids and flavonoids. The research provides new insights for bioengineering approaches to enhance plant performance and metabolite production.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateSep 12, 2024

Unexpected role of OTX2 drives aggressive medulloblastoma

Researchers discovered that OTX2 interacts with splicing factors to control alternative splicing in genes fueling medulloblastoma development. Disturbing the PPHLN1 gene splicing with an anti-PPHLN1 drug reduces tumor growth, opening possibilities for improved treatments.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 18, 2024
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Muscle disorder caused by key protein mutations uncovered in new study

A recent study found that the SMCHD1 protein plays a crucial role in regulating alternative splicing, which affects the progression of FSHD. Mutations in SMCHD1 lead to splicing errors, disrupting genes like DNMT3B and causing harmful overexpression of DUX4.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 4, 2024
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Interferon-beta regulates excessive alternative splicing in multiple sclerosis

A new study found extensive alternative splicing of messenger RNA in untreated multiple sclerosis patients compared to healthy controls. Interferon-ß therapy corrected dysregulated alternative splicing, linking it to future clinical exacerbations.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research·TypeObservational study·DateMay 3, 2024

Off-label use of a common antibiotic to treat muscular dystrophy

Researchers from Osaka University have identified erythromycin as a potential treatment for myotonic dystrophy type 1, a genetic disease characterized by progressive muscular weakness. The antibiotic showed acceptable safety and tolerability profiles in a phase 2 clinical trial, with some patients experiencing significant improvements ...

SourceOsaka University·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 26, 2023
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Mice possess natural gene therapy system

A team of researchers at Hokkaido University has discovered a new role for 4.5 SH RNA in mice, which plays a crucial role in regulating alternative splicing and may be the first identified member of a new class of regulatory RNAs.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalMolecular Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2023

Researchers discover a novel pathway that minimizes liver injury during transplantation

Researchers have discovered a novel pathway that minimizes liver injury during transplantation by activating the protective CEACAM1-S version. This protective characteristic is regulated by HIF-1α and can be enhanced using molecular tools and alternative gene splicing, reducing organ injury and improving post-transplant outcomes.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 2, 2023
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Antisense therapy restores fragile X protein production in human cells

A novel antisense therapy has restored fragile X protein production in human cell samples, revealing aberrant alternative splicing of messenger RNA as a key factor in fragile X syndrome. This finding offers real hope for developing new treatments and improving the lives of individuals affected by the condition.

SourceUMass Chan Medical School·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 5, 2023

New computational tool identifies novel targets for cancer immunotherapy

Researchers developed a computational platform called IRIS to discover tumor antigens from alternative RNA splicing, expanding cancer immunotherapy targets. Hundreds of predicted TCR targets were found to be presented by human leukocyte antigen molecules.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 17, 2023

Solving the Alzheimer’s disease puzzle: One piece at a time

Researchers at Drexel University have discovered the regulatory mechanism behind protein diversity generation and its malfunctioning as an early contributor to Alzheimer's development. The study suggests that the Tip60 enzyme plays a critical role in controlling RNA splicing, generating diverse protein variants necessary for learning a...

SourceDrexel University·JournalJNeurosci·DateMar 14, 2023
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How to compensate for loss of gene function? Think alternative splicing

Scientists discovered how alternative splicing enables the compensatory increase of MBNL2 protein in response to MBNL1 loss-of-function. This mechanism, found in animal models and potentially applicable to human patients, may help explain disease variability and offer new therapeutic avenues for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 21, 2023

Study explores sex differences in the effects of SARS-CoV-2 in young adults

Researchers found significant immunological differences mediating sex differences in COVID-19 responses. Infected females had higher rates of symptoms but lower viral loads, with stronger immune response gene expression and molecular signatures.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalCell Systems·TypeObservational study·DateNov 7, 2022
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A new data analysis approach identifies disease-associated splicing variants

Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University have developed a new approach to analyze splicing variant data to identify disease-associated genetic variations. The study reveals that analyzing the coding sequences of gene splicing variants can help uncover the genetic basis of many diseases.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 8, 2022

David Knowles wins NSF CAREER Award

Assistant professor David Knowles at Columbia University wins a $500,000 NSF CAREER Award to develop a new framework and tools for analyzing alternative splicing in diseases such as ALS and cancer. The project aims to create more accurate algorithms for single-cell and long-read RNA-seq analysis.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·DateApr 30, 2022

ERC Advanced Grant for cardiac research at the MDC

The Max Delbrück Center researcher is investigating the mechanism of how the heart responds to environmental factors and adjusts its elastic properties. He plans to develop technologies for single-cell mechanics, -transcriptomics, -proteomics to enable higher rates of throughput for multi-omics approaches.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·DateApr 26, 2022

How to fill a heart

Researchers at the Max Delbrück Center have developed a therapeutic agent to improve treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The new approach targets alternative splicing in cardiac disease, using antisense oligonucleotides to stabilize sensitive molecules and trigger desired response.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 1, 2021

New study identifies thousands of novel brain-expressed gene isoforms

Researchers have identified thousands of novel brain-expressed gene isoforms, revealing a complex web of protein production in the brain. The study suggests that genes expressed in the brain may produce far more proteins than previously thought, with potential implications for diseases such as Alzheimer's and schizophrenia.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 16, 2021
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Skoltech team completes a large-scale study into the role of RNA maturation for organ development

The Skoltech team created a genome-wide atlas of developmental alternative splicing changes in seven organs across six mammal species and chicken. Alternative splicing plays a crucial role in forming organs like the brain, heart, and testes, but is less significant for others like the liver and kidneys.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalNature Genetics·DateMay 20, 2021

New computational tools identify alternative splicing changes in aggressive cancers

A new study identifies a strong cancer driver gene linked to alternative splicing changes in aggressive cancers. The researchers developed computational tools and biological model systems to analyze RNA sequences from nearly 900 prostate tissue samples, revealing over 13,000 alternative splicing events.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 17, 2020

Protein AKAP8 suppresses breast cancer metastasis

Researchers found that protein AKAP8 inhibits breast cancer metastasis by interfering with proteins that promote metastatic behavior. AKAP8 also predicts metastatic breast cancer outcomes in patients and can inhibit progression in animal models.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 27, 2020
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Mechanism explains breast cancer cell plasticity

Breast cancer cells can shift between two forms of the cell surface molecule CD44, CD44s and CD44v, with different properties and behaviors. Cancer cells expressing mainly CD44s have increased metastatic behavior and resistance to therapy, while those expressing CD44v present increased cell proliferation.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalGenes & Development·DateJan 28, 2019
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A role for Scn5a missplicing in cardiac arrhythmias in myotonic dystrophy

A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association reveals that reproducing Scn5a missplicing in mice with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) recapitulates cardiac function defects present in patients. The findings highlight a non-mutational mechanism contributing to arrhythmias and open possibilities for novel interventions.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateSep 28, 2018

Hidden signs in cancer tissue

A study by ETH Zurich researchers has discovered new cancer-specific molecular changes in RNA molecules, which could inform the development of cancer treatments. The analysis found that alternative splicing occurs more frequently in tumor tissues than healthy tissues, particularly in pulmonary adenocarcinomas.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalCancer Cell·DateAug 8, 2018

Alternative splicing is crucial to muscle mass maintenance

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered that alternative splicing is essential for maintaining adult muscle mass. Knocking out genes Rbfox1 and Rbfox2 in skeletal muscles led to rapid loss of muscle mass within four weeks. The study highlights the critical role of alternative splicing in adult muscle maintenance.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalCell Reports·DateJul 10, 2018

There is more going on in myotonic dystrophy type 1 than just alternative splicing

A team of researchers has developed a mouse model of myotonic dystrophy type 1, revealing multiple mechanisms beyond alternative splicing. The study found a clear association between specific signaling pathways and muscle loss, as well as the upregulation of protein AMPK-alpha and the reduction of PDGFR-beta signaling activity.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateJun 26, 2018

RNA changes aided sunflower's rapid evolutionary transformation, domestication

A new study reveals that RNA changes played a crucial role in the domestication of sunflowers, allowing for rapid evolutionary transformation over 5,000 years. The researchers identified key genes and regulatory mechanisms involved in alternative splicing, which created useful efficiencies but also introduced variation.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 11, 2018
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Alternative splicing, an important mechanism for cancer

Researchers analyze data from over 4,000 cancer patients and discover that changes in alternative splicing lead to a loss of functional protein domains, affecting gene function in a manner similar to genetic mutations. This study reveals the potential oncogenic power of these changes, enabling healthy cells to become cancerous.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalCell Reports·DateSep 21, 2017

Big data methods under development at UGA will help tackle diseases

University of Georgia professor Ping Ma is developing statistical tools to analyze big data in disease research, with a focus on small RNAs and their role in alternative splicing. His work aims to provide efficient and robust computational strategies for analyzing large datasets without requiring expensive supercomputers.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·DateOct 24, 2016
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

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Co-expression of alternative gene products helps neurons take shape

A new study suggests that neurons often co-express functionally distinct alternative products from the same gene, facilitating acquisition of complex shapes and functions. Co-expression of alternative variants is essential for proper development of axons and dendrites in mice.

SourceKing's College London·JournalCell Reports·DateApr 28, 2016

Key switch in the immune system regulated by splicing

Researchers at Helmholtz Zentrum München have identified two variants of the protein MALT1, which are regulated by posttranscriptional splicing and affect the immune response. The study found that stronger activation of T cells is associated with the MALT1A variant, while the MALT1B variant results in a weaker response.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 12, 2016

Scientists uncover mechanism that propels liver development after birth

Researchers at the University of Illinois have identified a mechanism that propels liver development after birth through alternative splicing, allowing the liver to acquire new functions tailored for adult needs. The study highlights the importance of an RNA binding protein, ESRP2, in controlling this developmental program.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 4, 2015
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Protein expression gets the heart pumping

Using mouse models, researchers identified a protein that regulates alternative splicing and affects heart contraction and function during postnatal development. CELF1 protein plays a crucial role in regulating certain alternative splicing events, which are associated with endocytosis and vesicular trafficking.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 22, 2014

Researchers discover a switch that controls stem cell pluripotency

Scientists have found a control switch that regulates stem cell pluripotency by altering the DNA binding properties of FOXP1, facilitating maintenance of pluripotency and reprogramming adult cells. The discovery has significant implications for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine and cancer research.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalCell·DateSep 15, 2011
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