Articles tagged with Adipose Tissue
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study found that the Nordic diet reduced inflammation-associated gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue, even in overweight individuals. This suggests a possible link between diet and improved metabolic health.
Researchers have discovered a receptor that can be activated by bile acids to reduce inflammation in fat tissue, which is associated with type-2 diabetes. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new anti-diabetes drugs.
Research suggests that pterostilbene, a phenolic compound found in certain foods and beverages, can help reduce body fat by decreasing fat synthesis and increasing fat oxidation. This study provides promising results for future human trials to confirm its anti-obesity effects.
Researchers developed a tool that uses mass spectrometry imaging to identify fatty acid substances in breast tissue, distinguishing between cancerous and normal tissue. The study found several fatty acids were more abundant in breast cancer tissue compared to normal tissue.
Emerging data suggests that being overweight may actually protect patients from cardiovascular mortality, with the risk of total and cardiovascular mortality highest among underweight individuals. Higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with more favorable outcomes in many acute and chronic disease states.
Research from UT Southwestern Medical Center found that a level of 'healthy' inflammation is necessary to prevent fatty liver and metabolic diseases. Inflammation helps remodel fat tissue, preventing the buildup of excess lipids in other tissues.
Dr. Timothy J. Bartness, a world-renowned obesity researcher, has been awarded a five-year, $2.5 million MERIT grant to investigate lipolysis and thermogenesis in specialized fat cells. His research aims to understand the bidirectional communication between fat and the brain, which is thought to control body fat breakdown and metabolism.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that healthy-weight children who exercise have better body-fat distribution compared to those who don't. The study also showed that even healthy-weight children who don't exercise tend to gain excess weight and store fat in their abdomens.
A new method for assessing individual thermal comfort has been developed by VTT, considering factors such as gender, age, body mass index, and muscularity. The method finds that women feel the cold more than men due to their lower muscle tissue, which produces heat at a lower rate.
Researchers at Tufts University have discovered that deleting the FAT10 gene reduces body fat and extends lifespan in mice by 20%, improving insulin sensitivity and protection against type 2 diabetes. The study provides a promising lead for future research into the role of FAT10 in coordinating immunity and metabolism.
Researchers discovered that stem cells from a fatty fold of tissue, called the omentum, can help heal diseased kidneys when fused to the organs. This innovative approach uses the patient's own stem cells to treat chronic kidney disease, potentially alleviating the need for external cell sources.
Researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center found that blocking the action of a key signaling molecule, Netrin-1, stalls chronic inflammation and insulin resistance tied to obesity. This could lead to further advances against diseases such as type II diabetes and atherosclerosis.
Researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center discovered that blocking Netrin-1 stalls chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, a link between obesity and type II diabetes. The study found that Netrin-1 signaling promotes macrophage buildup in fat tissue, leading to inflammation and insulin resistance.
A new study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that an obese father's diet may contribute to his child's risk of developing obesity, type 2 diabetes, and chronic degenerative diseases. Researchers found altered gene expression in the pancreas and fat tissue of female offspring born to obese male rats on a high-fat diet.
A study published in The FASEB Journal reveals that obesity is associated with an abnormal amount of the inflammatory protein PAR2 on abdominal fat tissues, which can be blocked by a new oral drug. This finding suggests that obesity may be an inflammatory disease and that controlling inflammation could lead to weight loss.
Research by Brigham Young University suggests that a consistent bedtime and wake time can lead to lower body fat. The study found that those with the best sleeping habits had healthier weights, with quality sleep being an important factor in body composition.
A clinical study found that stem-cell enriched fat grafts retained 80.9% of their initial volume, compared to 16.3% for non-enriched grafts, after 121 days. The treated grafts showed significantly higher amounts of adipose tissue and newly formed connective tissue.
A study by Oklahoma State University found that college football players experience significant increases in strength and size over four years of training. However, speed and power show little to no change despite sophisticated training regimens.
A multicenter European study found that short-term hormonal therapy for transsexualism is effective and safe, with few side effects. The treatment, which involves large doses of male or female sex hormones, was shown to be effective in changing the external characteristics of trans individuals.
Research suggests prenatal BPA exposure causes increased inflammation in fat tissues after birth, leading to obesity and metabolic syndrome. The study found that prenatal BPA exposure interacts with postnatal diet to modulate inflammatory mechanisms in fat deposits.
A new Ohio University study reveals that male mice fed a high-fat diet and becoming obese are more likely to father offspring with similar higher levels of body fat. The study suggests epigenetic factors may be responsible for these inherited traits.
Researchers at Imperial College London found that middle-aged individuals with higher body fat experience stiffer arteries. This stiffness can lead to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that consuming grapes reduced inflammation and fat storage in obesity-prone rats. Grape intake also improved antioxidant defense, particularly in the liver and kidneys.
Researchers discover adult progenitor cells are subject to cellular senescence, leading to age-related deterioration of skeletal muscle and fat tissue. The study suggests a potential therapeutic target for future treatments, particularly the tumor suppressor p53.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital found that restricting food intake to a lower-fat diet before surgery reduced the imbalance in fat tissue's chemical balance, leading to improved recovery outcomes. The study suggests that minimizing trauma during surgery can have a significant impact on fat tissue's response.
A study published in Environmental Research found a direct relationship between pesticide exposure and type 2 diabetes prevalence. Pesticide concentrations were significantly higher in the adipose tissue of people with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that pesticides may be an underlying factor in its development.
A new Northwestern Medicine study found that obese mothers pass on insufficient vitamin D to their babies, leading to lower levels in newborns. The study also suggests that obese women may need increased vitamin D supplementation to provide sufficient levels for their babies during pregnancy.
Approximately ten percent of 6 year olds have sleep-disordered breathing, with certain craniofacial morphology traits increasing the risk. Early intervention and diagnosis can prevent progression of the disease.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that bedroom TV viewing is associated with increased waist circumference and obesity risk in children. The research suggests that having a TV in the bedroom may disrupt healthy habits, such as sleep and regular family meals, contributing to weight gain and obesity.
Researchers found that African-American patients with coronary artery disease have significantly less fat around their hearts compared to Caucasian patients. The study suggests that epicardial adipose tissue may act as a protective buffer, contributing to lower risk of acute coronary events.
Overeating can cause a malfunction in brain insulin signaling, leading to increased fatty acid levels, inflammation, and worsened insulin resistance. The study suggests that the brain's response plays a crucial role in developing type 2 diabetes, making it a potential target for improving insulin function.
A recent study published in JAMA found that obese adults with excess visceral fat and biomarkers of insulin resistance are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In contrast, those with higher amounts of total body fat and subcutaneous fat did not have this increased risk.
Scientists discovered that invariant natural killer T-cells (iNKT) in fat tissue regulate inflammation and protect against obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. iNKT cells can be restored through weight loss and activated by alpha-galactosylceramide, a lipid known to improve metabolism.
Researchers at University of Toronto develop microfluidic tool to track metabolic changes in living tissues without chemicals or drugs. The study reveals that pancreatic tissues stop metabolizing fat within twenty minutes of a glucose cocktail, offering new hope for understanding diabetes.
Researchers have discovered that cells from burn eschar can differentiate into multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, which could be used to treat burn injuries. The study found that these cells had a resemblance to adipose-derived stem cells and may play a crucial role in wound healing.
A recent study shows that liposuction can lead to an increase in visceral fat, associated with cardiovascular disease. However, regular physical activity effectively prevents this compensatory growth. The study found that exercising after liposuction reduces the risk of weight regain and related health issues.
Researchers at UCLA discovered that purified human perivascular stem cells can form bone faster and with higher quality than traditional methods, potentially eliminating the need for invasive bone grafts. The study uses a fresh cell composition called stromal vascular fraction to isolate and purify the stem cells.
Researchers found that deleting GPR21 improves insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obese mice by reducing inflammation. The study suggests that GPR21 inhibitors could be promising treatments for type 2 diabetes.
Rutgers scientists found that surgical removal of abdominal fat from obese mice fed a high-fat diet reduces UV-induced skin cancer risk. The study suggests that removing original fat tissue may reduce the biochemical properties of new fat tissue, leading to less harmful cancer risks.
Global gene expression analysis reveals distinct molecular differences between perivascular and subcutaneous fat tissues. Perivascular fat tissue is highly inflamed in humans with coronary artery diseases, suggesting it as a key player in disease formation.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have found a cellular pathway linked to obesity-related disorders such as diabetes, heart disease, and fatty liver disease. Deleting the enzyme histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) completely protected mice against high-fat feeding's negative health consequences.
Researchers used public databases to find a novel gene associated with type-2 diabetes, which shows increased activity in fat tissue. The findings suggest that CD44, a cell-surface receptor, plays a major causal role in the disease's development.
A new study published in Physics in Medicine & Biology found that obese patients receive up to 62% more radiation during CT scans than normal-weight patients. This increase is due to excess fat tissue, which can reduce the quality of medical images unless adjusted accordingly.
A recent study published in PLoS ONE found that the Body Mass Index (BMI) substantially under-diagnoses obesity in the US, with 39% of Americans classified as overweight being actually obese. The researchers suggest using leptin levels in conjunction with BMI to provide a more accurate measure of adiposity.
The APOLLO trial demonstrated improvements in cardiac function, blood flow into the heart muscle, and reduced scar formation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The study found a 52% reduction in left ventricle infarcted area and significant improvement of perfusion defects in ADRC-treated patients.
Dr. Philipp Scherer's groundbreaking research on adiponectin, a protein that declines with weight gain, has potential as a good predictor of diabetes, heart disease, and cancer risk. His work also highlights the importance of understanding fat cells' role in body energy homeostasis.
A recent study published by the Technical University of Munich found no evidence to support the theory that fish oil consumption during pregnancy prevents excessive infant adipose tissue growth. The INFAT study, which monitored 208 expectant mothers and their children for over a year, showed no difference in infant adipose tissue growt...
A study of 25 healthy individuals found that consuming a low-protein diet resulted in less weight gain compared to normal and high protein diets, with calories alone contributing to an increase in body fat. Protein intake also affected energy expenditure and lean body mass.
Studies found that p53 activation in fat tissue accelerates insulin resistance in heart failure patients. Researchers hope to develop an anti-aging therapy targeting inflammation without compromising tumor-fighting abilities.
Researchers from the University of Granada found that oleic acid and hydroxytyrosol in virgin olive oil, and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish, can prevent or mitigate acute pancreatitis. The Mediterranean diet has been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Researchers at University of Warwick have found that the CPT1 enzyme has a switch controlling its activity, which can lead to better understanding of individual metabolic rates. This discovery may lead to development of drugs targeting specific patients with conditions like diabetic keto acidosis.
A new study finds that both dense and non-dense fat tissue are independently associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. The research used sophisticated computer software to analyze mammograms of postmenopausal women with breast cancer, comparing them to controls without cancer.
Vishwa Deep Dixit, a researcher at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, has been awarded the 2011 Nathan Shock New Investigator Award by the Gerontological Society of America. The award recognizes his outstanding contributions to new knowledge about aging through basic biological research.
Researchers at Wayne State University are investigating the link between toxicity of fatty acids and obesity-diabetes connection. They're developing sensors to visualize fatty acid production and signaling in live cells, aiming to create new anti-obesity therapeutics.
Researchers explore the effects of thiazolidinediones on fat tissue, finding that they remodel adipose tissue and lead to weight gain. The studies also reveal a link between rosiglitazone's vascular benefits and the hormone adiponectin.
A study by Boston University School of Medicine shows that the quality of fat tissue, not just its quantity, contributes to inflammation and vascular disease in obese individuals. The research identified that 30% of obese subjects demonstrated reduced fat inflammation, less insulin resistance, and similar vascular function.
A recent genetic study found a link between a specific gene variant and lower body fat percentage, yet an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The researchers discovered that this gene only affects the subcutaneous fat under the skin, which may store fat elsewhere in the body, increasing organ function interference.
A new study finds that pregnant women who gain too much weight are more likely to have newborns with high body fat, regardless of pre-pregnancy weight. This increased obesity risk exists even when birth weight is normal and may be associated with higher childhood obesity rates.
A new study suggests that a modest reduction in carbohydrate consumption can promote loss of deep belly fat, even with little or no weight change. The study, which involved 69 overweight but healthy individuals, found that those on a moderately carb-restricted diet lost more total body fat during a weight loss phase.
Participants lost similar weight and body fat, but the online group reported greater gains in behaviors promoting healthy lifestyles. They also showed increased confidence in physical activity, even in challenging situations.