Articles tagged with Open Access
Researchers found that AI algorithms significantly influenced participants' decisions on fictitious political candidates and online dating partners. The study suggests people prefer human-explicit advice for subjective matters like dating but rely on algorithms for rational decisions.
The University of Houston receives a $1.35 million grant to create a free, open-access database of Puerto Rican literature, including photographs, manuscripts, poems, and videos. The digital portal aims to make the works of key Puerto Rican poets widely accessible to scholars and reading communities.
A study of 264,230 individuals found that UK adults who are overweight or obese retain their weight over time, associated with an increased risk of health complications and death. The researchers also found greater levels of socioeconomic deprivation linked to increasing severity of obesity.
Researchers have developed an algorithm to identify features of male zebra finch songs underpinning the distinction between courtship and non-courtship contexts. The study suggests a potential for 'bottom-up' approaches to drive discovery in vocal communication, uncovering previously unidentified features.
A new venomous snake species, Suzhen's krait, has been discovered in Southwestern China and Northern Myanmar. The snake is named after the mythical figure Bai Su Zhen from traditional Chinese mythology.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that immersive VR videos of art and natural scenes elicit similar levels of 'the sublime', but with distinct sub-dimensions. Nature-based videos evoked a greater sense of vastness, existential danger, fear, and positive affect compared to art-based videos.
A new study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found that CT colonography with a 10 mm threshold is the most effective and efficient non-invasive screening test for colorectal cancer prevention and detection. This method targets advanced neoplasia while reducing unnecessary colonoscopies compared to other tests.
The MIT Press has launched Direct to Open, a groundbreaking model that shifts the focus from market-based sales to collaborative library support. This initiative aims to increase accessibility and impact of scholarly research, while promoting sustainability in book publishing.
Research reveals pirate attacks occur more frequently in areas with high-bycatch fishing and habitat destruction. The correlation persists even when accounting for neighboring coastal conditions.
Research found that jobs classified as skilled trade occupations were most likely associated with heavy drinking, while professional occupations had lower rates. The study used data from 100,817 UK adults aged 40-69 and found associations between occupation and alcohol consumption differed in men and women.
The new journal features short contributions and rapid turnarounds, covering all disciplines of biophysics with an emphasis on methods and techniques. The inaugural Editor-in-Chief, Jörg Enderlein, expects significant potential for the journal to offer transparent and rapid editorial decisions.
A study published in BMC Medicine found that local and national restrictions in England reduced social contacts, but the effects were mixed. Restrictions like the Rule of Six and working from home led to modest reductions in contacts, while the 10pm closure had little impact.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health found that obesity and excess body fat likely accounted for more deaths than smoking among older adults, but still contributed to more deaths among younger adults. The analysis also suggests that gender played a role in the contributions of these factors to estimated deaths.
The use of nanocarrier drug delivery systems can improve the bioavailability, stability and aqueous solubility of natural drugs. Four plant materials from China, including Epimedium, Rehmannia glutinosa, Panax ginseng and Angelica sinensis, are discussed in this review article.
The new journal, Biological Imaging, provides an interdisciplinary forum for quantitative and computational imaging in life sciences, covering topics like microscopy, image acquisition, and machine learning. The journal aims to drive cross-fertilization across research applications and inspire innovative work.
Freesound has obtained a $100 million Grant for the Web grant to launch the Freesound Licensing project, enabling creators to earn revenue by re-licensing their content. The platform will promote an exchange space for reuse and help content creators monetize their sounds beyond original Creative Commons restrictions.
A study found that male authors, those employed at prestigious institutions, and those affiliated with STEM disciplines are more likely to author open access articles. The study analyzed characteristics of 182,320 open access authors across the US from 2014-2018.
The journal features an original article on microfluidic technology and blood flow research, as well as review articles assessing antimicrobial peptides' potential in cancer therapy. It also discusses the interaction between COVID-19 and metabolic syndrome, and the entry mechanism of nanoparticles into tumors.
AAAS introduces trial basis for cOAlition S-funded authors to publish accepted manuscripts with CC BY or CC BY-ND licenses on Science family journals. This move aims to alleviate financial burden on authors and promote diversity in scientific publishing.
The American Academy of Arts & Sciences and The MIT Press have announced that Daedalus, Journal of the American Academy, will now be an open access publication. This move makes hundreds of previously inaccessible essays freely available to audiences worldwide.
A recent study published in The Lancet Digital Health found no increased risk of COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalization, or complications for patients taking ACE inhibitors or ARBs. The study analyzed data from over 1.1 million patients and provided robust evidence to support the safety of these medications.
A study of 40,000 adults found that lonely individuals have distinct brain regions and networks, including a stronger default network and preserved fornix nerve fibers. This could help prevent neurological disease and develop better treatments for loneliness.
The ReNature project has launched a collection of research articles exploring the excellence of nature-based solutions for innovation, sustainable economic growth, and human well-being in Malta. The collection aims to promote capacity-building and share knowledge on successful implemented nature-based solutions.
A study of 21,231 UK urgent care register records found that advance care planning significantly influenced the place of death, with patients who had recorded preferences dying at home or in their chosen setting. Patients without a recorded preference were more likely to die in hospital.
EPFL researchers demonstrate nonlinear beam cleaning, enabling generation of high-energy, ultrashort pulses with single-mode beam quality. They achieve sub-100 femtosecond pulses with high pulse energy and low M2 value without external amplification in a compact setup.
A study published in BMC Medicine found that vegans had a 43% higher risk of total fractures compared to meat-eaters, with higher risks of hip, leg, and vertebrae fractures. Vegetarians also had a higher risk of hip fractures.
The study uses large datasets to examine representation of sexual minorities in STEM fields. Men in same-sex couples are less likely to complete a STEM degree or work in a STEM occupation compared to heterosexual men. However, women in same-sex couples are more likely to work in a STEM field than women in different-sex couples.
Researchers observed wrinkle-faced bats displaying unique mating behavior, using a mask-like face fold during copulation. This rare lek courtship behavior was previously unknown in bat species, with only 12 instances found across mammals.
The study found that only four protected areas in Côte d'Ivoire still host forest elephants, with low density. Human population size, habitat degradation, and cocoa plantation conversion significantly impact elephant presence.
Dual-energy CT enhances radiologist confidence in emergency department imaging studies, leading to reduced downstream imaging and associated costs. This technology resulted in a decrease of recommended follow-up imaging examinations totaling $52,991.53-61,598.44.
Researchers observed Small-banded Kukri Snakes dissecting Asian Black-spotted Toads alive, removing organs to consume. The snakes may have evolved this tactic to avoid being poisoned by the toad's toxin.
The Initiative for Open Abstracts aims to boost the discovery of critical research by making abstracts openly available through Crossref. This collaboration between publishers, librarians, researchers, and stakeholders seeks to facilitate large-scale access and promote discoverability.
Hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in the US rose significantly over a nearly two-decade period, with an increase of 10%, resulting in more in-hospital deaths. The study also found that age-standardized rates of hospitalization and death due to alcohol use disorder remained high across different demographic groups.
The rapid development of AI in medicine has led to new opportunities for clinicians. However, concerns about replacement have been raised. The authors explore the unlikelihood of complete replacement and propose adaptations to enable successful integration.
A recent study by an international research team found that the 'open science' movement promotes greater equity, diversity, and inclusivity. Women publish more often in high-status authorship positions in open science, whereas participation decreases in the reproducibility literature.
Researchers analyzed nearly 3,000 articles between 2010-2017, finding women's participation grew in high-status positions within open science literature, but declined in reproducibility literature. Open science literature adopted communal and collaborative approaches, improving science.
A study by Indiana University researchers reveals two distinct scientific cultures within the movements of open science and reproducibility. Open science is associated with more prosocial language, increased participation from women and underrepresented groups, and a culture that promotes transparency and collaboration.
A new subspecies of the rarest Palaearctic butterfly, Arctic Apollo, has been found in the Arctic Circle of Yakutia. The species, named Parnassius arcticus arbugaevi, exhibits distinct physical and DNA differences from other Arctic Apollo populations.
A study published in BMC Public Health found a significant increase in sedentary behaviour across Europe, with 54.3% of adults spending more than four-and-a-half hours sitting per day in 2017. The research also showed that young and older adults were equally affected, but the age group with the largest increase was those aged 35-44.
The study found that sedentary behavior increased by 3.9% in Spain, 7.4% in Germany, 17.8% in France, and 22.5% in Great Britain between 2002 and 2017. The authors suggest that increasing physical activity and reducing screen time could help mitigate the risks associated with prolonged sitting.
A new study projects that India will experience a significant shortage of female births between 2017 and 2030, with an estimated 6.8 million fewer female births recorded due to sex-selective abortions. The country's regional diversity and cultural preferences for male babies have contributed to this imbalance.
Researchers studied captive African elephant trunk usage during feeding, finding varied strategies for manipulating different food types. The study revealed a correlation between food item shape and grasping strategy, allowing efficient feeding and increased food intake.
The EAC's MRH initiative has streamlined timelines for medicinal product applications, decreasing from 24 months to 8-14 months. The initiative aims to improve access to quality medicines by harmonizing technical standards and regulatory requirements.
A new analysis of satellite images has found that nearly half of the world's protected land has experienced changes in land productivity over the past 15 years. Stable levels of land productivity were maintained in around 44% of protected areas, while increases or decreases were observed in almost half.
A cross-sectional study in the Netherlands found that loneliness experiences differ by age, with certain factors associated with loneliness varying across adult life stages. The strongest association with loneliness was found for those who felt excluded from society.
Researchers used social network analysis to simulate Sicilian Mafia networks and found that targeting individuals with high Betweenness centrality was effective in disrupting the network. The study provides new insights for law enforcement strategies, highlighting the potential benefits of applying network measures to select targets.
An international team has developed five principles to measure and reward research integrity, aiming to enhance scientific integrity and amplify its benefits. The Hong Kong Principles value responsible practices, accurate reporting, open science, diverse research scholarship, and various contributions to scholarly activity.
A study published in BMC Public Health found that poor work-life balance is associated with poor general health, particularly among women. The researchers analyzed data from 32,275 working adults across 30 countries and found that workers who reported poor work-life balance were twice as likely to report poor health.
The new ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines aim to simplify and streamline reporting of animal studies, promoting better study design and transparency. The guidelines prioritize two sets: Essential 10 for basic minimum reporting and a recommended set for context.
A study published in BMC Public Health suggests that extending US menthol cigarette flavor bans could encourage smokers to quit and lower smoking rates. The authors estimate that up to 45% of current US menthol smokers may quit in response to a ban, while some retailers continue to sell banned products.
A study of 800 research papers found that papers with more popular media coverage tend to be more highly cited. The association between media coverage and citations suggests that media attention may influence the likelihood of a paper being cited by subsequent papers.
Research found that couples sleeping together exhibit increased rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep and synchronized sleep patterns, positively associated with relationship depth. This study suggests that sharing a bed may enhance REM sleep, leading to improved social interactions and reduced emotional stress.
Telemedicine Reports will publish articles on telemedicine and telehealth advancements, offering innovative solutions for practitioners and medical centers. The journal will provide a dedicated forum for authors to share research, reviews, and practical solutions.
A new study found that people who feel more threatened by COVID-19 and have high levels of emotionality and conscientiousness are most likely to stockpile toilet paper. The study, which surveyed 1,029 adults from 35 countries, also found that older people and Americans were more likely to stockpile toilet paper.
A new deep-water dogfish shark, Squalus shiraii, has been discovered in the tropical waters of Southern Japan. The species boasts distinctive features, including a tall first dorsal fin and caudal fin with broad white margins.
A new study confirms lockdown restrictions reduced COVID-19 transmission in France, but a second wave is possible due to low herd immunity. The R-number, a key measure of disease transmission, fell from 3.2 to 0.47, highlighting the effectiveness of containment efforts.
A new study by Dr. Thomas D. Carr finds that the size and weight of Tyrannosaurus rex do not determine its age, contrary to long-held assumptions. The research reveals a high-resolution growth series for T-Rex, which shows that even small juveniles had powerful skulls and teeth, making them just as deadly as adults.
Research found that emotional eaters experience a stronger appetite response when experiencing negative emotions, while restrictive eaters show no significant change. The study suggests potential strategies for treating eating disorders by focusing on emotion regulation.
Pensoft has launched a pilot phase with its open-access journal Biodiversity Data Journal, certifying reviewers' contributions via ReviewerCredits. Reviewers can now record their peer reviews and earn virtual credits redeemable for benefits, including discounted APCs.
Researchers analyzed 155 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China, finding that over 50% of critically ill patients died due to multiple organ dysfunction and severe complications. The study highlights the importance of early intervention, including timely nutrition support and antibiotic treatment for bacterial co-infections.