Articles tagged with Sports
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new programme called 'I CAN' has been shown to increase grit and self-efficacy among 15-year-old boys, leading to improved confidence and a mindset focused on success. Although the programme also yielded small increases for girls, the results were not significant.
A study conducted by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya researchers found that only 6.7% of voices on Twitch during the 2022 FIFA World Cup were female journalists. The study highlights a lack of representation, with women appearing sporadically and in secondary roles.
A new study finds that female adolescents face barriers such as societal pressures, body image concerns, and limited sports options, leading to a 60% dropout rate in Australia. Interventions that consider girls' cultural norms can increase engagement and retention, highlighting the need for more research and tailored programs.
The American Heart Association and NFL Alumni Association collaborate to promote healthy lifestyles through Life's Essential 8, which includes four indicators of cardiovascular health and four behavioral/lifestyle factors. By following these steps, adults can lower their risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.
The study analyzed swimmer movement using optical motion capture and found that the direction of jet flow between vortices around the foot shifted downward as swimming speed increased. This shift is hypothesized to enhance forward propulsion during up-kicking, suggesting a refined technique for underwater undulatory swimming.
The American Heart Association and the National Football League are awarding $1,000 grants to support physical activity in local schools. The grants aim to encourage students to move for at least 60 minutes each day through the NFL PLAY 60 app, available on iOS and Android devices.
The Off the Field National Football League Wives Association partnered with the American Heart Association and other organizations to promote water safety skills among children. The event, held in New Orleans, provided Hands-Only CPR and automated external defibrillator education.
A recent study by University of New Hampshire researchers explores how to standardize rock climbing route difficulty through machine learning techniques, aiming to promote inclusivity and accuracy. The most successful approach used route-centric natural language processing methods, achieving an accuracy of 84.7%.
Research from Saint Louis University finds that store-bought and quick-service restaurant ads during NFL games often feature unhealthy food options. The study suggests clinicians counsel patients on limiting dietary sodium intake to improve symptoms and quality of life.
A study reveals how skateboarders utilize skatesound as a sensory aid and social cue, despite being aware of its noise. The research also highlights the inclusive nature of skateboarding for those with neurodiverse traits.
A cross-sectional study found that TV football game food ads are often high in sodium, calories, and fat content. This can pose a risk to adults with pre-existing heart conditions, who may be vulnerable to dietary deviations due to frequent exposure to advertising.
A new survey from the American Heart Association reveals an increase in confidence among U.S. adults to perform lifesaving CPR during cardiac emergencies. The Nation of Lifesavers movement has contributed to this growth, with more people feeling prepared to respond in such situations.
The NFL and American Heart Association partner for the NFL PLAY 60 Fitness Break broadcast series, promoting physical activity in elementary schools ahead of Super Bowl LIX. The broadcasts feature exercises and drills to help kids meet the recommended 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity daily.
The American Heart Association and Reese's Senior Bowl teamed up to teach Hands-Only CPR and AED use to NFL Draft prospects. Early recognition and action in cardiac emergencies can double a person's chance of survival, emphasizing the importance of having confident and capable individuals nearby.
The new book, Women's Football: From Science to High Performance, provides evidence-based information on physiological, biomechanical, and social-psychological issues in women's football. It aims to establish a foundation for practice, processes, and scientific research to continue flourishing in the sport.
Researchers investigate how repetitive blows to the head impact brain health, potentially leading to neurodegenerative diseases. The study aims to detect and mitigate acute effects of exposure to repetitive head hits using objective measures.
American Heart Association awards Marcus Freeman with its top college football coaching honor, recognizing his 14-2 season with Notre Dame and efforts off the field to promote heart health. The award is part of a broader program that raises funds and awareness for cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that consuming moderate amounts of curcumin can facilitate muscle recovery and alleviate pain following strenuous physical exercise. The study also confirmed curcumin's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in the context of sports, with benefits including reduced muscle damage and inflammation.
A study of Australian tennis coaches found that women experience limited opportunities for leadership roles, exclusion within professional networks, and challenges in balancing work-life responsibilities. Only 42% of women coaches reported they would commit to coaching for over 10 years, compared to 55% of men.
A new Edith Cowan University study found that anti-junk food advertisements during Australian national sporting broadcasts reduced both cravings and consumption intentions, particularly in healthy BMI participants. In contrast, junk food advertisements were largely unregulated and had minimal to no impact on inclinations to eat junk food.
Fran Brown, Syracuse University's 31st head coach, was awarded the Paul 'Bear' Bryant Newcomer Coach of the Year Award for delivering a 10-win season and ranking in every poll. The award recognizes coaches making the sport better through grit, integrity, and a winning approach.
The study found that less than 3% of pain medications prescribed to NFL athletes were for opioids, with NSAIDs being the preferred first-line treatment. Most players did not receive any opioid prescriptions, indicating a safer approach to pain management in professional football.
A new study from the University of Kansas found significant differences in muscular power and strength among different football positions, with linemen having more body mass and quarterbacks having higher peak force. The research suggests position-specific training could optimize athletic performance.
The American Heart Association has named eight active college football coaches as finalists for the prestigious Paul 'Bear' Bryant Coach of the Year Award. The winners will be announced on January 22, 2025, at an awards ceremony presented by Marathon Oil.
A recent study analyzed data from over 6,500 contestants across 16 major international tournaments and found that wearing red had no significant impact on winning outcomes. The researchers believe the 'red advantage' has faded due to changes in tournament rules and technology-driven scoring systems.
The American Heart Association strongly supports the legislation, which aims to double survival rates from cardiac arrest nationwide by 2030. The HEARTS Act includes key provisions such as CPR training, AEDs, and cardiac emergency response plans, which can more than double survival rates in schools with these resources.
A systematic review of data on 2.4 million adults from 69 countries established international norms for handgrip strength, ranking strength into five categories: low, somewhat low, moderate, somewhat high, and high. The new framework enables clinicians to identify people at risk of poor health and track changes in strength over time.
A new study by University of California, Davis researchers suggests that hiring boomerang workers can bring benefits to both the organization and current employees. However, existing workers may not be as helpful to boomerangs as they are to newcomers. The study found that resentment among former colleagues can lead to reduced assistan...
A recent study from the University of Florida found that runners with thicker heels were more prone to injury due to confusion over foot strike patterns. Flatter shoes, on the other hand, were associated with lower injury rates and improved sensation with the ground.
Researchers from the University of Granada and the Public Health Agency of Canada identified the most important physical fitness tests for children and adolescents, with a degree of scientific agreement exceeding 85%. The top tests include the 20-meter shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standing long jump test, and body mass index.
A Dutch cohort study found that early-life moderate to vigorous physical activity was not associated with executive function in middle childhood. In contrast, children who participated in team sports at ages 10 to 11 showed superior executive function compared to those participating in individual sports.
A new study analyzing FIFA World Cup finals footage found significant increases in total stoppage time, ball speed, and passing rates for both men's and women's games. The study suggests that the game is evolving towards a faster-paced, high-intensity style.
The American Heart Association and Major League Baseball partnered to provide Hands-Only CPR education to 30 MLB clubs, aiming to increase survival rates from sudden cardiac arrest. By learning lifesaving skills, baseball fans can help save lives in case of a cardiac emergency.
A recent study by UMass Amherst and international partners found that giant trevally sport fishing in Seychelles is sensitive to catch-and-release pressure. The research used acoustic telemetry and mark-and-recapture programs to track fish behavior, revealing potential unintended consequences of the practice.
Research by York University indicates that lake ice conditions are changing, with warmer temperatures increasing the formation of white ice, which is more prone to collapse. This poses a significant risk of accidents and drownings, particularly at the start and end of the winter season.
The American Heart Association partnered with the Tennessee Titans to provide CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) training to 20 Nashville schools. The training aims to support the chain of survival and increase the community's preparedness in case of cardiac emergencies.
Summer holiday programs in Australia have been found to improve children's physical activity, fitness, and mental health, particularly among disadvantaged kids. These programs, delivered in semi-structured environments like school, help offset hours spent on screens and promote healthier behaviors.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine questions the widely cited claim that women are more prone to ACL injuries. The research argues that current methods for calculating injury rates are biased due to gendered inequalities in sports.
A cohort study found no association between high dementia risk among former professional soccer players and modifiable general health and lifestyle factors. The study supports continued measures to reduce exposure to repetitive head impacts and traumatic brain injury in sports.
A groundbreaking study has established the world's largest and most geographically comprehensive international norms for handgrip strength, covering 2.4 million adults from 69 countries. The new norms enable global peer-comparison, health screening, and surveillance across the adult lifespan, helping clinicians identify people at risk ...
A study investigates the balance characteristics of athletes in different sports, revealing distinct differences between gymnasts, swimmers, and others. The findings suggest that shorter stature, stronger knee extensors, and more acute foot sensation are related to better balance ability.
The largest study of CTE in male ice hockey players found that 18 of 19 NHL players had the disease, but only zero of six who played fewer than six years did. The odds of having CTE increased by 34% with each year played.
Researchers at CAMERA have developed an open-source markerless motion capture system using computer vision and deep learning methods. The system estimates joint positions from regular 2D image data, providing unobtrusive analysis of body movements.
A study found that middle-aged women who engaged in short bursts of vigorous physical activity, such as carrying shopping or power walking, had a significantly lower risk of heart attacks and heart failure. Women who averaged 3.4 minutes of daily activity were 45% less likely to experience a major cardiovascular event.
Research reveals transgender and gender-diverse preteens are 15% less physically active than cisgender peers, with 1,394 fewer steps taken daily. This disparity may be due to stigma and discrimination discouraging team sports participation.
A recent Lancet review highlights racial disparities in sudden cardiac arrest and death among athletes, with Black athletes facing a significantly higher risk. The study emphasizes the need for increased research into social determinants of health and adequate pre-participation evaluation to mitigate these disparities.
A study found that soccer heading causes structural brain abnormalities similar to those seen in CTE, affecting the frontal lobe and verbal learning. The research suggests repeated head impacts may harm brain health even without serious injury.
A new study reveals that concussions impact aperiodic brain activity in high school football players, leading to slowed cognitive function and worse post-concussion symptoms. The research highlights the importance of protective measures in contact sports and may lead to new treatments for concussion recovery.
Targeted interventions can alleviate financial burdens on healthcare systems by reducing sex disparities in physical activity. A new study suggests that increasing girls' sports participation can justify investing in changes needed to increase it.
A recent study found that more than 9 out of 10 Americans agree that sports build character and improve health, while ignoring issues such as abuse and burnout. The 'Great Sport Myth' suggests that sports have automatic positive results, but researchers argue that this ignores problems in the sport.
Athletes exhibit improved working memory performance compared to non-athletes, with the advantage more pronounced in sedentary populations.
A University of Gothenburg thesis found that survival rates for sports-related cardiac arrest are significantly higher in facilities with CPR, defibrillation, and AEDs. Women fare worse due to delayed CPR starts.
Users value interacting with others and customizing their avatars in metaverse-based events. The study suggests that organizers must focus on the entire user experience to drive attendance.
Research reviews suggest that exercise benefits outlast cardiovascular risks, even in those with heart conditions. Benefits outweigh risks due to medical screening, AEDs, CPR, and legislation. Studies found death rates increased starting from age 35, peaking in males over 45.
The UT Turfgrass Team has been recognized with the national Excellence in Extension Team Award for their worldwide impact and innovations in the turfgrass industry. The team provides education, research and outreach programs to serve the expansive turfgrass industry, which contributes significantly to Tennessee's economy.
Researchers found that facemask connections affect helmet performance, leading to increased impact forces. The team developed a novel testing method to measure facemask strength without destruction.
Research in Physics of Fluids suggests that a barrel roof with a single ventilation opening can minimize badminton birdie drift. The study recommends playing high-stakes games on such courts to mitigate wind drift, which has been a contentious issue in tournaments.
The Oklahoma State University men's basketball team participated in an American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR training to learn the correct rate and depth of CPR compressions. This event supports the Nation of Lifesavers movement, which aims to double survival rates from sudden cardiac arrest by 2030.
A new study involving Danish high-performance coaches shows that compassion is a tool in sport psychology that focuses on alleviating athletes' distress. Coaches acknowledge the benefits of using compassion, but express uncertainty about its practical application.
A team of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science has confirmed that baseball's 'magic mud' works, providing the right mixture for spreading, gripping, and stickiness. The study also highlights the potential for natural materials like the mud to be used as sustainable lubricants.