Articles tagged with Sports
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A new study suggests current return-to-play protocols for community sport athletes may not be enough to ensure player safety following a concussion. Researchers recommend symptom-based assessments and personalized rehabilitation plans to support recovery and reduce the risk of reinjury.
A new study by Flinders University highlights the importance of a 'whole-club' approach to youth mental health promotion in sporting clubs. The research found that initiatives often focus on coaches alone, but must be embedded in club culture and routines to create lasting change.
A world-first study suggests that a person's marathon potential may be identified through a simple check of their hands. Lower digit ratio is linked to cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise tolerance. This biomarker could help coaches identify talent or recreational athletes understand their endurance potential.
Researchers found that passionate fans show more activity in the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex during offensive faceoff opportunities, indicating emotional involvement and evaluative thinking. The study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to track brain activity in 20 participants watching a professional European ice hockey game.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that sports fans' emotional arousal peaks during pre-game rituals, not during the game itself. Physiological data from a Brazilian soccer fan club shows sustained arousal levels comparable to the game.
Researchers evaluated 56 studies on Apple Watch accuracy, finding that heart rate and step counts are generally accurate, but energy expenditure is less reliable. The study suggests that wearable devices can be a helpful guide for tracking habits but should not replace clinical tools or medical judgment.
Research led by Amsterdam UMC reveals the hearts of female elite athletes have different characteristics compared to their male counterparts. Female athletes exhibit dilation of the heart chambers, whereas males show thickening in combination with a dilation of the heart muscle. This finding can aid doctors in identifying possible hear...
Research by sociologist Sara Wiertsema found that young adults tend to exercise less after starting their first job. However, an activating social and work environment can help them maintain physical activity levels. Young people are more likely to continue exercising if they receive social support from colleagues or friends.
A new study from the University of Surrey and Université du Québec à Montréal found that controlling coaching styles disrupt athletes' physical and psychological strain. Autonomy-supportive coaches boost mental resilience, while controlling tactics lead to acute stress and burnout.
A space-saving version of boccia, called Boccia XR, has been developed as a rehabilitation program for older adults. Participants showed improved moods, vitality, and energy after experiencing both Boccia XR and traditional boccia, with increased muscle activity in the rectus femoris during both types of boccia.
A randomized clinical trial with 30 female participants found that neither hot nor cold water immersion improved muscle recovery from exercise-induced damage. Despite physiological differences between groups, none showed significant improvements in muscle soreness or swelling.
Researchers found that NFL players are 3.7 times more likely to suffer a tear of the extensor mechanism during a short rest week than a long rest week or resting less than seven days.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that chronic energy deficiency in collegiate female endurance runners negatively impacts their performance and training benefits. Runners with insufficient energy intake had slower race times and reduced training benefits, but these effects can be reversed by increasing calories.
A new study surveyed 147 elite female athletes from various sports and countries, finding that more believed it was fair (43%) than unfair (36%) for athletes with DSD to compete in the female category. The majority also deemed it unethical to require such athletes to medicate for eligibility.
A recent study found that women are more metabolically efficient under extreme conditions, closing the performance gap with men. Women's greater fat mass may contribute to this advantage, enabling them to complete longer distances without burning out.
A new study from York University finds that age and previous sports experience are more significant factors in cognitive-motor integration than a history of multiple concussions. Researchers tested participants with a history of concussion on complex eye-hand coordination tasks, revealing neuroprotective benefits from sports experience.
A study found that genetic predisposition to higher muscle strength is associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in aging men. The association remained significant even after adjusting for lifestyle factors such as smoking and body mass index.
The American Heart Association and the NFL will offer free Hands-Only CPR instruction at the 2025 NFL Draft in Green Bay. Compression-only CPR can be equally effective as traditional CPR in emergency response situations, and has the potential to double survival rates of cardiac arrest by 2030.
Despite MLB's proactive diversity initiatives, research reveals unique obstacles faced by international Latino players and coaches, including language barriers and cultural differences. The study highlights the limitations of current diversity metrics, which may obscure these challenges.
A new study identifies that the internationally recognized body mass index (BMI) cut-off points overestimate overweight and obesity in male athletes. The researchers propose new cut-off points of 28.2 kg/m² for overweight and 33.7 kg/m² for obesity, taking into account lower body fat percentages typical of athletes.
Researchers developed a machine learning model that analyzes over 100 variables to predict an athlete's risk of lower-extremity musculoskeletal injury after concussion. The model achieved 95% accuracy in identifying vulnerable athletes, highlighting the importance of tracking individual performance and medical histories.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä found that muscles retain a memory trace of previous resistance training at the protein level for up to two and a half months. This persistence can make it easier to start training again after a break.
Researchers found that shots on goal with the first touch account for 75% of goals. Goalkeepers face difficulties when dealing with deflected shots and require specific training. The study aims to optimize goalkeeper training by analyzing data from Spanish La Liga matches.
A team of researchers analyzed how different baseball treatments impacted finger-ball slip distance and found that stickier surfaces resulted in faster pitches and more directional control. The study's findings aim to enhance pitching performance, injury prevention, and equipment development.
Researchers have developed a unified model that predicts how a bowling ball behaves down the lane, accounting for factors like oil on the lane and subtle asymmetry of the ball. The model creates a plot showing the best conditions for a strike, which could lead to discoveries of new strategies and equipment designs.
A surgical procedure called Birmingham hip resurfacing enables aging athletes to remain highly active, even many years after the procedure. Studies have shown that patients who underwent this procedure were able to return to high-impact sports and maintain their activity levels for an average of 14 years after surgery.
The Los Angeles Rams have partnered with the American Heart Association to bring lifesaving CPR training to 22 local schools. The initiative aims to enhance community preparedness for cardiac emergencies. By providing resources and education, the partnership seeks to increase the number of people confident in performing CPR.
A systematic review of nearly 6000 runners found that lower energy and fat intakes were strongly associated with a higher risk of injury in female runners. A low-fibre diet also increased the likelihood of bone stress injuries.
The WNFC's player ambassadors will amplify public service announcements, social media content, and local community education events to raise awareness about cardiovascular disease and CPR education in women. The league has also implemented a requirement for all coaches to be certified in CPR, AED, and first aid.
Recent research highlights increased fire activity in the western US, with wildfires becoming less prone to calming down at night. Meanwhile, extreme turbulence on hurricane flights has led to a new 'bumpiness' metric. Climate extremes are also evident in shifting energy demands for heating and cooling in Chinese megacities.
A new study found that genetic predisposition to sedentary behavior is associated with a higher risk of developing the most common cardiovascular diseases. Individuals with the highest genetic predisposition accumulated more daily sedentary time and had a 20% higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.
The American Heart Association and NFL announced three winning schools that received $1,000 grants to boost student fitness. The schools will upgrade their physical activity equipment with cardio and strength exercises ideal for whole body health.
A recent study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine found that nearly 3 out of 4 teenage professional footballers in England have inflamed gums or periodontitis, with many experiencing tooth wear and breakage. The researchers emphasize the importance of good oral health for overall wellbeing and sporting performance.
The David & Nicole Tepper Foundation has committed $600,000 to increase bystander CPR and AED education through the American Heart Association's Nation of Lifesavers movement. This initiative aims to prepare coaches, athletes, and sports leagues officials to respond immediately in cardiac emergency situations.
The Howard University football team participated in an American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR training session. Learning this lifesaving skill puts the athletes and coaches one step closer to making a difference in someone's life when it matters most.
A three-year study found that independent outdoor time and multisport activities significantly support the development of motor competence in children. Girls showed better motor skills than boys, who were more active but didn't display a correlation with outdoor time.
A recent study published in the Journal of Ageing and Physical Activity found that older adults exhibit similar or even less muscle damage than young adults after exercise. Muscle soreness was consistently lower in older adults, with reductions of around 34% at 48 hours and 62% at 72 hours compared to younger individuals.
Recreational football training is an effective way to improve musculoskeletal fitness, metabolic fitness, and cardiovascular fitness. It has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce hospital admissions in patients with prostate cancer.
A new study found that survival rates for athletes suffering sudden cardiac arrest vary significantly by race, with 57% of Black athletes and 54% of other race athletes dying between 2014-2023. Improved emergency preparedness likely played a role in increased survival rates.
The Giants Foundation partnered with the American Heart Association to provide CPR training and kits to 12 local schools. This initiative aims to support the chain of survival and improve cardiac emergency outcomes in the community. The schools received hands-only CPR manikins, AEDs, and curriculum to train additional students and staff.
A recent study found that everyday physical activity does not slow bone loss during menopause, contrary to previous studies suggesting exercise can mitigate age-related bone weakening. Despite this, researchers believe more targeted exercise may help slow hormonal bone loss.
The American Heart Association and Damar Hamlin are expanding CPR education to Tokyo, teaching hundreds of youth Hands-Only CPR. The campaign aims to improve survival rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by promoting AED access and CPR training globally.
A new hydrophilic coating developed by Thomas J. Kennedy III enhances the interaction between golf balls and grass, allowing for consistent speed on both wet and dry greens. The coating's properties make it suitable not only for golf but also for improving solar panel performance.
A new study by MIT researchers shows that data analysts consistently boost team performance in professional basketball. Investing in analytics departments yields significant wins, with one data analyst's impact valued at over $9 million.
A new study suggests that family background, including socioeconomic status, has a profound impact on athletic success. Research found that students from high SES families were more likely to play sports and achieve success, while those from low SES families faced barriers to participation. The study's findings challenge the common not...
A new theme issue in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology emphasizes the importance of personalized heart health advice considering individual differences. The issue highlights disparities in sports participation and related health outcomes between males and females as well as socioeconomic disparities, with women showing a lower risk of...
A Finnish twin study investigated the relationship between long-term leisure-time physical activity and mortality, finding that moderate activity offers a 7% lower mortality risk. The study also found no additional benefit from high levels of physical activity in reducing mortality risk.
A study by Oregon State University researchers found that incorporating a lower extremity injury prevention program reduces ACL tears and healthcare expenses by over 70%. Implementing such programs could save $60 million annually in the US high school soccer community.
A study found that college athletes who experienced concussion showed persistent brain changes in scans even after being cleared to return to play and up to one year later. Brain function was also impaired, with reduced blood flow in the fronto-insular cortex.
A new study from Tel Aviv University used AI tools to discover that 23.9% of people exercise to improve their appearance, while 18.9% prioritize physical health and 16.9% for mental well-being. The study also identified effective strategies for maintaining physical fitness, including creating exercise habits.
A Finnish study found that excessive screen time is linked to higher levels of stress and depressive symptoms in adolescence. Promoting physical activity from childhood may help safeguard mental health, with balanced habits crucial for prevention.
A recent study by the University of Kent found that short animations known as GIFs can improve the sleep of professional female footballers. The researchers designed bespoke GIF messages with sleep hygiene tips and implemented them across a two-week period, leading to significant improvements in sleep quality, even during mid-season.
A new study found that female professional footballers' lactate levels can be predicted by their finger length and height. Research showed that tall women and those with a long ring finger relative to their index finger produced low levels of lactate during exercise.
A new study found that nearly 40% of adult Americans report experiencing some form of sport-related mistreatment, with psychological and emotional abuse leading the way. The study also revealed that weight issues were a common reason for mistreatment, cited by 52% of respondents.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Business School suggests that major sports events often cost more than expected due to underestimation of costs. Researchers propose spreading events across multiple facilities to avoid new construction and reduce waste.
Dr. Casal García's work has revealed a significant shift in stride patterns of female elite athletes during 400 meter hurdle competitions, leading to improved performances. Her research aims to tailor athlete training based on individual characteristics, bridging the gap between academia and practical application.
The American Heart Association and NBA players are teaming up to educate about lifesaving CPR skills, with a goal to double survival rates by 2030. With 90-second training, fans can learn Hands-Only CPR to save lives in cardiac emergencies.
A new study found that combining physical warmups with short bursts of cognitive tasks enhances athletic performance. Researchers discovered a 'Goldilocks effect,' where the right balance between cognitive and physical activities is key to optimal performance.
Recent research suggests that select athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities can safely participate in competitive sports after shared decision-making with their clinicians. The new scientific statement reviews best clinical practices for athletes with certain cardiovascular conditions and provides an evidence-based path for safe re...
Chronic exercise training affects female athletes' energy expenditure and slow-wave sleep patterns differently than general women, influenced by menstrual cycles and reproductive functions.