Articles tagged with Cancer Policy
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A new study from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and University of Texas Southwestern finds that non-white minority cancer survivors are less likely to receive treatment from culturally competent providers, with significant disparities in access to these physicians. The study highlights the critical need for culturally competent care in c...
A new report outlines social determinants' critical role in population health, highlighting systemic inequalities that cut across multiple factors. The report recommends policy actions to address socioeconomic disparities in cancer incidence, including addressing income inequality and supporting targeted provisions.
The third edition of the Cancer Atlas highlights patterns and inequities in cancer burden worldwide, emphasizing the need for access to information and services. The report also emphasizes the impact of lifestyle factors such as smoking, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity on cancer risk.
A recent study found that the SunSmart skin cancer prevention program contributed to a decline in melanoma among younger Australians. The use of sun protection behaviors increased rapidly after the program commenced, with maximal sun protection including shade also seeing significant improvements.
International experts pinpoint areas central to understanding the complex relationship between nutrition and cancer. Research gaps in diet, physical activity, and metabolic factors are highlighted, with a call for improved funding and institutional support for cancer prevention and nutrition research.
The study estimates that childhood cancers cause over 11.5 million years of healthy life lost globally every year, with the poorest countries facing a disproportionately large burden. Inequities in childhood cancer burden exist between high and low SDI countries, with low SDI countries accounting for 60% of global DALYs.
A new study found that only half of 11-19 year old drinkers in the UK recall seeing health messages or warnings on alcohol packaging, despite being a crucial target market for this information. The research highlights the need for effective labelling and regulation to reduce alcohol-related harm among young people.
A new report by American Cancer Society researchers calculates that cancer took 8.7 million years of life and $94.4 billion in lost earnings among US residents aged 16 to 84 in 2015. Lung cancer was the leading cause of lost earnings, followed by colorectal, breast, and pancreatic cancers.
A national survey finds that half of the population believes cancer requires better treatments, and two-thirds expect most cancers to be curable by 2050. The UK public also supports a tax-funded NHS and wants closer partnerships between the public and private sectors to develop more effective cancer treatments.
The number of cancer survivors in the US is projected to increase to over 22 million by 2030 due to a growing and aging population. The American Cancer Society reports that 68% of cancer survivors were diagnosed five or more years ago, highlighting the need for proactive assessment and management of their unique medical needs.
A new study suggests that policies targeting taxes, warning labels, and food subsidies could reduce cancer cases by up to 77,000. Implementing these policies could save an estimated $1.4 billion in direct medical costs and prevent over 35,500 obesity-related cancer cases.
A study published in CANCER journal found that sexual minority cancer survivors, especially female survivors, experience poor access to medical care and lower quality of life. This disparity is linked to poorer physical and mental well-being, as well as decreased survival rates compared to heterosexual counterparts.
A new study estimates that lifestyle risk factors, such as smoking and unhealthy diet, account for 114,497 annual cancer cases in Brazil, representing 27% of all cancer cases. Eliminating these risk factors could halve the number of certain types of cancer cases, according to Brazilian researchers.
A Canadian study estimates that over one-third of cancer cases in Canada can be prevented through a combination of policymaking and education. The ComPARe project analyzed the burden of cancer in Canada caused by modifiable lifestyle, environmental, and infectious agent risk factors.
A landmark study found that high awareness of alcohol marketing is associated with increased and higher-risk consumption in young people. Young people who own alcohol-branded merchandise are also more susceptible to drinking, regardless of their previous drinking habits.
A global modelling study estimates nearly 400,000 new cases of childhood cancer annually, while current records count only around 200,000. Undiagnosed cases could account for more than half of the total in Africa, South Central Asia and the Pacific Islands.
A study by Flinders University found that middle-aged Australian women are not aware of the link between alcohol consumption and an increased risk of breast cancer. The study suggests targeted messages addressing short-term risks caused by alcohol will be most effective in reducing current consumption levels.
A study found that Indiana firefighters had a 30.4% death rate from malignant cancers, 20% higher than non-firefighters between 1985-2013. Heart disease was the second leading cause of firefighter deaths, with no difference in odds compared to non-firefighters.
A new study suggests that policymakers should consider the socioeconomic circumstances of an area when establishing early intervention initiatives. The research found a link between economic growth and cancer incidence, with poorer people having a greater likelihood of developing certain types of cancer.
A new report from the American Cancer Society highlights critical priorities for care delivery, research, education, and policy to equitably improve survivor outcomes. The report aims to minimize long-term impact by optimizing functioning, quality of life, and overall health for cancer survivors and caregivers.
A study by Harvey L. Neiman Health Policy Institute found that states with legislation requiring notification of patients about breast density issues saw a significant increase in the use of ultrasound imaging after mammography, suggesting improved cancer detection rates.
The global burden of cancer has increased significantly over the past decade, with 17.2 million new cases and 8.9 million deaths reported in 2016. Cancer control planning and implementation are crucial to fulfill global commitments for cancer control and noncommunicable diseases.
The Louisiana Tumor Registry has been awarded a one-year, $1.8 million contract to continue its work as a SEER Program-designated cancer registry. The award includes options for an additional nine years of funding, making it one of 16 competitively awarded SEER registries in the US.
A study published in The BMJ found little evidence that national cancer policy initiatives since 2000 have improved short-term cancer survival in England. Despite steady improvements in overall cancer survival, socioeconomic inequalities in survival remain a major public health problem.
A new special issue of the Journal of Cancer Policy highlights the need for long-term research and better support for cancer survivors' non-medical issues. The issue aims to increase awareness of socio-economic challenges faced by survivors and engage stakeholders in research and practice.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that Medicaid expansion led to a significant increase in early-stage cancer diagnoses, particularly among those aged 35-54. The research suggests that public health insurance may increase cancer detection, resulting in fewer cancer deaths and better patient outcomes.
The European Society for Medical Oncology advocates for a unified and comprehensive cancer research program across Europe. Key findings include the urgent need for integrated cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment targets.
A study published in JAMA Oncology found that the number of newly diagnosed cancer patients who were uninsured fell by one-third in the first year of the Affordable Care Act's implementation. Significant gains were seen among various demographic groups and stages of diagnosis, with declines in uninsured rates among Hispanics and those ...
The LSU Health New Orleans School of Public Health will receive a $15 million grant over five years to support its cancer education, early detection, and control programs. The funding will help improve cancer screening rates and reduce disparities in cancer care across the state.
A new study published in Radiology found that insurance coverage for CT colonography significantly increases the likelihood of screening for colorectal cancer. The study, which analyzed data from over 33,000 patients under age 65, showed a 48% greater chance of screening among those with insurance coverage.
Researchers developed a model that accounts for variation in clinical course of different patient populations across various clinical settings. The model shows that patients with similar characteristics within the same diagnosis can have different survival times and care needs.
Women living in lower-income areas were more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer after a substantial rollback of Medicaid coverage, according to a new analysis. The study found a significant shift towards later stage diagnosis in low-income areas compared to higher-income areas.
The report assesses current cancer risk factors and prevention measures, highlighting improvements in some areas but stagnation or decline in others. Cigarette smoking among adults has dropped to 15% but remains high in certain geographic areas, while obesity prevalence continues to rise, particularly among black women.
Patients with thyroid cancer who choose not to intervene report feeling isolated and anxious, despite lack of support from healthcare providers. Many keep diagnosis a secret to avoid negative feedback, but only a few find satisfactory support from others.
A recent study estimates that indoor tanning-related skin cancers in the US cause over 263,600 cases and cost $343.1 million in medical costs each year. The diseases also result in a total economic loss of $127 billion over the lifetime of those affected.
Current UK salt reduction policies have failed to reduce existing inequalities in salt consumption, cardiovascular disease, and gastric cancer burdens. The study suggests that future legislative policies could further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in these conditions.
A special issue of Cancer Epidemiology shows that cancer registries in Kenya, Uganda, Colombia, India, and Barbados can provide valuable data for policy-making on cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. The low cost of registration per person and economies of scale make them a viable option for resource-constrained countries.
A special issue of Cancer Epidemiology highlights the importance of cancer registration in resource-constrained settings, demonstrating cost savings through economies of scale. The study reviews cancer registries in Kenya, Uganda, Colombia, India, and Barbados, offering lessons for other countries with similar constraints.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine estimates that nearly 40% of cancer deaths in men are linked to smoking, with the South experiencing the highest rates. The research suggests that weaker tobacco control policies and lower socioeconomic status contribute to these disparities.
The American Cancer Society has endorsed HPV vaccination recommendations from the CDC, recommending routine vaccination of all children at age 11 or 12. Vaccination is also recommended for females ages 13 to 26 and males aged 13 to 21 who have not been vaccinated previously or completed the 3-dose series.
The University of Waterloo has been awarded a grant to investigate the effects of government regulations on nicotine products, including e-cigarettes. The research project will explore trends in e-cigarette use and perceptions of risks among adult smokers and youth across three countries.
Key findings highlight the need for national palliative care policies in African countries, where many lack such guidelines. The article discusses the evolution of palliative care policy on the continent, raising awareness and promoting education to address these challenges.
A five-year NCI grant has been awarded to a consortium of researchers studying the impact of government policies on tobacco use behaviors and the evolving nicotine delivery market. The project aims to assess the likely impact of current and potential future policies on vaporized nicotine products.
A commentary in the journal Gastroenterology argues that current policy harms low-income patients by not waiving their share of coverage costs for screening. The authors recommend waiving coinsurance and copay for diagnostic procedures associated with screening, as well as value-based and evidence-based benefit design.
A new American Cancer Society study found that combustible tobacco cigarettes cost less to purchase than equivalent amounts of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in 44 of 45 countries sampled. The price gap exists despite the fact that e-cigarettes are not yet widely subjected to comparable excise taxes as combustible cigarettes.
The report highlights the need for increased data collection and research on cancer risk, incidence, and prevalence in LGBT communities. It recommends collecting sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) information to support targeted cancer prevention and treatment strategies.
A recent study involving one million patients found that follow-up times for abnormal screening exams were shorter for breast cancer than for colorectal and cervical cancers. The study characterized cancer screening practice variation across seven centers and noted the potential barriers to timely follow-up, including patient inconveni...
A major new Commission reveals that over three-quarters of people with cancer worldwide have no access to safe surgery, with the global economy facing potential losses of over $6 trillion by 2030. The shortage is worst in low-income countries, where as many as 95% of people with cancer do not receive basic cancer surgery.
Studies in the September Health Affairs issue reveal declining global mortality rates for heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers, but increasing trends in diabetes, liver cancer, respiratory disease, and lung cancer deaths, particularly among women and in low- and middle-income countries.
The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) has issued a new statement on tobacco control and smoking cessation, calling for increased taxes on tobacco products to reduce cigarette smoking. The organization also emphasizes comprehensive advertising and promotion bans and product regulation, including pack warnings.
A new study found that cancer survivors may face limited options for adoption due to agency policies, but a training program for oncology healthcare providers can provide valuable information. Cancer survivors often turn to adoption due to infertility caused by cancer treatments, but the process is long and costly.
A study of 1,949 women found that nearly half considered double mastectomy but only 37% knew it didn
A rapidly expanding elderly population is projected to face significant challenges accessing high-quality cancer care in Mexico due to diagnostic delays and financial burdens. The country's aging population is anticipated to experience a 75% rise in new cancer cases by 2030.
Countries with higher cancer spending have consistently lower cancer mortality rates, with a 17% decrease in amenable mortality. Increased spending on breast cancer treatment also leads to improved survival rates without significant cost increases, but more research is needed to contain costs.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center opinion argues that announcing the causality could save lives. The link between UV tanning and skin cancer is supported by eight out of nine criteria used to determine a causal relationship in disease, including strength of association, consistency of association, and temporality.
A recent study by Samir Soneji found that the US spends significantly more on cancer treatment than Western European countries, yet mortality rates have decreased only modestly since 1970. The study suggests that much of this spending may be unnecessary and not leading to significant quality-adjusted-life-year gains.
Researchers used the mortality-to-incidence ratio to identify global disparities in colorectal cancer screening and treatment. Countries with lower-than-expected ratios have strong national health systems with formal screening programs.
Researchers developed novel indicators to assess and quantify 'progress' and 'value' in cancer research. The PACE Continuous Innovation Indicators provide a visual representation of progress over time, helping identify gaps and needs.
Delayed cancer diagnoses are often caused by limitations in scientific knowledge and the delivery of healthcare, not poor professional performance. Despite this, policy initiatives focusing on GP referral times may be ineffective. Researchers advocate for better information about diagnostic challenges to improve diagnosis and care.
Researchers at UNC Health Care are testing the effect of physical activity calorie expenditure (PACE) labels on consumers' food decisions. The goal is to determine if labeling calories with equivalent exercise time can lead to reduced calorie consumption.