Articles tagged with Research Funding
Prof. Tomer Hertz's research will measure immune responses to polioviruses using a novel antigen array, facilitating rapid analysis in countries where polio has yet to be eradicated. The funding aims to optimize PAM – a polio antigen microarray – for safe and effective measurement of protection from polio infection.
The authors argue that building relationships with places of study can lead to more fair science, accurate and meaningful research outcomes. They propose three pathways: deepening reflection and communication about relationships, strengthening collaboration amongst research teams, and transforming systems of knowledge creation to foste...
Researchers at Texas A&M University are investigating the historical effects of strain on shape-memory alloys to improve predictive capabilities. They will use a synergistic experimental and numerical approach to understand and predict history effects in these alloys, with potential applications in heart stents and airplane wing flaps.
A groundbreaking study introduces a method for sorting vector structured beams with spin-multiplexed diffractive metasurfaces, promising significant advancements in optical communication and quantum computing. This technology enables precise control over complex light beams, opening new avenues for scientific exploration.
Researchers found that bubbling olive products before oil extraction decreases oil quality. The study measured absolute phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, and acidity levels in bubbled oil (BO) compared to virgin olive oil (VOO). BO had lower antioxidant properties and higher acidity levels than VOO.
Researchers Dr. Samson Zhou and Dr. David P. Woodruff aim to create secure algorithms for big data models using mathematical connections and cryptography ideas. They focus on streaming models, which process data in real-time, and address challenges such as randomness and different types of attacks.
A WPI researcher has received a CAREER Award to develop new technologies to monitor and protect computer chips from malicious attacks. The project aims to create better metrics to verify the integrity of components and advance understanding of side-channel attacks.
Mim Rahimi, an assistant professor at the University of Houston, has received a National Science Foundation CAREER award to advance electrochemical carbon capture by employing engineered soft interfaces. His research aims to enhance carbon dioxide separation performance and system energetics.
A new algorithm called adaptive intersection maximization (AIM) removes high-frequency noise from super-resolution optical microscope data in real time, achieving sub-nanometer precision. This allows scientists to study chemical and biological systems far more easily and precisely than before.
A new study found that biodegradable teabags made from polylactic acid (PLA) can take years to break down in soil and cause harm to earthworms. The research highlights the need for clear disposal information on product packaging, as many manufacturers are not providing accurate guidance.
A Texas A&M-led team has created the first global map of seafloor biodiversity activity, uncovering key environmental factors that drive burrowing animals' activities and ecosystem health. The research highlights the critical role these animals play in regulating carbon, nutrient, and biogeochemical cycles.
Researchers at Binghamton University have developed a new 3D printing technique that uses nanotubes to reinforce additively manufactured metals, making them stronger in corrosive environments. The technique has the potential to revolutionize the field of metal manufacturing and increase U.S. competitiveness.
Patients living far from comprehensive cancer centers (CCC) have higher odds of receiving late-stage cancer diagnoses. Non-Hispanic Black patients and those with no insurance also experience disparities in cancer staging. CCCs can improve outcomes by adopting standardized catchment area assessments and sharing patient care information.
A new UCLA study led by Daniel Thompson found that COVID-related private funding, including 'Zuckerbucks,' had no substantial effect on the 2020 presidential election outcome. Democratic counties were more likely to apply for grants, but their impact on turnout was minimal.
Researchers analyzed Impatiens walleriana response to Plasmopara obducens infection, identifying key genes involved in susceptibility and resistance. The study provides a fundamental resource for future efforts to engineer disease resistance in this economically significant ornamental crop.
The MiFuture project aims to develop ultra-massive MIMO technology for future cell-free heterogeneous networks, enabling innovative applications such as telesurgery and holographic virtual meetings. Fifteen PhD students will be funded to complete their doctoral studies and generate highly qualified researchers in this field.
Farny will investigate the impact of methylation on gene expression of Pseudomonas putida in soil and laboratory conditions, building gene circuits to test engineered bacteria. The project aims to advance the use of bacteria for environmental cleanups and create educational resources for undergraduate students.
A recent study employed Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) to estimate global geodetic parameters for BeiDou, GLONASS, and Galileo satellites. The approach effectively absorbed satellite-specific errors, leading to smaller Root Mean Square Errors in post-fit SLR residuals.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a three-stage process to convert polyethylene (PE) into biodegradable polyester, addressing the issue of plastic waste. The method utilizes enzymes, microorganisms, and chemical processes to break down PE's strong carbon bonds.
Research from University of East Anglia found that wearing face masks was no longer associated with reduced risk of COVID-19 infection after the first Omicron wave. The study also showed changes in other risk factors, such as overseas travel and household size.
A team of researchers discovered a line of chickens bred for water conservation that can thrive under heat stress while consuming significantly less water than standard broiler lines. The high water-efficient chickens showed a 32-point improvement in water conversion and six-point improvement in feed conversion.
The BiCIKL project has shared lessons learned on improving data findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR-ness) of various biodiversity data types. The project's policy briefs provide recommendations for policymakers and research funders to adopt best practices and guidelines.
By recasting diffusion as a sum of individual contributions called 'kinosons,' researchers developed a new method to model alloy behavior. Machine learning is used to compute the statistical distribution of these contributions, allowing for fast and accurate simulation of diffusion. This breakthrough enables significant improvements in...
A team of researchers from the University of Maryland has developed a novel way to produce and observe carbenes, a class of highly reactive molecules necessary for life. They successfully formed a carbene called hydroxymethylene (HCOH) by breaking down methanol with pulses of ultraviolet radiation.
Ali Raz at George Mason University has received funding for the Intent-Based Orchestration In Distributed Command & Control (IBODC2) software project. The goal of the proposal is to enable autonomy in C2 SoS workflows, producing dynamic orchestration of mission threads through flexible task allocations.
Professor Cristiana Stan of George Mason University will conduct an evaluation of subseasonal prediction skill using foundational models, focusing on Madden-Julien Oscillation and its teleconnections. The funding will contribute to making weather and climate applications faster and more accurate.
Lisa Gilman will receive funding to complete a book manuscript and produce public writings, transforming her work into policy. Funding begins in September 2024, with a focus on arts initiatives by refugees for refugees.
Researchers at UC San Francisco found that dispensing abortion pills through the mail is a safe and effective method, with nearly 98% of patients completing their abortions. The study suggests that this model can help increase access to abortion care for clinicians and patients alike.
Researchers at IIT developed HybriBot, a biohybrid robot that uses a flour-based capsule and oat fruit appendages to disperse seeds, promoting reforestation. The device has been tested with tomato, chicory, and willow herb seeds in various soils, showing promising results.
George Mason University's Mills Kelly has received funding to support a digital archive of soldiers' graffiti from the American Civil War. The project will provide access to not only the graffiti but also ancillary archival material, offering unique insights into war in America from 1861-1865.
A new study aims to investigate whether vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 can protect children at increased genetic risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The AVAnT1A Study, the largest intervention study to date, examines the relationship between viral infections and early childhood development.
A study outlines critical needs for LEO augmentation of satellite navigation systems, enhancing accuracy and reliability for diverse users. Researchers propose key technologies for construction of LEO constellation to improve PNT services.
Michele Greet will examine abstract painting emergence in Andean countries during 1950s and 1960s, exploring local aesthetics and regional cultural heritage.
A Swansea University-led study investigates the impact of omega-3 supplements on children's behavior, mood, and mental wellbeing. The research aims to identify which children may benefit most from supplements and how they can be best identified.
FQxI appoints Pinar Emirdag to its Board of Directors, leveraging her financial technology expertise to support paradigm-shifting research and promote equity in science. Emirdag brings over two decades of experience working with global regulators and academics.
Researchers will investigate sleep patterns in adolescents with TBI, explore behavioral changes in individuals with spatial neglect, and develop a caregiver training program for TBI care. The studies aim to improve treatment outcomes and rehabilitation experiences for individuals with traumatic brain injury.
A Weill Cornell Medicine study found that over 15-fold more Haitians have early-onset heart failure than previously thought, with elevated blood pressure being the leading risk factor. The research suggests a shift in focus to early prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in low-income countries.
A University of Massachusetts Amherst study is tracking over 300 infants and preschoolers to assess the importance of napping on brain development. The research aims to identify the bioregulatory mechanisms involved in napping and its impact on memory, with findings expected to inform nap policies for young children.
The event, part of CoARA Boost project, examines current research assessment practices that perpetuate a 'publish or perish' culture. Discussants explore efforts such as DORA, FOLEC-CLACSO, and CoARA to promote openness, integrity, and equity.
The American Thoracic Society has recognized 15 individuals with the 2024 Respiratory Health Awards for their outstanding contributions to lung disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. These awards acknowledge leadership in research, education, or clinical care, as well as exemplary professionalism and humanism.
A George Mason University researcher is creating a website to tell the story of the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) at its 50-year milestone. The website will feature oral history interviews, annotated photographs, and other resources documenting AISES's growth and impact.
Four Mason researchers are partnering with community stakeholders to create a transformative model for research translation, leveraging higher education resources to address climate change resilience. The project aims to develop sustainable and equitable communities across Virginia, utilizing $5.54 million in NSF funding.
A recent study published in Attention, Perception & Psychophysics found a correlation between pupil dilation and working memory. Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington discovered that individuals with better working memory had larger pupil dilations during tasks, indicating improved focus and attention.
Xianjun Hao has received a $50,000 grant from Riverside Technology, Inc. as part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) AMSU-A CDR Products Support project. The funding will support research activities between February 2024 and February 2025.
A 23-year 'megadrought' in the western US is being studied by WVU researcher Steve Kannenberg to understand its effects on natural ecosystems, agricultural systems and human water resources. The research aims to identify areas with depleted groundwater and soil moisture, as well as assess carbon capture and storage in dryland plants.
The WVU Research Experience for Undergraduates program aims to solve real-world problems in Appalachia using mobile robotics. Students will conduct independent research in areas like drone navigation and swarming behaviors, focusing on enabling change with robotics tools.
Researchers led by Gavin Sacks found that molecular sulfur dioxide levels are key to preventing the rotten egg smell in canned wine. The team recommends maintaining low levels of SO2 and using epoxy liners to minimize hydrogen sulfide production. This could improve the aroma and lifespan of canned wines.
George Mason University Professor John Turner will receive $248,460 in funding from the Israel Institute to support a postdoctoral teaching fellow for three academic years. The grant aims to address a significant gap in curricula about modern Israel and its importance in contemporary politics and conflict.
A new international research project, RoboSapiens, aims to make industrial robots more adaptable and reliable by utilizing artificial intelligence. The project, led by Aarhus University, will focus on four use-cases: autonomous ships, human-robot interactions, warehouse robots, and laptop refurbishment.
Dr Emmanuel Defay has received an ERC grant to develop highly efficient technology converting waste heat into 100 watts of electrical power. The project aims for a 50% energy efficiency rate, applicable to various industries with high-quality or lower temperature waste heat.
Researchers will study wearable robotic assistance for chronic SCI, new assessment tools for spatial neglect, and a web-based job interview training tool for autistic youth. The studies aim to improve upper extremity movement function and employment outcomes for individuals with autism.
A new series of studies will test the effectiveness of PATCH, a USC-designed wearable device that accurately captures everyday activities. The device integrates multiple sensors to measure physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep in children.
The project, AI STORIES, aims to understand how artificial intelligence creates new narratives and challenges dominant American narratives. The research will test the hypothesis that AI-generated responses mimic sci-fi stories where AI gains human emotions.
A new study by Kessler Foundation scientist Glenn Wylie will independently investigate brain networks associated with 'state' fatigue in MS. The research aims to validate 'state' measures of fatigue and offer a more accurate assessment of primary fatigue, potentially improving the quality of life for individuals living with MS.
Researchers visualize chiral interface state at atomic scale for the first time, allowing on-demand creation of conducting channels. The technique has promise for building tunable networks of electron channels and advancing quantum computing.
The study introduces a novel surface micromachined accelerometer leveraging a silicon carbide-carbon nanotube (SiC-CNT) composite to offer unprecedented durability and performance in harsh environments. The SiC-CNT composite enables high aspect ratio structures crucial for MEMS devices' sensitivity and efficiency.
Scientists from Kessler Foundation received significant research grants to explore the social determinants of health among racial/ethnic groups during wheelchair breakdowns. The studies aim to understand the impact of transportation insecurity on individuals with chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI).
Scientists have made significant breakthroughs in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology, enabling secure data transfer over long distances. The new method uses Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution to distribute quantum-encrypted keys via fibre optic cables, paving the way for a quantum-secure internet infrastructure.
Researchers from UNC-Chapel Hill develop a process using semiconductors and organic compounds to convert CO2 into carbon monoxide, producing a less harmful greenhouse gas. The method uses artificial photosynthesis and achieves 87% efficiency in converting CO2 into carbon monoxide.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University developed a novel therapeutic strategy using existing medications to inhibit bone metastasis in breast cancer patients. The combination of drugs improved survival rates and reduced bone metastases in animal models and human tissue samples.