Articles tagged with Racial Discrimination
A new Hastings Center special report critiques the role of genomics in perpetuating racism and inequality. The report argues that genomic knowledge can thwart medicine's advancement of justice and create new forms of social classification and surveillance.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) publishes a new policy paper condemning racism and violence against Black individuals, citing adverse individual and community health consequences. ACP offers specific solutions to increase transparency, accountability, and safer law enforcement practices.
A new study found that UK ethnic minorities continue to face significant challenges in employment, with many groups more likely to be in manual work or unemployed than their white counterparts. The research highlights the impact of persistent racism on access to positive socioeconomic outcomes and social mobility.
The authors argue that the resurgence of racism and far-right ideologies is not driven by popular demand, but rather a top-down process legitimized by elite behaviors. They suggest that real concerns and radical alternatives can help build egalitarian futures.
Researchers found that blacks were more likely to engage in political listening overall, but struggled to truly listen when discussing controversial race issues. Blacks reported it would be harder to listen to their white partners' views on topics like police treatment of blacks and Confederate flags.
Research from Rice University found that working blacks with high awareness of systemic racism are seven times more likely to pursue self-employment. However, these individuals often experience worse financial situations and lower education levels than their counterparts. The study suggests racism's influence on career choices and fina...
Research reveals demographic differences in environmental issue conceptualization by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Lower-income and racial minority groups prioritize human factors over ecological issues, suggesting a holistic approach to addressing interconnected social and environmental concerns is necessary.
Adequate sleep is crucial for teenagers to navigate challenging social situations and cope with ethnic or racial bias. The study found that getting a good night's sleep helps teens problem-solve more effectively and seek peer support when faced with hardships.
Investigation by The BMJ reveals that UK medical schools are unprepared to deal with racism and racial harassment experienced by black and ethnic minority students. Only half of the 40 public undergraduate medical schools in the UK collect data on complaints, with just 11 recorded since 2010.
A Northwestern University analysis finds that racial disparities in the mortgage market have persisted over the last four decades, while housing discrimination has decreased. Black and Hispanic borrowers are more likely to be rejected when applying for a loan and receive high-cost mortgages.
Racism-specific support from spouses significantly benefits African American husbands' and wives' physical and mental well-being. Despite this, Black women often bear the burden of supporting their male partners, highlighting a need for targeted resources and support networks.
A Rutgers study found that black teenagers experience over 5,600 instances of racial discrimination per day, with most occurring online and leading to short-term increases in depressive symptoms. The researchers argue that racial teasing is a critical aspect of the daily experience and health of black teens.
A study led by Georgia State University researchers found that early life racial discrimination is linked to elevated depressive symptoms and accelerated aging processes in African American youth. The study, which analyzed data from over 800 African American families, suggests that experiences of racial discrimination may be driving a ...
African American women report feeling pressured to act as superwomen to cope with racial discrimination, but research reveals mixed results on the persona's impact on health. Some aspects of being a strong black woman seem to protect against chronic stress, while others exacerbate its negative effects.
A Northwestern University study found that white parents with higher racial bias awareness are more likely to discuss race with their children, promoting increased color consciousness and decreased color blindness. This could have implications for interventions to reduce racial biases in childhood.
African American men are more likely to delay routine screenings and doctor's appointments due to medical mistrust fueled by experiences of racism. The study found that men who report experiencing frequent everyday racism had higher odds of delaying screenings and routine health care visits.
A longitudinal study of 3,756 U.S. medical students found that racism in medical school was associated with graduating students' decisions to provide care in high-need communities. Strategies such as service learning experiences and a curriculum focused on minority health can increase intention to practice in underserved areas.
A University of Houston researcher is studying the impact of racial discrimination on moderate-to-heavy drinking adult Latinxs, revealing higher rates of anxiety and excessive drinking. The study aims to raise awareness about sociocultural experiences that increase risk for addiction.
A USC-led study found that racist experiences increase inflammation in African Americans, raising their risk of chronic illness. Chronic inflammation is linked to heart attacks, neurodegenerative diseases, and metastatic cancer if genes remain active for extended periods.
A case study illustrates how institutional and cultural embedded racial hierarchies prevent people of color from meeting their basic needs. The authors suggest that identifying structural racism in healthcare can lead to improved outcomes, such as reducing disparities in breast cancer mortality.
Research by Lehigh University professor Sirry Alang found that Blacks with high socioeconomic status are less likely to seek mental health care due to mistrust and racial inequities. The study suggests teaching about the history of racism in medicine and prioritizing marginalized narratives as solutions.
A recent study found that experiencing racial discrimination makes black teens and young adults more likely to engage in social and political activism. Cultural racial discrimination increases willingness for low-risk activism, while institutional discrimination has a complex relationship with high-risk activism. Public regard plays a ...
A Bright Line Watch experiment reveals that partisanship is the dominant factor in voting decisions, outweighing policy positions and democratic values. The study's findings highlight the American public's commitment to certain democratic principles, but also expose significant partisan divides on issues like voter ID laws.
The Lancet report debunks myths about migration and health, highlighting the economic benefits of migration and the need to integrate migrant populations into healthcare systems. The Commission on Migration and Health calls for improved public health responses and counteracting racism.
A study found significant racial discrimination in New York City's rental housing market, with Hispanics facing a 28% decrease in landlord responses and 49% lower offer rates compared to whites. Researchers used phone calls from the NYC Commission on Human Rights to test policy interventions.
Less-educated African American women who experience high levels of racial discrimination are more likely to develop chronic diseases. Higher education may buffer against some negative health effects of bias, according to the study.
Researchers analyzed 214 studies on 91,338 adolescents to find that racial and ethnic discrimination influences all aspects of daily life and well-being. Discrimination is linked to poorer mental health, lower academic achievement, and more negative behaviors.
A meta-analysis found that perceived racial/ethnic discrimination is consistently linked to poorer mental health, lower academic achievement, and more engagement in risky or negative behaviors. Latino youth tend to exhibit higher levels of depression than their white and African-American peers in response to discrimination.
A new study explored how nurses understand and deal with racism in practice, finding mixed understandings and misunderstandings about its nature. The findings suggest an urgent need for interactive and sustained anti-racist education to address structural racism and promote culturally safe healthcare practices.
A new study by researchers from the University of South Carolina shows that US counties with a history of lynching events have higher contemporary mortality rates for both white and black populations. The study found significant associations between past lynchings and increased mortality rates, especially among African American females.
A new study reveals that police killings of unarmed black Americans have a significant impact on the mental health of black American adults in the general population. The quasi-experimental study found an estimated 55 million excess poor mental health days per year among black American adults due to police killings.
A new study published in The Lancet found that police killings of unarmed black Americans are associated with worse mental health among other black Americans. Researchers surveyed nearly 40,000 black Americans and estimated that these deaths contribute to 1.7 additional poor mental health days per person every year.
Research on racism reveals subtle, structural forms persist in a diverse US, with studies showing prejudice can be reduced through positive interactions between majority and minority groups. The collection highlights the importance of addressing systemic inequalities to combat racism.
Research in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology found that individuals show in-group favoritism when it comes to representation on US currency. For example, those from high-status groups prefer to maintain their dominance, while lower-status groups and change-seekers prefer women or diverse alternatives.
A University of Louisville researcher conducted a literature review on racism and systemic racism in public health, highlighting the need for examination of systems and structures. The study found that addressing systemic racism is crucial for reducing health inequities.
Research published in Journal of Applied Social Psychology found that Americans exhibit in-group favoritism when choosing currency faces. Individuals with lower-status groups preferred female representation, while those from high-status groups favored existing figures.
Two family physicians reflect on how racism shapes their medical education and practice, highlighting the need for white physicians to acknowledge and address their own biases. They emphasize the importance of individual and institutional efforts to eliminate disparities in quality of care based on race.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health researchers found a strong association between structural racism and racial disparities in fatal police shootings at the state level. States with higher levels of residential segregation had higher rates of unarmed black victims killed by police, even controlling for arrest rates.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that adolescents who experienced racism between 11-23 years old are more likely to take up smoking. The study analyzed questionnaire and interview data from over 6500 pupils, revealing a strong link between racial trauma and the development of smoking habits.
A study of 106 counseling professionals found 71% work with clients exhibiting race-based trauma symptoms but only 33% received training on identifying it. Effective treatment models are needed to address racism and racial discrimination.
Research at Cornell University found that people with disabilities are nearly 44% more likely to be arrested by age 28 compared to those without disabilities. Black men with disabilities face a disproportionately high risk of arrest, highlighting the need for police training and healthcare improvements.
A University of Washington-led study explores the connection between microaggressions and racism, finding that whites who commit them are more likely to harbor negative feelings towards blacks. The research suggests that such subtle biases can be just as damaging as overt forms of racism.
A recent Northwestern University meta-analysis found striking stability in discrimination against African-Americans, despite a decline in Latino discrimination. Researchers analyzed data from field experiments of hiring between 1990 and 2015, finding that racial gaps in the labor force persist regardless of educational attainment.
A study published in Springer's journal Race and Social Problems found that white students who engage in microaggressive acts are likely to endorse colorblind, symbolic, and modern racist attitudes. The research suggests that these small actions can be indicative of broader negative racial attitudes towards black students.
A new study reveals British East Asian students are more likely to receive negative media coverage than East Asian students from China and India, with racist undertones and biases prevalent in reporting. This bias is not apparent when referencing East Asian students studying in the UK, where their economic value is highlighted.
A new study found that maintaining a strong ethnic identity and high levels of social support can help Latino adolescents in the US cope with racism. Outward expression of anger, however, exacerbated adjustment problems among Mexican-origin adolescents.
A series of studies shows that Black participants who hold suspicious views of Whites visualize White faces as less trustworthy, authentic, and sometimes more hostile. The authors suggest both potential advantages and drawbacks to these biases. Recruiting minority group participants is crucial to understanding intergroup dynamics.
A study of 45,000 individuals across 27 nations found a clear association between societal inequality and increased social dominance orientation among dominant groups. This can lead to violent persecution of immigrants, racism, and sexism. The researchers also asked white Americans if they would participate in ethnic persecution, findi...
Research at Pediatric Academic Societies 2017 Meeting reveals racism harms children's health, with exposure tied to ADHD, anxiety and depression, as well as decreased general health. Low-income, minority children particularly affected.
A new study explores why white evangelical churches remain racially segregated despite nominally welcoming themselves. Researchers found that clergy and congregants execute 'race tests' on incoming people of color, coercing them into leaving or forcing them to serve the interests of whites.
The US healthcare system is exacerbating growing health inequalities fueled by structural racism, mass incarceration, and the widening income gap. The richest 1% of Americans live 10-15 years longer than the poorest 1%, with low-income Americans being left further behind.
A study by University of Arizona researcher Nolan L. Cabrera found that college-age white men have a limited understanding of whiteness and racial privilege. The men often ignored or downplayed issues of race and racism, leading to a lack of critical self-awareness.
A Drexel University study shows that accounting for stigmatizing behaviors and substance use reduces the racial disparity in HIV risk between black and white men. Key findings reveal higher rates of HIV prevalence among black non-MSM and white MSM engaging in risky behavior, particularly amphetamine use.
A new study from UC Berkeley finds that living in overtly racist communities can shorten the lives of both blacks and whites due to increased heart disease and circulatory issues. Blacks are most negatively impacted by racial bias, with higher rates of heart disease-related deaths in counties with high levels of racism.
A novel substance abuse treatment program, Community Wise, targets marginalized populations in impoverished neighborhoods with high retention rates and reduced substance use. The NIH-funded study aims to create an efficient and effective program with a targeted delivery cost of $250 per client.
A University of Houston study found that more than one-third of African-American youth experience death ideation after racial discrimination, which can be a predictor of suicide. The research suggests implementing adaptive coping methods, such as journaling and talking to parents or friends, to support children affected by discrimination.
A new study reveals that police recruits and experienced officers are more likely to subscribe to colorblind racial beliefs, which can lead to problematic interactions with racial minorities. The research highlights the need for training programs that address police racial attitudes and social identities.
A new study published in Hypertension found that arterial stiffening can be detected in early adulthood, particularly in ethnic minority groups, and is associated with physical inactivity, stress from racism, and high blood pressure. Regular physical activity was linked to lower arterial stiffness, emphasizing the importance of exercis...
African American adolescents experiencing high levels of racial discrimination show cellular wear and tear, but supportive family environments protect against premature aging. Family support reduces the link between discrimination and cellular aging.
A study by Carlson School of Management and NYU Stern found that increased broadband availability led to a 20% rise in racial hate crimes committed by lone-wolf perpetrators. The Internet's impact on hate crime was predominantly present in areas with higher levels of racism.