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Science News Archive May 2020 - Page 14


Page 14 of 42

New study finds 2 billion people without proper sanitation at high risk for coronavirus

A new study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation found that over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to soap and clean water, increasing their risk of contracting and transmitting COVID-19. The study highlights the need for long-term solutions to protect against the virus and its devastating impact on public health.

SourceInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·DateMay 20, 2020

Chemical recycling makes useful product from waste bioplastic

Researchers have created a chemical recycling process that breaks down real consumer plastics into a new product, a biodegradable solvent called methyl lactate. The method has been tested on various types of bioplastics and shown to produce high quantities of the green solvent, regardless of sample characteristics.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research·DateMay 20, 2020

Pandemic likely to cause long-term health problems, Yale School of Public Health finds

A new study led by the Yale School of Public Health found that the coronavirus pandemic is likely to have profound short- and long-term consequences for physical and mental health, particularly for vulnerable populations. The research showed that exposures common to the current pandemic are strongly associated with posttraumatic stress...

SourceYale School of Public Health·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 20, 2020
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New imaging analysis pipeline could aid in drug and vaccine development

Researchers have developed a new imaging analysis pipeline called LaMDA, which enables machine learning and complex analyses on high-dimensional microscopy data. This can reveal and predict T-cellular states, providing valuable insights for drug testing, vaccine development, and expanding knowledge of T-cell biology.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalCell Systems·DateMay 20, 2020

Release of a new soil moisture product (2002-2011) for mainland China

A new soil moisture product has been developed for mainland China, utilizing a dual-pass data assimilation system that auto-calibrates model parameters. The product provides gridded soil moisture data with a spatial resolution of 0.25° over China, showing consistent patterns with precipitation and evaporation.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Earth Sciences·DateMay 20, 2020

First clinical trial with genetically modified malaria vaccine completed

A genetically modified malaria vaccine has been found to be safe and elicit a defense response against malaria infection in humans. The vaccine, developed with the American company Sanaria Inc., targets the liver stage of the disease and was administered to 67 volunteers, showing promising results.

SourceRadboud University Medical Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 20, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Effects of gender bias, stereotypes in surgical training

A randomized clinical trial found that pro-male gender bias negatively affects women's surgical skills and career development in general surgery training programs. The study contributes to understanding the factors contributing to women's underrepresentation in surgery.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateMay 20, 2020

Ketogenic diets alter gut microbiome in humans, mice

A new study found that ketogenic diets significantly changed the proportions of common gut microbial phyla in human participants, with a particular decrease in Bifidobacteria. In mouse experiments, ketone bodies directly impacted the gut microbiome, reducing Th17 immune cells and promoting anti-inflammatory effects.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalCell·DateMay 20, 2020
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Nanobowls serve up chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells

Researchers have developed a new method to stabilize liposomes using nanobowls, which improves the delivery of chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells. The nanobowl-stabilized liposomes showed reduced leakage and increased efficacy in treating metastatic breast tumors in mice.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalNano Letters·DateMay 20, 2020

Spring rains are a surprising source of pollen

Researchers found that tree pollen fragments remain airborne for up to 11 hours after spring rains, posing a risk to allergy sufferers. The study advises people to stay indoors during and after rain events, especially thunderstorms, to minimize respiratory impacts.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·DateMay 20, 2020

A sound treatment

Jan Kubanek's new procedure uses high-frequency sound waves to alter brain state, treating mental disorders and neurological conditions. The non-invasive treatment shows promise in targeting individual neural circuits for personalized therapy.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 20, 2020
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Deciphering the fine neuroendocrine regulatory system during development

A study by University of Tsukuba researchers has identified a key molecule Crz that regulates body size adjustment during the larval stage in Drosophila. The study found that Crz neurons physically contact PTTH-producing neurons, controlling basal ecdysteroid biosynthesis and enabling proper development.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMay 20, 2020

Should tomatoes go in the fridge?

A study by the University of Göttingen found that the variety of tomato is more important than storage conditions on its flavor. The research team analyzed flavour-related attributes in new tomato strains and discovered no significant differences between refrigerated and room temperature storage options.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalFrontiers in Plant Science·DateMay 20, 2020

New insight into allergies could improve diagnosis and treatment

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital have discovered a new marker for allergic diseases, sialic acid on IgE antibodies, which may improve diagnoses. The team also found that removing sialic acid from IgE enhances allergic reactions in animal models, paving the way for novel treatment strategies.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalNature·DateMay 20, 2020

Just read my face, baby

A new study by the University of Rochester and University of Toronto found that couples who accurately perceive appeasement emotions, such as embarrassment, have better relationships. In contrast, couples where either partner feels negative emotions, regardless of whether those emotions are accurately perceived, have poorer relationships.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalPsychological Science·DateMay 20, 2020
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Breakthrough in research on production of 2D crystals with excellent optical properties

Researchers from the University of Warsaw developed a method to grow transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers with excellent optical properties on atomically flat boron nitride substrates. The technique, using molecular beam epitaxy, overcomes previous limitations and allows for large-scale production of high-quality monolayers.

SourceUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics·JournalNano Letters·DateMay 20, 2020

In China, quarantine improves air and prevents thousands of premature deaths

A new study found that China's countrywide ban on traffic mobility during the pandemic greatly limited automobile emissions and sharply reduced severe air pollution. This led to an estimated 12,125 avoided premature deaths compared to lives lost from the pandemic, with two-thirds of these being from cardiovascular diseases.

SourceYale School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·DateMay 20, 2020
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Virus prevalence associated with habitat

New research finds that virus infection rates in lobsters are related to their habitat, with seagrass meadows showing a protective effect against the spread of disease. The study's findings support efforts to safeguard Caribbean spiny lobster populations and boost understanding of viral dynamics.

SourceSwansea University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 20, 2020

Blood test may help predict whose MS will get worse

A blood test detecting neurofilament light chain can predict which people with multiple sclerosis will experience worsening symptoms and disability over the next year. The study found that individuals with high levels of this biomarker were more likely to develop significant disability and secondary progressive MS.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateMay 20, 2020

Heat now more lethal than cold for people with respiratory diseases in Spain

A new study by ISGlobal found that heat is now more lethal than cold for people with respiratory diseases in Spain, particularly women and older adults. The study analyzed data on over 1.3 million deaths between 1980 and 2016 and found a significant decline in temperature-attributable mortality during the colder months.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 20, 2020

Overcoming challenges of individuals with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates existing difficulties for individuals with autism, including communication barriers, sensory issues, and stress. Researchers recommend healthcare providers train staff to recognize signs of autism and adapt care strategies to ensure safe and optimal treatment.

SourceUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·DateMay 20, 2020
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New liver cancer research targets non-cancer cells to blunt tumor growth

Researchers have made a breakthrough in targeting non-cancerous senescent cells to slow down liver tumor growth. The study, led by Celeste Simon, found that these cells play a crucial role in promoting tumor progression and can be selectively targeted using senolytics.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateMay 20, 2020

App helps COVID anxiety, depression

IntelliCare, a free mobile app, significantly reduces anxiety and depression in individuals struggling with the pandemic. The app offers targeted content, exercises, and strategies to help users manage stress and improve mental health.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateMay 20, 2020

Family environment affects adolescent brain development

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that socioeconomic status independently affects cognitive ability and brain structure during adolescence. The study showed that environmental factors have a stronger impact on brain development than genes.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 20, 2020
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How cosmic rays may have shaped life

Researchers propose that cosmic rays influenced the evolution of DNA-based life on Earth, promoting one form of molecular handedness over its mirror image. This idea suggests a connection between fundamental physics and the origin of life, with potential experiments to test their hypothesis.

SourceStanford University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateMay 20, 2020

Study: Women entrepreneurs are more motivated by social impact than money

A study from Carnegie Mellon University and Columbia Business School found that women entrepreneurs are more motivated by social impact than money, while men are more driven by financial gains. The research also revealed that individuals from altruistic cultures are more likely to respond to messages focused on social impact.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalManagement Science·DateMay 20, 2020
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Parents with degrees give their children significant advantage in maths

Children of parents with a degree perform better in maths at age 11, with a gap that doesn't widen through secondary school. The study highlights the importance of parental education in supporting maths attainment, and recommends strategies to improve parental education as a way to increase child achievement.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMay 20, 2020

Fish feed foresight

Novel feeds made from microalgae, insect protein and oils could partially substitute fishmeal and oil in aquaculture feeds without negative impacts on efficiency or omega-3 profiles. This study predicts future aquaculture production growth between 37-98% depending on consumer preferences.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature Food·DateMay 20, 2020

Elucidating the mechanism of a light-driven sodium pump

The study successfully captured images of the sodium pump in action, documenting molecular changes necessary for sodium transport. The findings have implications for advancing optogenetics and improving experiments in neurobiology.

SourcePaul Scherrer Institute·JournalNature·DateMay 20, 2020
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Scientists find a new way to reverse symptoms of Fragile X

Researchers at MIT have identified a potential new treatment for Fragile X syndrome, a disorder causing intellectual disability and autism, using a small-molecule compound that reverses behavioral and cellular features. The compound targets the GSK3 alpha enzyme, which may also be effective against other diseases such as Alzheimer's.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 20, 2020

Supercomputer model simulations reveal cause of Neanderthal extinction

New computer model simulations suggest that Neanderthals' rapid decline was due to competition with Homo sapiens for resources. The model, which considers climate change and interbreeding, shows that Homo sapiens had a significant advantage in exploiting existing food resources.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·DateMay 20, 2020
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Laser-based technique captures 3D images of impressionist-style brushstrokes

Researchers develop a laser-based technique using OCT to capture detailed 3D reconstructions of impressionist paintings, enabling enhanced viewing experiences and conservation efforts. The technology also allows for the creation of digital 3D models that can be interacted with to examine brushstrokes and other details.

SourceOptica·JournalApplied Optics·DateMay 20, 2020

How social media platforms can contribute to dehumanizing people

A recent study published in Social Media + Society found that social media discourse on Facebook can normalize hatred and dehumanization of certain groups. The researchers identified three stages of conflict escalation: threat, distortion, and rigidification, which can lead to the erosion of empathy and human connection.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalSocial Media + Society·DateMay 20, 2020

Physicist to study bacteria undergoing photosynthesis

Nathaniel Gabor's lab is developing a new microscopy technique to study bacterial growth in light and examine the physics of light harvesting. The project aims to gain precise control of optical excitation at the single cell level, potentially upending the current state of knowledge on light sensing in biosystems.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateMay 20, 2020

COVID-19 and immune-engaging cancer treatment

The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant challenges for cancer patients receiving immune-engaging treatments, according to a recent study. The authors highlight the need for healthcare providers to balance the benefits of these treatments with the increased risk of severe illness during the pandemic.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateMay 20, 2020

Legal Cannabis hemp oil effectively treats chronic neuropathic pain

Researchers at UNM demonstrated that legal cannabis hemp oil reduced mechanical pain sensitivity by 10-fold in mice with chronic post-operative neuropathic pain. The study's findings suggest that hemp oil can be an effective treatment for chronic pain, offering a natural and relatively safe alternative to conventional drugs.

SourceUniversity of New Mexico·JournalLife·DateMay 20, 2020
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.