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Science News Archive June 2022 - Page 32


Page 32 of 40

Traditional native Indian medicine is effective in treatment of type 2 diabetes, says new study

A new study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology found that traditional Ayurvedic medicines are effective in maintaining blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The review analyzed 219 articles and included 98 Ayurvedic medicines, showing benefits in glycemic control, body weight, and other diabetes-related parameters.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalFrontiers in Pharmacology·TypeSystematic review·DateJun 8, 2022

Kelp connecting Southern coasts – genomics reveals

A University of Otago-led study used genomic analysis to track the origins of kelp found on southeastern New Zealand beaches, revealing connections to South Georgia and Marion Island. Kelp rafts carry a variety of organisms across vast distances, influencing ecosystem dynamics.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalCurrent Biology·DateJun 8, 2022

Towards indoor lighting-powered thin-film, flexible solar cells with piezophototronics

Ritsumeikan University researchers create a novel thin-film flexible piezoelectric-photovoltaic device that can generate electricity from indoor lighting. The device's performance is improved through strain-induced polarization in the ZnMgO layer, increasing open-circuit voltage and overcoming charge recombination issues.

SourceRitsumeikan University·JournalNano Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 8, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

COIVD-19 greatly increases risk of complications and death for pregnant people in sub-Saharan Africa

A new multicenter study found that pregnant women with COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa have a significantly increased risk of needing intensive care and dying compared to uninfected hospitalized pregnant women. The study also highlighted the importance of COVID-19 vaccination as part of prenatal care to improve mother and infant outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·DateJun 8, 2022

UAF scientists find new indicators of Alaska permafrost thawing

Researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute found new indicators of permafrost thawing in Interior and Northwest Alaska. Talik formation, volumes of unfrozen ground within permafrost, will increase carbon movement and affect water quality.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·JournalNature Geoscience·DateJun 7, 2022

Sponge-like solar cells could be basis for better pacemakers

Researchers at the University of Chicago have invented a new type of porous solar cell that can power medical devices, including pacemakers. The innovative technology reduces the size of bulky batteries and eliminates the need for high temperatures or toxic gases in production.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature Materials·DateJun 7, 2022

Faster computing results without fear of errors

PaSh parallelizes Unix shell scripts automatically and accurately, boosting execution speeds by hundreds of times. Researchers tested the system on hundreds of scripts and found no errors, making it accessible to data scientists, biologists, engineers, and economists.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateJun 7, 2022

Study shows how mothers calm their distressed infants with soothing signals

A recent study published in the Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science has shed new light on the mysterious process of soothing a distressed infant. The research found that mothers' heart-rate changes precede those of their infants, creating a 'soothing dance.' However, for mothers with postpartum depression, it is the infant'...

SourceYork University·JournalJournal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Death of bats at wind turbines interrupts natural food chains

A study by Leibniz-IZW scientists reveals that the death of common noctule bats at wind turbines interrupts natural food chains, compromising ecosystem services like pest control. The loss of these insectivorous bats has significant consequences for agriculture and forestry in Germany.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournalConservation Science and Practice·DateJun 7, 2022

Exotic tree plantations can disturb local wildlife, researchers find

Research finds that exotic tree plantations can affect the biodiversity of dung beetles and other insects in neighboring Amazonian forests. The study highlights the importance of considering the proximity to such plantations when restoring tropical forest ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalForest Ecology and Management·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Bad dreams could be early warning of Parkinson’s disease

A new study published in eClinicalMedicine found that older men experiencing frequent bad dreams were twice as likely to be diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The researchers suggest that dream changes could serve as an early warning sign for the condition, which may develop years before characteristic symptoms appear.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalEClinicalMedicine·DateJun 7, 2022

Immune protein may drive alcoholism relapse

A new study by Scripps Research scientists reveals that the immune protein CSF1 may contribute to feelings of anxiety during alcohol withdrawal, leading to relapse. The discovery suggests that targeting CSF1 could be a good strategy for treating alcohol use disorder.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateJun 7, 2022

Fighting PKD at the dinner table

A study published in the Clinical Kidney Journal found that ketogenic dietary interventions improved overall health, reduced ADPKD-related issues, and promoted weight loss in 90% of participants. Safety concerns were raised in 22 cases, mostly due to increased cholesterol levels.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalClinical Kidney Journal·DateJun 7, 2022

Racial disparities in traffic fatalities much wider than previously known

A new analysis suggests that Black and Hispanic Americans are disproportionately affected by traffic-related deaths, and that these disparities are larger than previous estimates show. The study found that travel distances vary among racial/ethnic groups when walking, cycling, or driving, and when these differences in activity levels a...

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Radiotherapy not always needed for early breast cancer

A recent study by McMaster University researcher Timothy Whelan and his team has identified a specific group of patients with early stage breast cancer who can effectively treat their disease with just surgery and endocrine therapy. The study found that the recurrence of cancer in these patients was just 2.3% without radiotherapy.

SourceMcMaster University·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 7, 2022

Researchers design new emulator that reveals the intricacies of light behavior in complex evolving systems

A team of researchers has developed a novel photonic emulator that reveals the intricacies of light behavior in non-Hermitian optical systems. The findings suggest that the topology of energy surfaces plays a crucial role in determining light behavior, leading to novel mechanisms for light manipulation and technological advancements.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

Buck researchers uncover intriguing connection between diet, eye health and lifespan

Buck Institute researchers found that dietary restriction can extend lifespan in fruit flies due to changes in their circadian rhythms, particularly in the eye. The study suggests that the eye plays a role in regulating lifespan, which may have implications for human health and aging.

SourceBuck Institute for Research on Aging·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

The “glass obstacle course” facing women in marine science

A new study reveals that women in marine science face significant barriers to leadership, including social isolation, underrepresentation, and stereotyping. To overcome these challenges, researchers suggest creating family-friendly environments, informal networking opportunities, and support from superiors and peers.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalOne Earth·TypeContent analysis·DateJun 7, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Dietary fibre in the gut may help with skin allergies: Monash study

A Monash University study found that microbial fermentation of dietary fibre in the gut protects against allergic skin disease. The researchers used mice with a diet high in fermentable fibre or purified SCFAs, showing that butyrate enhances the metabolism of keratinocytes and fortifies the skin barrier.

SourceMonash University·JournalMucosal Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

Lab earthquakes show how grains at fault boundaries lead to major quakes

Researchers simulated earthquakes in a lab and found that fine-grained gravel formed at fault boundaries can trigger powerful ruptures, contrary to previous beliefs about stable faults. The study used high-pressure and shear simulations to show that rock gouge weakens friction between plates, leading to intermittent slip.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

Telemedicine helped ensure essential type 2 diabetes care amid the COVID-19 pandemic

A new study from University of Eastern Finland indicates that telemedicine played a crucial role in maintaining essential type 2 diabetes care amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite reduced face-to-face appointments, remote services for diabetes management cushioned the decline and kept overall contacts only 9% lower than 2019.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalBMC Health Services Research·DateJun 7, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Detecting new particles around black holes with gravitational waves

A team of physicists discovered that clouds of ultralight particles around rotating black holes leave a characteristic imprint on gravitational waves. This finding suggests the existence of new particles with very low mass, predicted by several theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022

Changing the channel: Study sheds new light on a promising antidepressant

A recent study published in Neuron sheds new light on ketamine's action on potassium channels in neurons, potentially leading to improved treatments for depression. The research found that ketamine enhances the Kcnq2 potassium channel in a specific subtype of glutamate-sensitive neurons.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalNeuron·DateJun 7, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Deciphering the migratory pattern of the smallest seabird in the Mediterranean

A study led by researchers at the University of Barcelona found that most Mediterranean European storm petrels migrate to the North Atlantic Ocean during the winter season. The birds spend more time resting in the water during the day than at night, indicating they forage mainly at night.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalIbis·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022

Investigating electrons with a traditional scanning microscope

Physicists at FAU have designed a framework to observe light-electron interactions using traditional SEMs, reducing costs and increasing experiment range. This photon-induced electron microscopy (PINEM) technique allows for precise measurements of energy changes in electrons.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Risk of breakthrough Covid-19 infection after vaccination is higher among people with HIV

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that people with HIV are at a higher risk of breakthrough COVID-19 infections after vaccination. The study analyzed data from nearly 114,000 fully vaccinated individuals and found that the HIV group had a 28% higher rate of breakthrough infections compared to the non-HIV group.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJun 7, 2022

Scientists show how fast-growing bacteria can resist antibiotics

A study published in eLife has shown that fast-growing bacteria can resist antibiotics by displaying higher ribosome expression, allowing them to avoid macrolide accumulation. This finding highlights a new survival strategy for bacteria and offers potential avenues for developing improved antibiotic compounds.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateJun 7, 2022

Introducing GTGraffiti: The robot that paints like a human

Researchers created a graffiti-painting robot system that uses motion capture technology to record human painting motions. The team's cable-driven robot spray paints artwork with precision and speed, enabling the creation of human-style graffiti.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

New model offers physics-inspired rankings evaluation

A new model offers a physics-inspired way to evaluate rankings, providing accurate predictions in various systems. The continuous numbering system allows for better handling of discrete data, enabling the calculation of ranking probabilities and uncertainty.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalPhysical Review E·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 7, 2022

NASA-funded study: Gulf of Maine’s phytoplankton productivity down 65%

Phytoplankton productivity in the Gulf of Maine has decreased by 65% over two decades, affecting marine ecosystems and fisheries. The study analyzed temperature, salinity, and chemical measurements from the Gulf of Maine North Atlantic Time Series to understand these changes.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences·DateJun 7, 2022

Featured research from NUTRITION 2022 LIVE ONLINE

The American Society for Nutrition presents the latest findings on ultra-processed foods, genetic influence on eating habits, and diet quality. Research highlights the risks of ultra-processed foods, the potential impact of genetics on food preferences, and the importance of healthy diets for preventing chronic diseases.

SourceAmerican Society for Nutrition·DateJun 7, 2022

Nano-sensor detects pesticides on fruit in minutes

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have developed nano-sensors that can detect pesticide residues on fruit surfaces in just five minutes. The sensors use flame-sprayed nanoparticles made from silver to increase the signal of chemicals, overcoming high production costs and limited batch-to-batch reproducibility.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalAdvanced Science·DateJun 7, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Rapamycin increases Alzheimer’s-associated plaques in mice, study finds

Researchers at UT Health San Antonio found that rapamycin causes an increase in beta-amyloid protein plaques in mouse models, contradicting its potential benefits. However, a novel method to decrease plaques was discovered by deleting the Tsc1 gene from microglia, leading to increased Trem2 levels and decreased plaques.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

Yolk-shell nanocrystals with movable gold yolk: Next generation of photocatalysts

Researchers developed yolk-shell nanocrystals containing metallic gold yolk with semiconductor shells, exhibiting high photocatalytic activity. The structures were synthesized using a sequential ion-exchange process and evaluated using XPS and PL spectroscopy, revealing electronic interactions favorable for photocatalysis.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalACS Applied Nano Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022

'Ugly' reef fishes are most in need of conservation support

A recent study found that brightly colored, round-bodied fish are rated as the most beautiful by the public, while less attractive species tend to be more ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. These unattractive species, including those listed as threatened or in need of conservation evaluation, may receive less public support desp...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 7, 2022

Transcranial stimulation lowers blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension, study shows

A recent study published in Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine found that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can lower blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. After a single session or ten sessions, the treatment reduced peripheral and central blood pressure in some patients by up to 15 mmHg.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine·DateJun 7, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Health care workers need more support during the COVID-19 pandemic

A recent study by the University of Tsukuba found that healthcare workers in home care settings experience varying levels of fear, anxiety, and depression related to contracting COVID-19. Non-physicians were more likely to be fearful and depressed than physicians, highlighting the need for tailored mental health support.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalBMC Primary Care·DateJun 7, 2022

The first set of large ensemble simulations with a global climate system model reveal the role of internal climate variability

The study uses a global climate system model to simulate large ensemble experiments, which capture internal variabilities' impact on surface air temperature and land precipitation. The research helps improve understanding of forced climate changes and provides guidance for policymakers.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateJun 7, 2022

Trends in prescription drug launch prices

Recent trends in US prescription drug launch prices show a significant increase from 2008 to 2021, with average annual growth rates reaching 9.5%. The study highlights the need for policymakers and regulators to address this issue and ensure affordable medication for patients.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateJun 7, 2022

Low levels of high-risk salmonella evade traditional methods of detection

Researchers developed CRISPR-SeroSeq technology to identify multiple strains of salmonella in live bird samples, revealing three serotypes known to cause human illness. The study provides a framework for poultry producers to inform their salmonella control practices and reduce the risk of contamination.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateJun 7, 2022

Radio waves for the detection of hardware tampering

Researchers develop a new method to detect hardware tampering by monitoring systems with radio waves. The technology can protect entire systems, not just individual components, and is suitable for both high-security applications and everyday problems.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·DateJun 7, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Deep nerve stimulation consistently reduces blood pressure

Deep nerve stimulation using custom-wired electrodes and wireless implantable systems significantly lowers systolic blood pressure by up to 16% in two hours. The technology targets hypertension, a leading cause of death globally, affecting over 1 billion people.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalFrontiers in Neuroscience·DateJun 7, 2022

Study explains molecular basis of long COVID symptoms

A new study reveals that prolonged immune reactions in olfactory tissue contribute to long COVID symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and brain fog. The research found a unique inflammatory response in hamsters previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, which corresponded with behavior changes and brain cell biology abnormalities.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.