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Science News Archive March 2023 - Page 17


Page 17 of 44

Research Brief: Weight stigmatizing experiences associated with disordered eating behaviors

Research from the University of Minnesota Medical School found weight stigmatizing experiences are common among adolescents and associated with higher prevalence of disordered eating behaviors. Positive family and parenting factors can help alleviate this stressor but cannot completely protect young people from negative effects.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalJournal of Adolescent Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Public acceptance of fossil fuel subsidy removal could be improved in developing countries

A recent study by the University of Gothenburg found that public acceptance of fossil fuel subsidy removal could be improved in developing countries if the revenue is invested in social and economic development. The researchers analyzed attitudes towards removing subsidies on fossil fuels in five developing countries, including Ecuador...

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeSurvey·DateMar 21, 2023

New possibilities in the theoretical prediction of particle interactions

A team of scientists at Mainz University has developed a method to efficiently compute a new class of Feynman integrals associated with Calabi–Yau geometries. This allows for high-precision theoretical predictions of particle interactions and better understanding of their mathematical structure.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2023

“Inkable” nanomaterial promises big benefits for bendable electronics

Researchers have created a spray-on electronic component using zinc oxide nanocrystals, enabling flexible displays and devices. The material is versatile, biocompatible, and abundant, making it suitable for various applications in electronics, energy, sensing technologies, and more.

SourceRMIT University·JournalChemical Reviews·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Molecular teamwork makes the organic dream work

Cooperative transitions occur when molecules shift their structure in synchrony, like a row of dominoes flowing seamlessly to the floor. The collaborative method is fast, energy-efficient, and easily reversible, helping living systems operate quickly and efficiently.

SourceBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeImaging analysis·DateMar 21, 2023

An integrated approach to cool: how evaporation and radiation can cool the world

Researchers developed an integrated radiative and evaporative chiller (IREC) that can reduce heat inside outdoor storage items by over 9°C, achieving cooling powers of up to 700 W m–2. The technology absorbs heat from the environment through evaporation, making it a sustainable alternative to current cooling methods.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalNano Research Energy·DateMar 21, 2023

New SARS-CoV-2 target could boost immunity against all coronaviruses

Researchers have identified a highly conserved region of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that could be targeted to boost human antibody responses against any coronavirus. The discovery could aid the development of more powerful antibody drugs and vaccines against COVID-19 and emerging coronaviruses.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateMar 21, 2023

CHOP researchers find strong adolescent-parent relationships lead to better long-term health outcomes in young adults

CHOP researchers found that adolescents with strong relationships with their parents have improved mental and physical health, lower substance use, and higher relationship satisfaction. The study analyzed data from over 15,000 participants and controlled for various factors.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Seeing through sediment reveals Red Sea tectonics

Research at KAUST demonstrates that most of the Red Sea is underlain by oceanic crust, overturning the assumption that it's an extended rift basin. The team mapped the transition from a rift to seafloor spreading and found approximately two-thirds of the Red Sea is currently covered by oceanic crust.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalTectonophysics·DateMar 21, 2023

Using optics to trace the flow of microplastics in oceans

Researchers from China and Singapore study the radiative properties of polyamide-12, a common marine microplastic pollutant. They found that most of the incident radiation is scattered by PA12 particles, affecting ocean light transmission and marine ecology.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalOptical Engineering·DateMar 21, 2023

Singapore’s Nutri-Grade labelling influences consumers to make healthier choices, Duke-NUS trial reveals

A trial by researchers at Duke-NUS Medical School found that the Nutri-Grade system encourages consumers to purchase beverages with lower sugar content, especially those with chronic conditions. The study showed a significant increase in purchases of A-rated drinks with 1.5g less sugar per serving.

SourceDuke-NUS Medical School·JournalInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·DateMar 21, 2023

Local manure regulations can help reduce water pollution from dairy farms

A new study from the University of Illinois finds that local enforcement of manure management regulations can effectively reduce nutrient concentrations in rivers and lakes. The study focuses on Wisconsin's unique approach, which allows counties to participate in enforcement without state approval.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A new view of microscopic processes

Researchers at the University of Missouri are acquiring a new transmission electron microscope (TEM) with a $800,000 grant from the National Science Foundation. The TEM will allow them to conduct experiments in real-time and gain a greater understanding of material structure at an atomic level.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·DateMar 21, 2023

PNAS announces six 2022 Cozzarelli Prize recipients

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has selected six papers for the 2022 Cozzarelli Prize, recognizing outstanding contributions to scientific disciplines. The awardees include researchers who studied ancient chemistry, Sox8's role in ear development, and soft intelligent autonomous robots.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 21, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Turn up your favorite song to improve medication efficacy

A pilot study found that patients who listened to their favorite music experienced reduced nausea severity and distress. Music was believed to affect serotonin levels, a neurotransmitter associated with chemotherapy-induced nausea, in a way that could complement medication.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalClinical Nursing Research·DateMar 21, 2023

Decline comes later than previously thought

Researchers discovered brain speed doubles between 4 and 40 years old, with frontal lobe development outpacing movement areas. The study provides important data for creating realistic computer models of the brain.

SourceUniversity Medical Center Utrecht·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2023

QUT research shows bushfire safe rooms may save lives

Researchers at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) have built and tested a full-scale bushfire safe room that demonstrates excellent heat resistance. The results suggest the shelter could keep people alive for up to two hours in extreme conditions, but further testing is needed to confirm human survivability.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalStructures·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

A fast way to diagnose type 2 diabetes: sniffing urinary acetone

Researchers developed a non-invasive screening method for type 2 diabetes by sniffing urinary acetone, with an accuracy of 81.3%. The method was established using proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry and showed results similar to clinical diagnostic methods.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalTalanta·DateMar 21, 2023

Defunding prevention and climate change drive rebound of malaria in Peru

A recent study found that malaria control programs in Amazonian Peru reduced the disease by 78% but saw a rebound when funding was cut, driven by climate change. Climate change has exacerbated malaria transmission, with rising temperatures and intense rainfalls contributing to the resurgence of the mosquito-borne disease.

SourceDuke University·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Americas·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2023

Imaging the proton with neutrinos

Researchers have made the first accurate image of the proton using neutrinos instead of light as the probe in the MINERvA experiment. The study provides measurements of the proton's structure with unbound protons, helping to build more complete theories of neutrino interactions.

SourceDOE/US Department of Energy·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Family Heart Foundation research finds high-risk Americans who do not maintain guideline recommend LDL-C targets have 44% higher rate of cardiovascular events

A real-world analysis found that high-risk Americans who fail to reach guideline-recommended LDL-C levels experience a 44% higher rate of cardiovascular events. The study, presented at the AMCP Conference, used data from over 300 million Americans and compared those who met and maintained recommended targets with those who did not.

SourceFamily Heart Foundation·DateMar 21, 2023

Lower energy consumption thanks to daylight-saving time

A study by Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology found that daylight-saving time can reduce cooling energy by up to 6%, while increasing heating demand by 4.4%. This overall effect contributes to climate protection and highlights the importance of considering office building energy balances.

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2023

Visualization of electron dynamics on liquid helium for the first time

An international team has discovered how electrons can move rapidly on a quantum surface driven by external forces, visualizing the motion of electrons on liquid helium for the first time. The research revealed unusual oscillations with varying frequencies and a combination of quantum and classical dynamics.

SourceLancaster University·JournalPhysical Review B·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023

Cascading failures in urban traffic systems tied to hidden bottlenecks

Scientists developed a modeling technique to study urban traffic flows and verified it with real-world data from Shanghai. They discovered that Zhonghuan Road is a potential bottleneck that could lead to cascading failure of the entire urban traffic system.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalChaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science·DateMar 21, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

New MU study shapes understanding of adaptive clothing customer needs

Researchers at the University of Missouri found that adaptive clothing customers face challenges with website usability, limited design and functionality, and sizing issues. The study provides guidelines for retailers to design products that cater to people with disabilities, promoting confidence and workplace wearability.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalInternational Journal of Consumer Studies·TypeContent analysis·DateMar 21, 2023

Richard McIndoe, PhD, will direct Coordinating Unit for new, national research initiative in diabetes, obesity

Richard McIndoe is leading a national research initiative to advance understanding of diabetes and obesity through the National Centers for Metabolic Phenotyping in Live Models of Obesity and Diabetes (MPMOD). The MPMOD initiative provides access to advanced testing services, including bariatric surgery on mice, to enable new insights ...

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·DateMar 21, 2023

Uracil found in Ryugu samples

Scientists have detected uracil and nicotinic acid in asteroid Ryugu samples collected by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. The discovery suggests that important building blocks for life were created in space and delivered to Earth via meteorites, supporting current theories on the source of nucleobases.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Children with autism far less likely to have vision screening despite high risk of serious eye disorders

Young children with autism spectrum disorder are less likely to undergo vision screening than their peers, despite a high risk of developing serious eye disorders. A recent study found that only 36.5% of children with ASD had completed vision screenings at well visits, compared to 59.5% for children without ASD.

SourceNemours·JournalPEDIATRICS·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2023

Unmasking the secret of broadly neutralising COVID-19 therapeutic antibodies

A study published in Nature Immunology found that antibodies from previously infected patients can neutralize variants of the COVID-19 disease, including the Omicron variant. These broadly neutralizing antibodies have unique biochemical and structural features that enable them to block the virus from entering human cells.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalNature Immunology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 21, 2023

Smart light traps

Scientists create nanomaterial that mimics photosynthesis to produce syngas from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. This innovation has potential for large-scale chemical industry applications and could lead to sustainable battery production.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMar 21, 2023

LSU Health New Orleans study suggests interprofessional team training could prove effective in AUD prevention & treatment

A new LSU Health New Orleans study suggests that single, focused Interprofessional Education-based exercises can significantly decrease stigma associated with alcohol use and improve knowledge and confidence in screening for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The exercise led to substantial improvements in student understanding of AUD risks, ...

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·JournalBMC Medical Education·TypeSurvey·DateMar 21, 2023

Cracking the concrete code

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new type of metamaterial concrete that can be designed to have specific attributes like brittleness, flexibility, and shapeability. This material can generate electricity and can also be used to monitor damage inside concrete structures or earthquakes, reducing their impact o...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMar 21, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

QUT rock stars solve long-standing diamond conundrum

QUT researchers have solved a long-held geological conundrum about how diamonds formed in the deep roots of the earth's ancient continents. The study used computer modeling on an ancient rock sample to determine that diamonds are rare today and were always rare, challenging the existing explanation.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2023

HonorHealth Research Institute is Arizona’s first to adopt new radiation protection technology in treatment of heart disease

The study found substantial drop in laboratory radiation, with most cases producing undetectable radiation exposure to cardiology staff. The new radiation protection system reduces overall room radiation and eliminates head and face exposure, promoting workplace safety.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateMar 21, 2023

Vocal tract size, shape dictate speech sounds

Researchers found that anatomical variations in a speaker's vocal tract affect speech production, with factors such as horizontal and vertical length, head inclination, and hard palate shape influencing vowel frequencies. The study suggests that understanding anatomy is crucial for producing speech.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateMar 21, 2023

Study confirms nitrate can release uranium into groundwater

Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have experimentally confirmed that nitrate can transport naturally occurring uranium from underground to groundwater. The study found that adding nitrate to water increased the amount of uranium carried away, implicating both nitrate and microorganisms in mobilizing the uranium.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateMar 21, 2023

Insights into causes of rare genetic immune disorders

A protein called PI3K plays a crucial role in immune cell function, and genetic variations disrupting its signalling have been identified as the root cause of two immunodeficiency disorders. The study reveals how minor disruptions in immune cell signalling can lead to immune deficiency or dysfunction.

SourceGarvan Institute of Medical Research·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

A new sight for the electrochemical stability in halide electrolytes

Researchers have discovered halide electrolytes with relatively wide electrochemical stability windows and good compatibility with cathodes. These findings provide a new strategy for designing solid-state batteries using lithium halide solid electrolytes.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalEnergy Material Advances·DateMar 21, 2023

A persistent influence of supernovae on biodiversity

A new study finds that supernovae have a persistent influence on marine life's biodiversity, with variations in nearby exploding stars closely following changes in marine genera. Supernovae may regulate climate through cosmic rays, influencing nutrient transport and primary bioproductivity.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalEcology and Evolution·DateMar 21, 2023

Diet and exercise programs alone won’t tackle childhood obesity

A new study maps the pathways leading to childhood obesity, highlighting the need for comprehensive solutions beyond diet and exercise. Factors such as socio-economic status, parental education, and social disadvantage play a significant role in determining a child's risk of developing obesity.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalBMC Medicine·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Single-atom vibrational spectroscopy now sensitive at level of chemical bonds

Researchers have pushed single-atom vibrational spectroscopy to the level of chemical bonds, enabling precise measurements of point defects in graphene. The study found unique vibrational modes for two types of silicon point defects, with stronger signals for one defect configuration.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023

Researchers identify new genes that modulate the toxicity of the protein β-amyloid, responsible for causing Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers have identified 238 genes that regulate Alzheimer's disease, including Surf4, which contributes to the disease by altering the regulation of calcium within the cell. The study found that most of these genes are involved in mitochondrial activity, protein translation and intracellular calcium regulation.

SourceUniversitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023

Readers found to rely on word spelling rather than sound in reading

A study published in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology found that Russian-speaking readers, including both children and adults, rely on orthographic information during parafoveal pre-processing. The participants were able to recognize words with incorrect letter order more easily than those with pseudohomophones.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalJournal of Experimental Child Psychology·DateMar 21, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Aging | Age-related methylation changes in the human sperm epigenome

Researchers identified over 1,000 genes with age-related methylation changes in human sperm. These changes are associated with increased offspring disease susceptibility for neurodevelopmental disorders. The study found no correlation between paternal BMI or semen quality and age-related methylation changes.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023

New intracellular "smoke detector" discovered

Researchers have identified a molecule called NLRP10 as an intracellular 'smoke detector' that warns of mitochondrial damage. This detection triggers a process that eliminates damaged cells, preventing chronic inflammation and tissue damage. The discovery could lead to new therapies for skin and intestinal diseases.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalNature Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2023

Non-canonical proteins as candidate targets for cancer immunotherapy

Researchers discovered over 500 non-canonical protein-derived peptides that could be recognized by T-cells, but found no spontaneous immune response. Three novel T-cell receptors were identified for specific non-canonical HLA-I tumor ligands with promising tumor specificity.

SourceVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateMar 21, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.